第 8 课时
Modules 7—9(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
1.fall→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*fall down 倒下
*fall into 落入;陷入
*fall over 绊倒
*fall asleep 入睡
2.appear→ (n.)
出现;露面;外表
→ (反义词)消失
*in appearance 在外表上
3.hit→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
fell
fallen
hit
appearance
hitting
disappear
hit
词
汇
拓
展
4.bite → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
5.hide→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
6.throw→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*throw away 扔掉;丢弃
7.prepare → (n.)准备;
准备工作
*prepare for 为……做准备
8.pollute→ (n.)污染
→ (n.)污染者;污染源
9.serve→ (n.)公共服务;
服务
→ (n.)仆人
*serve sb. with sth.
向某人提供某物
*serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb.
为某人端上某物(食物/饮料)
polluter
service
bit
hid
bitten
pollution
hidden
threw
thrown
preparation
servant
词
汇
拓
展
10.follow→ (adj.)接着
的;接下来的
*as the following 如下
11.solve→ (n.)解决办法
*solve the problem解决问题
12.cause→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)小心;警告
·形容词
13.deep→ (adv.)
→ (n.)深度
14.dry→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词) 湿润的
→ (反义词的比较级)
→ (反义词的最高级)
15.sudden→ (adv.)
*all of a sudden 突然;猛地
following
solution
caused
deeply
wetter
depth
wettest
caused
causing
caution
drier
driest
wet
suddenly
词
汇
拓
展
16.quiet→ (adv.)
·名词
17.medicine → (adj.)
医学的
18.report(n.& v.)
→ (n.)记者
19.pain→ (adj.)痛苦的
*No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
·数词
20.two→ (adv.)两次;两倍
21.five→ (序数词)
quietly
medical
fifth
twice
reporter
painful
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 考虑
2. 从……跌落
3. 注意……
4. (永久)关闭,关停
5. 爬出来
6. 起飞
7. [口]稍等
8. 停电
9. 拿起;捡起
10. 记笔记
·介词短语
11. 及时
12. 实际上
13. 处在疼痛之中
think about
fall off…
pay attention to
close down
take off
take notes
pick up
in pain
in time
in factclimb out
hang on
go off
短
语
归
纳
·其他短语
14. 五分之一
15. 像平常一样
16. 偶尔;一两次
17. 并排地;肩并肩地
18. 数以十亿计的
one fifth
as usual
once or twice
side by side
billions of
写
作
积
累
·事故风险
1.When you’re on your bike, an accident!
当你在骑自行车的时候,要考虑事故的风险性!
2. , stop at the red lights.
注意,在红灯处要停下来。
3.Don’t ride with your friends.
不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。
4.After the two accidents, he promised to .
这两起事故之后,他答应采纳我的意见。
think about the risk of
Pay attention
side by side
take my advice
写
作
积
累
·人口和环境
5.But , China’s population
won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.
但是在将来,中国的人口不会增长太快,因为家庭规模在不断缩小。
6.It needs fresh air, clean water and better .
这需要新鲜的空气,洁净的水以及更好的公共服务。
in the future
public services
写
作
积
累
7.As a result, getting good, clean water is in
many places.
结果是得到优质、干净的水在许多地方成为了一个问题。
8.So we can to stop the pollution and
save water.
因此让我们竭尽所能去停止污染,节约用水。
becoming a problem
let’s do everything
语
法
链
接
1.过去进行时。[详见P110,专题(八)]
2.冠词和数词。[详见P087,专题(二);P094,专题(四)]
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❶ prepare v.准备;预备
【题1】 —What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)—I called you last night. But why didn’t you answer me?
—Oh, I was (prepare) for my maths exam in my study.
(2)Teachers and students are busy with the (prepare)
for the New Year party.
C
preparing
preparation
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【归纳拓展】
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❷ follow vt.& vi.跟随;领会;听懂;听从;遵循
【题3】 The drivers have to the traffic rules and control
themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A.break B.follow C.make D.believe
【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我跟随我父亲去了学校。
I to the school.
(2)你最好遵循你的老师的建议。
You’d better .
B
followed my father
follow your teacher’s advice
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【归纳拓展】
follow sb. to sp. 跟随某人去某地
follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的劝告
follow the instructions/rules 按照说明/规定
follow sb.’s example 效仿某人
as follows 如下
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❸ pay attention to 注意;留心
【题5】 When you are studying abroad, you should local
customs.Or you’ll get into trouble.
A.make a mess B.leave out
C.pull together D.pay attention to
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Pay attention to (keep) away from those dangerous
places.Accidents may happen to you.
D
keeping
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【归纳拓展】
1.pay attention to中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作
宾语。
Pay attention to what you are doing.
注意你正在做的事。
2.含有介词to的短语:
look forward to期待
give one’s life to 献身于
prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……
be/get used to习惯于
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❹ sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping
【题7】 用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)—Tim, don’t make noise here. Your little sister is .
—Mum, I’m sorry. I won’t.
(2)Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class.
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the
daytime, they’ll probably be .
sleeping
sleepy
asleep
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(4)At the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy
bags for camping.
(5)We need at least eight hours’ every day in order to keep
healthy.
sleeping
sleep
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【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义及用法
sleep
动词,
名词
意为“睡觉;睡眠”,常用短语:have a sleep; go to
sleep
sleepy 形容词 意为“困倦的”,可用作定语或表语
asleep 形容词
意为“睡着”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短
语:fall asleep,意为“入睡”
sleeping
形容词,sleep
的现在分词,
动名词
意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作形容词时前置。与
be 动词连用,意为“正在睡觉”
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❺ while/when/as
【题8】 They were playing soccer on the playground the storm
came.
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.when D.while
C
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【题9】 用as, when或while填空。
(1)—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading my father was playing computer
games.
(2)I was very excited I heard the news that the high-speed rail
would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.
(3) time went on, the tree we planted was getting higher and
higher.
while
when
As
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【词义辨析】
词条 从句中谓语动词的特点 主从句动作的关系
while
从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用进
行时 主从句的动作同时发生
when
从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是
短暂性的。从句用一般过去时,主句用
过去的某种时态
主从句的动作同时发生或
一先一后发生
as 从句动词必须是延续性的 主从句的动作同时发生
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Please do not talk so loud while/when others are working.当别人在工作
的时候,请不要大声说话。
My son was cooking dinner when I got home.
当我到家时,我儿子正在做饭。
He sang as he went along. 他边走边唱。
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❻ It was too dark for her to see anything.
天太黑了,她什么也看不见。
【题10】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It rained heavily.It was too dark for us (see) the road.
【题11】 同义句转换。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
→He is look after himself.
→He isn’t look after himself.
to see
too young to
old enough to
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【归纳拓展】
(1)“too+adj.+to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。该结
构可以与“not…enough to…”及“so…that…”结构互换。
His brother is too young to join the army.
=His brother isn’t old enough to join the army.
=His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.
他弟弟太小,不能参军。
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(2)该句型中若主语是事物,可用介词for引出动作的执行者,即“sth. is too…for
sb. to do”。
The shoes are too small for me to wear.
这双鞋太小,我穿不了。
(3)当too前面含有否定意义的词或only时,或too后的形容词表示情感时
,too…to…结构表达肯定意义。
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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.He takes exercise t a week to keep fit.
2.The hole is at least ten metres d , for we can’t see its
bottom.
3.My sister was so excited when she saw Lu Han a on TV.
4.If we don’t take measures to protect the environment, it will get
w .
5.The boy was very naughty and he used to c so many
problems.
wice
eep
ppear
orse
ause
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Ⅱ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[pollute take five close noise fall dry sudden
follow as]
6.The weather is than that last year and it hasn’t rained for
long.
7.The government has to make efforts to protect the city against
.
8.The boy off his bike and hurt himself badly.
9.The girl sings she goes to school.
10.You should pay attention to the traffic rules.
drier
pollution
fell
as
following
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[pollute take five close noise fall dry sudden
follow as]
11.After off his wet shoes, he sat by the fire.
12.Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.
13.Because of the continued loss, the factory down in the
end.
14.The teacher is very angry because the boy is too active and
in class.
15.Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know
when they come.
taking
fifth
closed
noisy
suddenly
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Ⅲ.句型转换
16.It’s so dangerous that you mustn’t play football on the road.(改
为同义句)
It’s dangerous for you play football on the road.
17.You shouldn’t ride so fast.(改为祈使句)
so fast.
18.I go to the library twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
do go to the library?
too to
Don’t ride
How often you
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19.Over fifty babies are born every day in the city. (对画线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city?
20.Lucy was reading a storybook when her mother came in.(改为一般
疑问句)
Lucy a storybook when her mother came in?
How many
Was reading
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