Unit 4 After-School Activities
Lesson 20
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 参加 v. ____
2. 技能; 技巧 n. ____
3. 提高; 改善 v. ________
4. 挑战 v. & n. ________
5. 聚会; 会议 n. _______
join
skill
improve
challenge
meeting
6. 行动; 扮演 v. & n. ___
7. 有用的; 有益的 adj. ______
8. 职能; 角色 n. ____
9. 队; 组 n. _____
10. 样子; 形状 n. _____
11. 水平; 标准; 质量 n. ____
act
useful
role
team
shape
level
12. 小池; 水塘 n. ____
13. 交朋友 ____________
14. 同时 ______________
15. 享受……; 喜欢…… ______________
16. 保持体型 ____________
pool
make friends
at the same time
enjoy doing. . .
stay in shape
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你想交新朋友吗?
Do you _____ __ _____ new _______?
2. 你将学习, 同时也将玩得开心。
You’ll _____ and _____ ___ at the same time.
want to make friends
learn have fun
3. 俱乐部会议将在下周开始。
Club meetings ___ _____ __ _____next week.
4. 表演是有趣和有用的。
______ __ fun and useful.
are going to start
Acting is
5. 你可以保持体型并玩得高兴。
You can ____ __ _____ and have a good time. stay in shape
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions
1. Where do you meet if you want to join the Acting
Group?
____________________At the school theatre.
2. When do you meet if you want to join the Swim
Team?
___________________________________We meet after school and on weekends.
要点1 make friends 交朋友
Step 1 难点·探
make friends 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Do you want to make new friends?
你想交新朋友吗? (P52)
*He made some friends here.
他在这里交了一些朋友。
Step 3 知识·得make friends的用法
make friends 为固定搭配, 意为“交朋友”, friend要
用复数形式friends; 表示“和某某交朋友时”, make
friends 后要加介词with; 同义短语为 be friends with
【拓展】由make构成的其他常用短语
Step 4 考点·练
①我愿意跟你的弟弟交朋友。
I’d like to _____ _______ with your brother.
②Tom made some _______ (friend) in his new school.
make friends
friends
要点2 join v. 参加
Step 1 难点·探
join的用法有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Join our chess club! 加入我们的象棋俱乐部。(P52)
*Join us after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays in
Room 288. 周二和周四放学后去288号房间加入我们吧!
*He often joins in many different activities after
school. 放学后, 他经常参加许多不同的活动。
Step 3 知识·得join的用法
join+组 表示加入某个组或体, 并成为其中
一个成员
join sb. 表示加入某人的行列, 和某人一起
join in+活 表示“参加某项活”, 相当于take part
in, 两者可以互换
Step 4 考点·练
选词填空: join / join in
①(2018·海南中考) There are many clubs in our school.
You can ____ any of them.
②May I ______the game?
③(2019·广州中考) He is thinking about whether he
can ____ the football club. 导学号
join
join in
join
要点3 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Step 1 难点·探
和make类似用法的动词有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Chess challenges you and makes you think hard.
象棋挑战你, 并且让你思考。
*He made us wait half an hour.
他让我们等了半个小时。
*His parents made him not swim alone in the river.
他的父母让他别单独在河里游泳。
Step 3 知识·得
make sb. do sth. 的用法
make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 后跟省略to 的
动词不定式作宾语补足语; 其否定形式make sb. ___ ___
sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”。
not do
【拓展】其他可以省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词
(1)类似用法的短语
(2)make为使役动词, 常见用法还有:
①make sb. /sth. +adj. 意为“让某人/某物……”
*The teacher makes us very happy when we are
having classes. 当我们上课时, 老师让我们很快乐。
②make + sb. + n. 意为“使某人成为……, 让某人当
……”
We’d like to make Li Ming our monitor.
我们想让李明当班长。
Step 4 考点·练
①(2019·天水中考)Lucy’s mother often makes her
____ (read) English aloud at home.
②(2018·恩施中考)当今, 在线支付使我们的生活越来
越方便。(much) 导学号
Nowadays, payment online ______ our lives _____ ____
_____ convenient.
read
makes more and
more