第 11 课时
Modules 4—5(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.hero→ (复数)
2.humour→ (adj.)
3.day→ (adj.)日常的;每日
的
4.head→ (n.)头痛
·形容词
5.ill→ (n.)生病
→ (近义词)
6.active → (n.)
7.good→ (adv.)很好地
8.private → (n.)隐私
→ (近义词)
9.strong → (反义词)
柔弱的;虚弱的
→ (n.)弱点;衰弱
heroes
humorous
sick
well
activity
daily
headache
illness
privacy
personal
weak
weakness
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
10.fight 与……战斗;打架
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)战士;奋斗者;战斗
机 (n.)斗争;打架
*fight for…为……而战斗
*fight against与……作斗争
*fight with sb.同某人并肩作战;与某
人打架
11.invent→ (n.)发明
→ (n.)发明人
12.create → (n.)创造
→ (n.)创造者
→ (adj.)有创造力的
13.satisfy→ (adj.)满意
的;满足的
→ (adj.)令人满意的
→ (n.)
*be satisfied with 对……感到满意
inventor
fighter
fought
fought
invention
creation
creator
creative
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
词
汇
拓
展
14.own 拥有
→ (n.)
(adj.)自己的
*on one’s own=by oneself独自;
单独
*of one’s own 属于某人自己的
15.take → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16.lead → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导者;领袖
→ (n.)领导;领导地
位;领导才能
→ (adj.)最重要的;
一流的
owner
took
led
leading
leader
taken
led
leadership
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 量某
人的体温
2. 感冒
3. 参加, 参与
(某事)
4. 感到不舒服
5. 忍不住
做某事
6. 赢得某
人的心
7. 制造混乱
8. 去跑步
·介词短语
9. 健康
状况很好
10. 在20
世纪80年代
take sb.’s temperature
take part (in sth.)
catch a cold
feel awful
go for a run
in excellent condition
can’t help doing sth.
make a mess
in the 1980s/1980’s
win the heart of sb.
短
语
归
纳
11. 一团糟
·形容词短语
12. 太多
13. 受……
欢迎
14. 对……有损害的
·其他短语
15. 快餐食品
16. 胃痛;腹痛
in a mess
too much/many
be harmful to
be popular with…
fast food
stomach ache
写
作
积
累
·卫生与健康
1.You spend time in front of the computer. It can be
very your health.你在电脑前花了太多时间。这对你的健
康是非常有害的。
2.Perhaps I am weak any exercise.也许我太虚弱
了,不能进行任何锻炼。
3.First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
, get some exercise, running.首先,停止
吃快餐,每天吃早餐。第二,做一些运动,比如跑步。
too much
harmful to
too to do
Second such as
写
作
积
累
·娱乐
4. watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时间了。
5.I when I watch them!
看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑!
6.Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons still
people of all ages.
如今,一百多年以后,卡通片仍然被各年龄段的人所喜爱。
It’s time to
can’t help laughing
are
popular with
写
作
积
累
7.He bad people.
他一直在与坏人作斗争。
8.They look very different, but have won the
hearts of young people .
他们看起来很不一样,但是他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
keeps fighting with
both of them
all over the world
语
法
链
接
1.现在完成时。[详见P110,专题(八)]
2.几种时态的复习。[详见P109,专题(八)]
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❶ expect v.预料;期待
【题1】 He expects you the work on time.
A.finish B.finished
C.to finish D.finishing
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)I think everyone expects (see) something enjoyable in
the world.
(2)—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young
people.
—Well, it’s not out of my (expect).
C
to see
expectation
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【归纳拓展】
(1)expect用法小结:
(2)expect的名词形式为expectation。
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❷ such as/for example
【题3】 根据句意填入合适的词或词组。
(1)I like some gentlemanly stars, Jin Dong and Chen
Daoming.
(2) Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they
are different, , they will dye their hair white or red.
such as
for example
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法
such as
用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子;其后不用逗号与
后面的内容分开;后接名词、v.-ing形式
for
example
列举同类人或事物中的一个例子;其后用逗号与后面的内容
分开
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❸ join/join in/take part in/attend
【题4】 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
[join in join attend take part in]
(1)Why not an English club to practise your English?
(2)I didn’t want to their argument.
(3)How many countries the last Olympic
Games?
(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important
meeting tomorrow.
join
join in
took part in
attend
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测 [注意] 表示“加入某人的活动”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy
marriage.
我相信大家会与我一起祝贺特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
join 意为“参加;加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员
join in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动
take part in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用
attend 意为“参加;出席”,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等
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❹ invent/create/discover/find
【题5】 (1)—Who the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played
(2)The boss asked Tim to go and a solution to the problem.
A.create B.discover C.invent D.find
(3)As the story develops, the secret of the castle is little by
little.
A.invented B.found C.discovered D.happened
D
A
C
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
invent 意为“发明”,指创造出前所未有的东西,如工具、方法、手段等
create
意为“创造”,指产生新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学
作品中的人物及新的科学领域等
discover 意为“发现”,指发现本身存在,但尚未为人所知的东西
find
意为“发现;找到”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的
东西。强调结果
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❺ for/since
【题6】 Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he
joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since
C.while D.though
B
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【题7】 选词填空
[since for]
(1)—Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I have had it three years ago.
(2)Miss Gao has lived in Beijing 2000.
(3)My sister has worked as an engineer she came back from the
United States.
(4)I have lived here more than twenty years.
since
since
since
for
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【词义辨析】
词条 常见用法 共同点
for(介词)
“for+时间段”用于各种时态,句中需用延续性动
词 对
for/since
提问用
how long
Since
(介词/连词)
(1)It’s+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)
(2)现在完成时态的句子+since+从句(一般过去时)
(3)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间点(过去)
(4)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间段+ago
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❻ It’s time to watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时间了。
【题8】 (1)Many wild animals are in danger, and it’s time us
to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on B.for
C.of D.with
(2)You have studied for five hours. It’s time a rest.
A.have B.having
C.to have D.will have
B
C
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【归纳拓展】
It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for (doing) sth.该做……
了
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了
It’s+the+序数词+time+that 从句,表示“第几次做某事”
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.The boy is so (聪明的) that he can work out the problems
easily.
2.I don’t like smoking because it makes me (咳嗽).
3.He is an (积极的) member of the school’s Football Club.
4.My grandpa is in excellent (状况) because of daily
exercise.
5.It’s not polite to read others’ (私人的) letters without
permission.
smart
cough
active
condition
private
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.It’s very late now. It’s time (say) goodbye.
7.My grandfather used to read the (day) news in the local
newspaper.
8.Her (ill) has had a bad effect on her work.
9.When a new disease came up, the doctors (fight) it with
effort.
10.The children couldn’t help (close) their eyes when they saw
the scary performance.
to say
daily
illness
fought
closing
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11.In the history of China thousands of national (hero) died
for the country.
12.If you’re not (satisfy) with the life you’re living now,
don’t just complain. Do something about it.
13.The group of students are discussing the question (active)
to come up with the answer.
14.So far, the smartphone seems to be the most useful ___________
(invent) in the world.
15.If you can’t find out the (own) of the wallet, please go to
the Lost and Found Office.
heroes
satisfied
actively
invention
owner
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
16.我的自行车坏了,那就是我上学迟到的原因。
There was something wrong with my bike, and I
was late for school.
17.在过去的10年里, 我一直在这个工厂上班。
In the 10 years, I in the factory all
the time.
18.她已经量了自己的体温,发现自己在发烧。
She’d and found she had got a
fever.
that’s why
last/past have worked
taken her temperature
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19.两个月以来,已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。
400 college students already the
test called Mobile Phone Ninja two months ago.
20.我喜欢幽默的动画片。当我看时,我忍不住笑出来。
I like . When I watch them,
I .
have taken part in
since
humorous cartoons
can’t help laughing
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