第 9 课时
Modules 10—12(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
1.cloud→ (adj.)
2.sun → (adj.)
3.snow 雪→ (adj.)多雪的;
下雪的
(v.)下雪
4.rain 雨→ (adj.)多雨的;下
雨的 (v.)下雨
5.toy → (复数)
6.tradition→ (adj.)
传统的
7.medicine→ (adj.)医
学的;医疗的
8.power 电;电力
→ (adj.)强大的
9.gentleman→ (复数)
cloudy
sunny
medical
toys
powerful
traditional
snowy
rainy
gentlemen
词
汇
拓
展
10.ice → (adj.)
·形容词
11.thick → (反义词)
12.terrible → (adv.)
13.serious → (adv.)
*take ... seriously 认真对待……
14.probable → (adv.)
15.Immediate
→ (adv.)
·动词
16.surprise(v.& n.)
→ (adj.)令 人惊讶的
→ (adj.)感到惊讶的;
出人意料的
*to one’s surprise
令某人惊奇的是
*in surprise 惊奇地
*be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
surprising
icy
thin
surprisedterribly
seriously
probably
immediately
词
汇
拓
展
17.break→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)打破(记录);
打碎
→ (adj.)破碎的
*break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生
;爆发
*break down 发生故障
18.imagine → (n.)
想象;空想;想象力
*imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
19.harm→ (adj.)有害的
→ (adj.)无害的;不造
成伤害的
*do harm to/be harmful to 对
……有害
20.train→ (n.)训练;培训
→ (n.)培训者
broke
broken
broken
harmful
training
harmless
trainerimagination
词
汇
拓
展
21.keep→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*keep a diary 写日记
*keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)
不靠近
22.drop→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*drop in on sb. 拜访某人
*drop into sp. 拜访某地
*a drop of water 一滴水
*drop by 顺便拜访
23.accept→ (反义词) 拒绝
24.taste 有……的味道
→ (adj.)美味的;可口的
(n.)味道;滋味
kept
kept
refuse
tastydropped
dropped
短
语
归
纳
·名词短语
1. 电子游戏
2. 急救
·介词短语
3. 有时; 间或
4. 例如
5. 首次;初次
6. 总之
7. 在……的底部
·动词短语
8. 下国际象棋
9. 确保;确认
10. 不和……接触
11. 用……覆盖……
12. 给……拍照
13. 快点儿
14. 保持冷静
15. 与……比较
video game
first aid
at the bottom of
from time to time
for the first time
make sure
play chess
come on
cover…with…
take photos of… for example
in short
keep clear of…
keep calm
compared to/with
短
语
归
纳
16. 查明
17. 排队
18. 开玩笑
·其他短语
19. 互相;彼此
20. 全年
find out
wait in line
play a joke
each other
all year round
写
作
积
累
·气候
1. visit New England is in September.
九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
2.There are storms in summer and autumn.
夏天和秋天会时不时有暴风雨。
·风俗文化
3. have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
在春节期间你最好不要理发。
The best time to
from time to time
You’d better
not
写
作
积
累
4.Afternoon tea is just a drink a light meal at
around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
5.In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we
usually don’t that.
在中国,你们用双手接礼物。但在西方,我们通常不会太在意那个。
not
pay much attention to
but
写
作
积
累
·安全与急救
6. , especially when you are with other people.
保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
7. windows and heavy furniture.
远离窗户和大件的家具。
8.But he could you or speaking to you.
但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
Keep calm
Stay away from
have trouble hearing
语
法
链
接
1.情态动词must, can, could, need等的用法。[详见P116,专题(九)]
2.祈使句。[详见P128,专题(十三)]
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❶ keep v.保持;留在
【题1】 (1)Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please
keep on .
A.ran B.to run
C.runs D.running
D
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(2)—It’s said that drinking coffee cancer.Do I have to give it
up?
—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day
.
A.causes; keeps the doctor away
B.has caused; keep the doctor off
C.caused; keeps the doctor away
D.had caused; keep the doctor off
A
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【归纳拓展】
(1)keep+adj. 保持……
keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
keep sb./sth.+doing 使某人/某物一直做……
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止/防止某人/某物做某事
keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb./sth. away from...使某人/某物远离……
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(2)keep quiet 保持安静 keep up with 跟上
keep out 止步 keep off 让开;不接近
keep up 保持;坚持 keep a diary 记日记
keep the record 保持纪录keep healthy 保持健康
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep…out of 把……关在外面
keep sth. in mind 记住某物
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❷ warn v.警告;告诫
【题2】 (1)To keep children away from danger, we warn
parents________ them at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave D.not to leave
(2)The policeman warned them more careful next time, or they
would be punished.
A.be B.to be
C.being D.been
D
B
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【题3】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Parents always warn us (not swim) alone in the
river during the summer vacation.
not to swim
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【归纳拓展】
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❸ surprise v.使(某人)吃惊n.惊奇;意外之事
【题4】 The girl was looking at her father . It seemed that she
didn’t know him.
A.in fear B.in danger
C.in fact D.in surprise
【题5】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Betty was (surprise) to find her wallet that she lost on
the way to the forest half a year ago.
(2)It was (surprise) that he finished writing a novel in only
three days.
D
surprised
surprising
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【归纳拓展】
(1)surprise用法小结:
(2)surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭
配:be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶,be surprised at sth.对……感到
惊讶。
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❹ accept/receive
【题6】(1)I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring
with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received
C.allowed D.accepted
(2)Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but for
the letters they .
A.reminded B.received
C.accepted D.avoided
D
B
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,指主观上接受
receive 意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
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【图解助记】
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept
it.
昨天我接到聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受它。
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❺ But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking
to you.
但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
【题7】 —Do you have trouble the meanings of these words?
—No, I have learnt them already.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.of understanding D.understood
【题8】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mary, I need some advice. I have some trouble (learn) maths.
A
learning
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【归纳拓展】
1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
2.类似结构:
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❻ That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor,
Betty! 这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!
【题9】 (1)The movie Amazing China is exciting I
would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
(2)Wu Jing is an excellent actor most teenagers like
him.
A.such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D.enough; that
C
A
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【归纳拓展】
1.such…that…引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中such是
限定词,用来修饰名词。
[注意] so…that…可与such…that…进行转换。
The film is so interesting that we all like it.
=This is such an interesting film that we all like it.
这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。
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2.such和so的用法区别:
[注意] 当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用
such。
词条 词性 用法
such
形容词,修饰名
词
(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)
(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)
so
副词,修饰形容
词或副词原形
(1)so+adj./adv. (+that从句)
(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Our happy (经历) in Beijing made us excited.
2. (尽管) he is only six years old, he knows a lot about
Chinese history.
3.With all her efforts, the children finally (接受) her as one
of the family.
4.Our English teacher is very (严肃的). We are all afraid of
him.
5.Can you (想象) what the future will be like?
experiences
Although
accepted
serious
imagine
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Playing computer games too much is (harm) to you.
7.Can you tell the (different) between the twin boys? You
know, they’re not the same in many ways.
8.It is a good idea to travel around on a (cloud) day.
9.Our teacher often warns the girls not (walk) home alone after
school.
10.Sam was (surprise) at how quickly his mother agreed to
buy him a new bike.
harmful
differences
cloudy
to walk
surprised
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
11.我妈妈警告我远离那些淘气的孩子们。
My mother me from those
naughty children.
12.一些学生在学习语法上有困难。
Some students have trouble .
13.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
She is good teacher all of us love and respect
her.
warned to stay/keep away
learning grammar
such a that
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14.你们不应该在春节的第一天大扫除。
You cleaning the first day of
the Spring Festival.
15.和北京的天气相比,这里很热。
the weather in Beijing, it’s very hot here.
shouldn’t do any on
Compared to/with
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