Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
Unit Review
一、反身代词
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式填空, 并体会反身代词的用法。
①You did all the hard work _______(you).
②I couldn’t do it by ______(I).
yourself
myself
③I can enjoy ______(I) and learn English at the same
time.
④Can you send me a photo of _______(you)?
myself
yourself
【知识详解·记】
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词, 意为“
自己, 本身, 亲自”, 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代
词形成互指关系, 在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
(一)反身代词的分类
英语中共有八个反身代词, 在使用时应注意和它
所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其
基本形式如下表所示:
人称
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself; herself; itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
(二)反身代词的句法作用
1. 可用作宾语, 指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一
些人或事物。
2. 可用作表语, 指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一
些人或事物。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语, 常用来加强语气。
【警示】
反身代词不能单独作主语, 但可以作主语的同位语,
起强调作用。
如: 我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.
(正)I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish
my homework myself.
【语法强化·练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2019·鄂州中考)No matter what happens, believe
in _________(you), boys and girls.
2. (2018·泰州中考) My uncle often listens to soft music
to relax _______(he) after a busy day.
yourselves
himself
3. (2018·宿迁中考) At present there are many online
courses and we can choose some to study by ________
(we).
4. (2018·盐城中考) Modern Chinese Art _____(it)
needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
5. Kate enjoyed ______(she) last weekend.
ourselves
itself
herself
二、情态动词can
【新知导引·悟】
根据所给汉语提示补全下列教材中的句子, 体会句中
情态动词的用法。
①____(能, 可以) I speak to Jenny, please?
②I _____(不能) follow you.
③I ____(会) make noodles by myself!
④______ (可以) you speak more loudly?
Can
can’t
can
Could
【知识详解·记】
(一)情态动词can的用法
1. 情态动词can后跟动词原形。
2. 情态动词can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”, 意为
“会, 能”, 其否定形式是can’t, 意为“不能, 不会”。
3. 情态动词can 表示请求或许可, 多用在口语中, 意为
“可以; 能”等。
4. 情态动词can表示推测, 常用于疑问句及否定句中。
(二)情态动词could的用法
1. could为can的过去式, 表示过去有能力做某事。例如
:
He could drive last year. 他去年就会开车了。
2. could表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见。例如:
Could you go skating with me tomorrow?
你明天能跟我一块去滑冰吗?
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2019·河池中考)—Is that red schoolbag
Mary’s?
—It ________be hers. She hates that color.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. might
C
( )2. (2019·黔南州中考)— ________I take the
magazine out of the reading room?
—I’m sorry you ________.
A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t
C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t
D
( )3. (2019·淮安中考)—Will you stay here for
dinner with us?
—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at
home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
B
( )4. (2018·重庆中考·A卷)—Must I go out to have
dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you________, my dear. You’re free to make
your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
C
( )5. —May I watch TV, Mum?
—If you finish doing your homework, you ________.
导学号
A. should B. can C. must D. need
B
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. All over the world, many people are learning
English. 全世界, 许多人正在学习英语。
2. How do I learn English? Here are some tips.
我是如何学英语的? 这儿有一些提示(建议)。
3. I practice my English in class and after class.
我经常在课上和课下练习英语。
【拓展句】
1. However, many students don’t know how to learn
English well. 然而, 许多学生不知道如何学好英语。
2. Listening to English music and watching English
movies can help you a lot. 听英语音乐和看英语电影对
你帮助很大。
3. All in all, we should use English as often as possible.
总之, 我们应当尽可能经常地运用英语。
【鉴·典题考题】
我们都知道英语非常重要, 那么如何学好英语呢?
请以How to Learn English Well 为题写一篇作文, 来介
绍你的学习方法。
要求:
1. 简要介绍你学英语的方法或心得体会, 不少于3
条;
2. 70个词左右。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第二人称
要点
①开篇点题引出学习方法/建议
②具体描述如何学习
③最后表达自己的期望
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题 引出自己的学习方法
这儿有些提示/建议
__________________Here are some tips.
2. 具体描述如何学习
(1)杂志_________ (2)报纸__________
(3)猜测_____ (4)练习 _______
(5)查阅 _______ (6)害怕做________________
(7)犯错误 _____________
magazine newspaper
guess practice
look up be afraid to do. . .
make mistakes
(8)我可以玩得痛快并且同时可以学习英语。
__________________________________________
______
I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same
time.
3. 表达自己的期望
我希望我的建议可以帮助你提高英语。
___________________________________________I hope my advice can help improve your English.
【连句成篇 】
How to Learn English Well
All over the world, students are learning English.
However, many students don’t know how to learn
English well. Here are some tips:
First, I think it’s a good way to read more. I often
read English storybooks, magazines and newspapers.
When I meet new words, I can guess their meanings
first, never look them up in a dictionary at once.
Listening to English music and watching English
movies can help you a lot. I often listen to English songs
and watch English movies on Sunday evening. I can
enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.
Speaking English every day is useful for you. I
practice English in class and after class. I’m not afraid
to make mistakes. Sometimes my friends help me a lot.
All in all, we should use English as often as
possible.
I hope my advice can help improve your English.
【练·话题写作】
为了鼓励大家学好英语, 我校准备出一期英语学
习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案提示并结合
你的实际情况, 以“My English Learning”为题写一篇
80个词左右的英文稿件。
提示: 1. When did you start learning English? (in. . . /.
. . years ago)
2. What is difficult to learn? ( listening. . . )
3. How do you learn English well? (listen carefully,
read English every day; watch English movies, sing
English songs. . . )