第 13 课时
Modules 8—10(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
1.waste(v.& n.)
→ (adj.)
→ (反义词)节省;保存
*It’s a waste of time/money to
do sth. 做某事浪费时间或金钱
*waste+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)
doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱在某物或
做某事上
2.wake → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)醒着的
*wake sb. up 唤醒某人
3.pull → (反义词)
4.separate 使分开;分隔
(adj.)分开的;单独的
→ (n.)
*separate…from…把……和……分开
wasteful
save
woken
push
awake
separation
woke
词
汇
拓
展
5.explain→ (n.)
*explain to sb. 向某人解释
6.encourage→ (n.)
*encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
7.interview(v.& n.)
→ (n.)采访者;主持面
试者
→ (n.)接受采访者;
参加面试者
8.stick粘;粘贴
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*stick sth.+adv./prep.把某物粘贴
在……
*stick at sth. 坚持不懈地做某事
*stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持(做
某事,不怕困难)
explanation
encouragement
interviewer
interviewee
stuck
stuck
词
汇
拓
展
9.include→ (adj.)
被包括的
→ (prep.)包括;包含
10.treat→ (n.)治疗;
对待
*treat…as…把……看作……
11.introduce
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)介绍;引言
12.refuse→ (反义词)接受
*refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
*refuse sb. sth.拒绝给某人某物
13.regret→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)遗憾的
included
including
treatment
introduced
introduced
introducing
introduction
accept
regretted
regretted
regretful
词
汇
拓
展
14.direct→ (n.)导演;
主管;经理
→ (adv.)直接地;径直地
→ (n.)方向
·名词
15.nation→ (adj.)国家的
→ (adj.)国际的
16.studio→ (pl.)录音室
17.silence→ (adj.)寂静的
*in silence 安静地;沉默地
·形容词
18.patient→ (adv.)
耐心地
→ (n.)耐心
→ (adj.)不耐烦的
director
directly
direction
national
international
studios
silent
patiently
impatient
patience
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 占去(时间或空间)
2. 指出;指明
3. 捎个口信
4. 唤醒某人
5. 观光
6. 带领某
人参观
7. 向下看……
8._________________________________
采访某人
9. 参加
10. 保持联系
11. 看起来像
12. 担心
13. 避免做某事
·介词短语
14. 在……的顶端
take up
take a message
point out
wake sb. up
stay/keep in touch
look like
go sightseeing
join in/take part in
have/do an interview with sb.
take/show sb. around
look down at…
worry about
avoid doing sth.
at the top of…
短
语
归
纳
15. (广播或电视)播出
16. 亲自
17. 最初
18. 故意地
·形容词短语
19. 对……有
耐心
20. 因……而出名
21. 渴望
·其他短语
22. 一天天地;渐渐地
on air
in person
on purpose
at first
be patient with…
be famous for
be thirsty for
day by day
写
作
积
累
·旅行与自然
1.It’s quiet here I can even hear the birds !
这儿是如此的安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!
2.I think it’s have our picnic of the hill.
我认为我们在山顶野餐会更好。
so that singing
at the topbetter to
写
作
积
累
3.Some of them look like humans look like wild
animals.
它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。
4.I want to with my family in the summer vacation.
暑假我想和家人去旅游。
·人际交往
5. they were speaking not to lots of listeners but
to me in person.
感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。
go on a trip
while others
It seemed that
写
作
积
累
6.I was very lonely, and make friends.
我曾经很孤独并且害怕交朋友。
7.So , and I hope that you can join us one day.
所以坚持学习,我希望有朝一日你能加入我们。
8. , I learnt to trust people, and they included me
of friends.
渐渐地,我学会了信任别人,并且他们将我纳入了他们的朋友圈里。
afraid to
keep studying
Day by day
in their circle
语
法
链
接
1.that, whether和if等引导的宾语从句。[详见P130,专题(十四)]
2.宾语从句的时态。[详见P130,专题(十四)]
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❶ regret v.懊悔;遗憾
【题1】 (1)—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realise I was wrong. I really regret that silly
thing to my mum.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
(2)We regret you that your application has not been
successful.
A.to inform B.informing
C.inform D.informs
C
A
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(3)—It’s useless to regret has been done. Don’t make those
mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a promise.
A.how B.that C.when D.what
D
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【归纳拓展】
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❷ seem v.看来;似乎
【题2】 (1)It seems the boy is lying.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
(2)The maths problem seems difficult to work out.
A.be B.to be C.being D.was
(3)—Green mountains and blue waters are around the village.
It like a place in a fairy story.
—That’s really somewhere fantastic.
A.looks B.sounds
C.seems D.smells
D
B
C
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【归纳拓展】
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❸ separate/divide
【题3】 (1)A year has four seasons and it is into twelve
months.
A.separated B.divided
C.put D.taken
(2)Nothing can separate them each other now.
A.in B.of C.from D.into
B
C
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【归纳拓展】
1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
The two cities are separated from each other by a river.这两座城市被一
条河隔开了。
2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。
I divided the big watermelon into five pieces.
我把这个大西瓜分成五块。
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【图解助记】
separate分隔开 divide分割开
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❹ alone/lonely
【题4】 用alone或lonely填空。
(1)The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel .
(2)The thin woman lives in a(n) mountain village.
(3)The little boy is there, so he always feels afraid.
(4)We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then, he
won’t feel .
lonely
alone lonely
alone
lonely
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【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义及用法
alone
形容词
意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观
事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语
副词
意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中
作方式状语
lonely 形容词
意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调
心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此
时只能作前置定语
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❺ hard/hardly
【题5】 It is for him to get to school on time because it is
raining .
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
【题6】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
He always works but he can make money. (hard)
C
hard hardly
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【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义
hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有
hard
副词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
形容词 困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
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❻ so that/so…that…/such…that…
【题7】 (1)Do what you have to do right now you can have the
future that you want.
A.so that B.such that
C.enough to D.very that
(2)Cathy has a good voice she won many prizes in
singing competitions last year.
A.to; that B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
(3)It’s quiet here that I can even hear the mice running!
A.so B.too C.such D.much
C
A
A
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
so that 以便;为了
引导目的
状语从句
=in order that
so…that…
如此……
以至于……
引导结果
状语从句
so+adj.+that从句;
so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that从句
such…that…
such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more (有耐心
的) with pupils.
2.I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like
playing the lute to a cow.
3.Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me?
4.They invited me to the play, but I had to (拒绝) because I
was very busy.
5.Many roads are being improved to meet the coming ________________
(国际的) marathon in Lanzhou.
patient
waste
explaining
refuse
international
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6.There are many rocks in strange (形状) in the mountain.
7.My best friend is a good (听众). I always like to share my
happiness and sorrow with her.
8.She is pretending to be asleep. In fact, she is (醒着的).
9.He does not want to (提及) the matter again.
10.The senior high school entrance examination is very important. We
must (对待) it seriously.
shapes
listener
awake
mention
treat
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so____________
(patient)?
12.She refused (accept) the flowers.
13.Many people will go to the concert, (include) teachers,
students and parents.
14.The machine broke down again and Miss White (regret)
buying it.
15.Cooder was encouraged (begin) playing the guitar
by his father.
impatient
to accept
including
regretted
to begin
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
16.妈妈每天六点叫醒我。
Mother at 6 o’clock every morning.
17.我真后悔错拿了你的书。
I really your book by mistake.
18.他们都避免提及那个名字。
They all that name.
wakes me up
regret taking
avoided mentioning
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19.如果你今年夏天来拜访我,我将带你参观我的学校。
I will my school if you come to visit me
this summer.
20.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about join the
football club.
show you around
if/whether he can
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