第 20 课时
Modules 5—8(九下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
1.paint→ (n.)油画;绘画
→ (n.)油漆匠;画家
2.achieve→ (n.)成
就;成绩;完成
*achieve one’s dream实现某人
的梦想
3.disappoint→__________________
(adj.)失望的;沮丧的
→ (adj.)令人失
望的;令人扫兴的
4.expect→ (n.)预
料;期待
*expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做
某事
painting
achievement
disappointed
disappointingpainter
expectation
词
汇
拓
展
5.require→ (n.)要
求;必要条件;必需品
6.intend→ (n.)计划;打算
*intend to do sth. 打算做某事
7.beat→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
(n.)节拍;拍子
·名词
8.knife → (复数)
9.India → (n.& adj.)
印度人;印度的;印度文化的
10.gentleman→ (复数)
11.West→ (n.)西方人
→ (adj.)西方的
Indian
knives
requirement
gentlemen
intention
beat
beaten Westerner
Western
词
汇
拓
展
12.Italy → (adj.)意大利
的;意大利人的
→ (n.)意大利人;意大利语
13.secret → (n.)秘书
·形容词
14.kind→ (n.)好意;善举
→ (adv.)仁慈地;温和地
*all kinds of 各种各样的
*be kind to 对……友好
15.similar→ (n.)类似;
相似
→ (adv.)相似地
*be similar to与……相像的、类似的
*be similar in在……方面相似
similarity
secretary
Italian
similarly
Italian
kindness
kindly
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 赶上
2. 跌倒
3. 求救
4. 使变热;给……加热
5. 请自便
6. 继续做某事
7. 保持联系
8. 做演讲
9. 谋生
catch up
call for help
heat up
fall over
make a speech
make a living
stay in touch
help yourself
keep on doing sth.
短
语
归
纳
10. 尽某
人最大的努力
11. 取消
12. 放弃(努力)
13. 嘲笑;对……一
笑置之
·其他短语
14. 值得做某事
15. 医疗保健(服务)
16. 在……前方;提前
17. 多亏;归功于
18. 偶尔;有时;间或
try one’s best
give up
laugh at
health care
ahead of
thanks to
once in a while
be worth doing sth.
call off
写
作
积
累
·健康生活
1. that in the future more and more
people will celebrate their birthdays.
人们相信将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。
2.Did you know that people smoking
every year in Britain?
你知道在英国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗?
It is believed
thousands of die from
hundredth
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·语言文化
3.You may find to use chopsticks if you haven’t
tried before.
如果之前你没尝试过的话,那么你可能觉得使用筷子很难。
4.When in Rome, do the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
it difficult
as
写
作
积
累
5.The reason English is spoken everywhere is in
the nineteenth century, English became the language of world
trade.
各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。
6.But if you keep trying, you can quickly and
find a lot of fun in learning it.
但是如果你不断努力,你很快会取得进步并发现学习它很有趣。
7.English is difficult to learn .
在最初,学习英语是很困难的。
why that
make progress
at the beginning
写
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·未来规划
8.I’m the sort of person who making things with
my hands. So I go to vocational school.
我是那种善于用我的手做事情的人。所以我选择去上职业学校。
9.He believes that he has a ahead of him.
他相信自己的前途是光明的。
10.It reminds us to try our best, and to never .
它提醒我们尽最大努力,永不放弃。
is good at
bright future
give up
chose to
语
法
链
接
1.复习被动语态。[详见P111,专题(八)]
2.复习状语从句和不定式。[详见P131,专题(十四);P118,专题(十)]
3.复习宾语从句和定语从句。[详见P130,P132,专题(十四)]
4.复习时态。[详见P109,专题(八)]
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❶ require v.需要
【题1】 Jim, come on.The dirty clothes require at once.
A.to wash B.washing
C.washed D.wash
【题2】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Students are required (wear) school uniforms at school
every day.
(2)We know to be a famous singer (require) a lot of talent
and hard work.
B
to wear
requires
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【归纳拓展】
require作及物动词,意为“需要;要求”。常用结构如下:
(1)sth. require(s) doing(主动形式表达被动意义) =sth. require(s) to be
done某事需要被做
The flowers require watering.
=The flowers require to be watered.
这些花需要浇水。
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(2)require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他将这事保密。
(3)require+that+sb. (should) do (从句用虚拟语气)
The boss required that she (should) work harder.
老板要求她工作更加努力。
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❷ effort n.力气;精力
【题3】 (1)In order to protect our environment, everybody should
make an to reduce pollution.
A.improvement B.agreement
C.effort D.example
(2)We should spare no effort every subject well.
A.study B.studies
C.studying D.to study
C
D
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【归纳拓展】
effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:
(1)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
(2)make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
(3)spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
We made an effort to finish the work on time.
我们尽力按时完成了这项工作。
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❸ disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
【题4】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The movie was so (disappoint) that everyone
watching it felt .
(2)We didn’t play well in the game.Our teacher looked very
__________________ (disappoint) with our performance.
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
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【归纳拓展】
1.(1)disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:
be disappointed to do sth. 失望地做某事;
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望;
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望;
be disappointed+that从句 失望……
I’m afraid you’re very disappointed with me.恐怕你对我非常失望。
(2)disappoint为动词,意为“使失望”。disappoint sb.=make sb.
disappointed=let sb.down让某人失望。
(3)disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。
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2.v.-ing形容词、v.-ed形容词及词组总结如下:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关词组
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊奇
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦
worrying worried be worried about 为……担心
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❹ bring/take/fetch/carry
【题5】 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
[ bring take carry fetch ]
(1)Don’t forget to your camera here tomorrow.
(2)Do you know the lady who is a baby in her arms?
(3)Could you a drink for me? I’m thirsty.
(4)Please an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
bring
carrying
fetch
take
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【词义辨析】
词条 常用结构
bring带来
bring sb.sth.back
=bring sth. back for sb.给某人带回某物
take拿走
take sth.away把某物拿走
take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物
fetch去取来
fetch sth. for sb.给某人取来某物
fetch相当于go and get
carry搬;提;抱 carry sth.搬某物
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❺ achieve/realise/come true
【题6】 (1)Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots
of time and work.
A.discover B.find
C.achieve D.come true
(2)—What will you do to your dream?
—Keep going and never give up.
A.come true B.realise
C.build D.manage
C
B
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(3)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream
will .
A.realise B.find
C.achieve D.come true
(4)At last, Mary she was wrong and gave up the argument.
A.realised B.required
C.achieved D.expected
D
A
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
achieve
及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、
成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人, 可用于被动语态
realise
及物动词,意为“实现”,主语是人,后常接表示“愿望、梦想”
等的词。realise还可意为“理解;领悟;认识到;意识到”
come true
不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,
不能用于被动语态
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.After discussing the project several times,they reached an____________
(协议) finally.
2.My parents (期待) me to be what I really want to be when I
grow up.
3.We all received an (邀请) to her wedding.
4.We have been treated with such (好意;善举) by
everybody.
5.Please take (笔记) as carefully as you can in class.
agreement
expect
invitation
kindness
notes
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Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
[ paint knife include agree kind ]
6.The artist showed his at the museum on July 22nd.
7.The Westerners are used to eating with and forks at meals.
8.They visited all the places of interest, the Palace
Museum and the Summer Palace.
9.The two boys just had a quarrel, but they made an several
minutes later.
10.The old man offered the passengers free tea to show his to
others.
paintings
knives
including
agreement
kindness
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
11.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
Nobody likes being .
12.不论何时有困难,我们都不应该放弃希望。
we’re in trouble, we shouldn’t hope.
13.学生们取消徒步的原因是大明受伤了。
The reason ________the students __________ ______the walk was ________
Daming was hurt.
laughed at
Whenever give up
why called off that
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14.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
The new song by TFBOYS is that most of us think it is
.
15.当今中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is to offer children better
education.
so popular
making an effort
worth listening to
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