第 12 课时
Modules 6—7(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.shelf → (复数)
2.value→ (adj.)有价值的
3.activity→ (复数)
4.culture→ (adj.)文化的
;与文化有关的
·动词
5.weigh → (n.)重量
6.sail→ (n.)航海;航行
→ (n.)水手
7.depend→ (adj.)依
赖的
→ (n.)依靠;依赖;信任
→ (adj.)自主的;独
立的
→ (n.)独立;自主
shelves
valuable
sailor
dependence
dependent
activities
cultural
weight
independent
independence
sailing
词
汇
拓
展
8.prefer→ (过去式)
·形容词
9.certain→ (adv.)当然
10.crazy→ (adv.)疯狂地
preferred
certainly
crazily
短
语
归
纳
·介词短语
1. 结果
2. 在……的末端
3. 顺便说/问一下
4. 至少
5. 同时
6. 总计
·动词短语
7. 占据(空间或时间)
8. 看一看
9. 用光;用完
10. 列清单
11. 取决于;决定于
12. 出版;问世
13. 为……付款
14. (与
某人)保持联系
15. 填写;填充
as a result
by the way
at the end of…
at least
depend on
come out
at the same time
make a list
have a look
in total
take up
run out of
pay for…
stay in touch (with sb.)
fill out
短
语
归
纳
16. 使整齐;使整洁
17. 取得进步
·其他短语
18. 日常生活
19. 比如
20. 总是;一直
tidy up
make progress
daily life
such as
all the time
写
作
积
累
·爱好
1.Hobbies can you as a person.
爱好可以使你成长。
2.Then she us about our experiences at
the camp.
然后她鼓励我们就野营的经历写一些东西。
3.My hobby doesn’t cost yours—I collect tickets, bus
tickets and train tickets!
我的爱好不像你的那么费钱——我收集票、公交车票和火车票!
make grow
encouraged
as much as
to write
写
作
积
累
4.People also collect things just to remember
in their lives.
人们也收集东西仅仅是为了记住他们生活中一些重要的事情。
5.I some of my free time volleyball for my
school team.
我花一部分业余时间在校队打排球。
spend
something important
playing
写
作
积
累
·语言学习
6. learning English, we want you to experience life in
the US. 除了学英语外,我们还希望你体验美国生活。
7.You to get the best possible experience of English
learning and life in the US.
你一定会拥有一段最好的英语学习和美国生活的体验。
8.You can stay as a guest with an American family and
their daily life.
你可以作为客人和一个美国家庭待在一起,并参与他们的日常生活。
As well as
are certain
take part in
语
法
链
接
1.简单句。[详见P127,专题(十三)]
2.并列复合句。[详见P101,专题(六)]
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❶ come out 出版;问世
【题1】 The book won’t until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over
C.come true D.come on
A
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【归纳拓展】
1.come out是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,其还可意为“(日、月、星)出现;
(花朵)开放”等。
2.与come相关的其他短语:
come up with 提出来;想出 come over 走过来
come true 实现 come in 进来
come back 回来
come on 快点儿;加油
come round 拜访(某人的家)
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❷ prefer v.更喜爱;钟爱
【题2】 —Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No, I’d rather at home and watch TV.
A.play; stay B.to play; to stay
C.play; to stay D.to play; stay
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
My nephew prefers meat vegetables.
【题4】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
I’m sleepy. I prefer (sleep) at home to going out for a
walk.
D
to
sleeping
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【归纳拓展】
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❸ fill...with.../be filled with/be full of
【题5】 (1)Life the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A.is full of B.is filled of
C.is full with D.fills with
(2)First, we must the bottle some water.
A.fill; of B.full; of
C.fill; with D.full; with
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The river is (fill) with lots of rubbish now, which makes people
worried.
A
C
filled
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
fill…with… 意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程。主语为人
be filled with 意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西。主语为物
be full of
意为“充满”,侧重于状态。主语为物,可与“be filled
with”进行同义转换
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❹ as a result/as a result of
【题7】 用as a result或as a result of的适当形式填空。
(1) , the bad thing has been turned into a good
one.
(2)The flood came about the heavy
spring rain.
as a result of
As a result
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【归纳拓展】
(1)as a result 意为“后果;结果;因此”,在句中作状语,表示后面句子与前面句
子构成因果关系。前面是因,后面是果。
He had some bad vegetables. As a result, he felt ill this morning. 他吃
了些变质的蔬菜。因此,今天上午他感到不舒服。
(2)as a result of sth. 意为“因为/由于某事”,后接名词,说明原因,相当于
because of。
She died as a result of her illness.
=She died because of her illness. 她死于疾病。
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❺ run out of/run out
【题8】 用run out或run out of的适当形式填空。
(1)I’d like to help you, but I’ve my money.
(2)Don’t waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then
you’ll go hungry.
run out of
run out
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
run out of…
意为“用完了……”(=use up…)或“从……跑出来”,主语
通常是人
run out 意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是物
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❻ provide/offer/supply/give
【题9】 (1) Some people think it’s parents’ job to their
children a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.offer; with
C.provide; with D.provide; to
(2)My best friend Tom is very polite, and he often the old his
own seat on the bus.
A.offers B.supplies
C.provides D.gives
C
A
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
provide
意为“提供;供应”。强调有预见
性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事
做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品
常用结构:provide sb. with
sth. 或provide sth. for sb.
offer
意为“提出;提供”。表示向别人
提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、
服务或物品。这可能是对方要求也可
能是自己主动提出的
常用结构: offer sb. sth.=offer
sth. to sb. 或offer to do sth.,其
后不接宾语从句
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
supply
作动词讲意为“供给;补充”。
supply还可作名词,意为“供给(量);
物资;存货”
常用结构:supply sb. with
sth.=supply sth. to sb.
give
意为“供给;给出”。多指一般性
给出或因别人需要而“给”
常用结构:give sb. sth.=give
sth. to sb.
(续表)
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❼ Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
爱好可以使你成长。
【题10】 The man is really humorous.Everyone is made by his
funny way of speaking.
A.to laugh B.laugh
C.laughing D.to laughing
【题11】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
这次旅程让我变得更加乐观了。
The journey makes me positive.
A
get/become more
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【归纳拓展】
1.make是使役动词,后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,
意为“使某人做某事”。
He often makes his sister cry.
他经常把他妹妹弄哭。
2.能用“省略to的不定式”作宾语补足语的动词有(注意:被动语态中to需还原):
(1)感官动词:see, hear, feel, watch等;
(2)使役动词:let, make, have等。
I often hear someone sing in the next room.
我经常听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China____________
(依靠) on you!
2.A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food (文
化) of China.
3.I can (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.
4.Some famous doctors provided (有用的,有价值的)
treatment for “The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”—Zhang Lili.
5.She has put on much (重量) during the past months.
depends
culture
hardly
valuable
weight
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Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
[prepare for pay for active weigh success collect
fill please prefer sail shelf]
6.He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of
the most businessmen in China.
7.Christmas is coming.People are busy it.
8.Dick decided to lose by eating less and doing more exercise.
9.The more you take part in,the more outgoing you will be.
10.I’ve already the air ticket. I have little money left.
11.It is my to give you a hand when you are in trouble.
successful
preparing for
weight
activities
paid for
pleasure
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[prepare for pay for active weigh success collect
fill please prefer sail shelf]
12.There were so many products on the in the supermarket,
so it was difficult for me to choose what I wanted.
13.Don’t smoke in the room. It is with heavy smoke and we
can’t even breathe.
14.—How many days did they spend around the world?
—About eight days.
15.When I was young, I staying at home and reading my
favourite novels.
shelves
filled
sailing
preferred
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
16.你认为这次会议将会持续多长时间?
do you think the meeting ?
17.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间,因此我要把它搬走。
The desk too much space in my bedroom, and
I will move it away.
18.现在很多国家已经同中国建立了亲密关系。
Now many countries relationship
China.
How long will last
takes up
as a result
have formed a close
with
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19.他经常听英语节目,因此他在听力方面进步很大。
He often listens to English programs, so he __________ __________
____________ in listening.
20.旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please us.
makes great
progress
stay in touch with
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