Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Lesson 28
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 故事书 n. _________
2. 杂志 n. _________
3. 报纸 n. __________
4. 错误 n. _______
storybook
magazine
newspaper
mistake
5. 愚蠢的; 傻的 adj. ____
6. 嘲笑; 取笑 _______
7. 现在; 目前 _________
silly
laugh at
right now
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 因此我在字典上查(它们)。
So I ____ them ___ in a dictionary.
2. 我玩得痛快并且同时可以学英语。
I can _____ ______and learn English at the same time.
look up
enjoy myself
3. 不要害怕犯错误。
Don’t ___ ______ __ make mistakes.
4. 然后我可以随着音乐唱歌。
Then I can sing _____ ____ the music.
5. 有时我犯愚蠢的错误并嘲笑自己。
Sometimes I _____ silly ________ and _____ __ myself.
be afraid to
along with
make mistakes laugh at
Ⅲ. Read the conversation and answer the questions
1. When did Teresa come to Canada?
______________
2. Where does Teresa practice English?
_____________________
Two years ago.
In class and after class.
要点1 look up 查找; 查阅
Step 1 难点·探
(1)look up除了查找、查阅还有什么意思?
(2)look构成的短语有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*So I look them up in a dictionary.
因此我在字典里查阅它们。(P72)
*Can you help me look up his phone number?
你可以帮我查一下他的电话号码吗?
*Many teenagers look up to movie stars now.
现在许多青少年崇拜电影明星。
Step 3 知识·得 look up的用法
(1)look up意为“(在字典中)查找; 查阅”, 是“动词+副词”
结构, 宾语若为代词, 须将其放在look 和up①_____; 若
宾语为名词, 既可以放在②_____也可以放在③_____。
(2)look up 意为“抬头看, 向上看”, 常作不及物动词短
语, 后面不可直接接名词或代词。 look up at sth. 仰望
某物。
中间
中间 后面
(3)look up to“敬仰; 仰慕”。
【拓展】
Step 4 考点·练
( )①(2019·眉山中考)—What’s the meaning of
“One Belt One Road”? 导学号
—Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look up
D
( )②—Why do you________ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great heroine.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
D
要点2 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
Step 1 难点·探
(1)be afraid to跟 be afraid of有什么不同?
(2)be afraid的其他用法知多少?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
不要害怕犯错。(P72)
*I’m afraid of being alone. 我害怕孤独。
Step 3 知识·得
be afraid to do
sth. 意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”
be afraid of. . . 意为“害怕/担心……”, 后接名
词、代词或词-ing 形式
【拓展】be afraid的其他用法
be afraid+
that从句
意为“恐怕……”, 常表示委婉的语气,
口语中that可省略
I’m afraid
so.
意为“恐怕如此”。用于情景对话, 对别
人的提问作出推测式回答。否定形式
为I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不是”
Step 4 考点·练
①我害怕在课堂上回答老师的问题。
I’m ______ __ _______ the teacher’s questions in class.
②大部分女孩子害怕蛇。
Most girls ___ ______ __ snakes.
afraid to answer
are afraid of
③(2018·宿迁中考)我还没完成作业。恐怕我不能跟你
去公园了。
I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ___ ______ ____
I can’t go to the park with you.
am afraid that
要点3 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错
Step 1 难点·探
由mistake构成的短语有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
不要害怕犯错。(P72)
*Yesterday I took Tom’s ruler by mistake.
昨天我错拿了汤姆的尺子。
*I often mistake Lily for her twin sister Lucy.
我经常把莉莉误认为她的双胞胎姐姐露西。
Step 3 知识·得
(1)作名词, 意为“错误; 误会”, 常用短语:
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 由于差错; 错误地
(2)作动词, 意为“弄错; 误解”, 常用短语:
mistake. . . for. . . 把……误认为……
Step 4 考点·练
①没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时, 我们不应
该嘲笑他们。
No one can be right all the time. When people _____
________, we shouldn’t laugh at them.
make
mistakes
②(2019·常州中考)他把玛丽误认为她的双胞胎姐姐,
这使得她们大笑起来。 导学号
He _______ (误以为) Mary____ her twin sister and that
made them laugh a lot.
mistook for