Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Unit Review
(一)一般将来时
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的句子。
1. Who ________(lead) the trip?
2. You will _____ (learn) about China.
will lead
learn
3. I ________(send) Li Ming an e-mail and tell him the
good news.
4. We will _____ (travel)along the Silk Road together.
5. This road ________(lead) us to the Yellow River.
will send
travel
will lead
【知识详解·记】
The Smiths will fly to New York next week.
下周史密斯一家将乘飞机去纽约。
I know she won’t come here tomorrow.
我知道她明天不会来这里。
Will you go on a trip to Beijing during the summer
holiday? 暑假期间你将会去北京旅行吗?
Who will teach us English next year?
明年谁教我们英语?
When will he come back? 他什么时候回来?
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2019·乐山中考)—You’d better take an
umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the
afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
A
( )2. (2019·天水中考)—I don’t know if Sam
_______tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he____.
导学号
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
D. comes; comes
A
( )3. (2018·天水中考)There ________great
changes in Tianshui in next ten years.
A. are B. were
C. will be D. are going to have
C
( )4. —Sorry, I don’t know Mr Green before.
—Don’t worry. I __________him to you tomorrow.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
A
(二)数词
【新知导引·悟】
根据提示完成句子。
1. All students in Grade ______ (七)are invited.
2. The Silk Road is about ___ ________ ____ ________
(6, 500) kilometres long!
3. It is about ______ (12)kilometres long and over 600
years old.
Seven
six thousand five hundred
twelve
4. Let’s go to the ____ (one)pit!
5. Where else can you travel _________ (thousand) of
years back in time?
first
thousands
【知识详解·记】
(一)概念
数词是表示数目和顺序的词。数词可分为基数词
和序数词。
(二)构成
基数词
1. 1~12的基数词是独立的单词, 有其各自的形式, 即
one, two, three. . .
2. 13~19的基数词以-teen结尾, 单词的第二个音节重
读。例如: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen. . .
3. 20~90的整十数都以-ty结尾, 单词的第一个音节重
读。例如: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty. . .
4. 21~99先说“几十”再说“几”, 表示几十几时, 十
位数与个位数中间要加连字符。例如: 33 thirty-three,
45 forty-five, 96 ninety-six. . .
5. 101~999“百位and十位-个位”。表示“几百”时,
由1~9的基数词形式加上hundred构成, 在英语中, 要
用and连接百位与最后两位数(十位和个位)。例如: 239
two hundred and thirty-nine。
6. 1 000以上的数字从后向前数, 每三个为一组, 第一组
为thousand, 第二组为million, 第三组为billion。例如:
10 111 ten thousand one hundred and eleven。
序数词
1. 第一first (1st)第二second (2nd) 第三third (3rd)
2. 第四到第十九均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构
成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth四个词
的拼法。
第四fourth (4th)第五fifth (5th)第六sixth (6th)
第七seventh (7th) 第八eighth (8th)
第九ninth (9th) 第十tenth (10th)
第十一eleventh (11th) 第十二twelfth (12th)
第十三thirteenth (13th) 第十四fourteenth (14th)
第十五fifteenth (15th) 第十六sixteenth (16th)
第十七seventeenth (17th) 第十八eighteenth (18th)
第十九nineteenth (19th)
3. 二十到九十整十的序数词, 先将相应的十位整数的
基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i, 然后再加上后缀-eth。
twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十
(三)基数词的常见用法
1. 基数词表示确切数字时, hundred, thousand, million,
billion用其原形; 但当表示不具体数字时必须用复数形
式, 且后面加of。例如: There are three thousand
students in my school. 在我的学校里有3 000名学生。
There must be hundreds of people at the station.
在车站肯定有数百人。
2. 其他常见用法。
(1)“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“几十多岁”。
例如: He became a famous singer in his thirties. 他三
十多岁时成为了一名著名的歌手。
(2)“in the+数词的复数形式”表示“在几十年代”。
例如: This story took place in the 1830s. 这个故事发生
在19世纪30年代。
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2018·湘西中考)—Excuse me, Mary. Can
you read “198” in English?
—Yes, of course. ________.
A. One hundred ninety-eight
B. One hundred nine eight
C. One hundred and ninety-eight
C
( )2. (2018·重庆中考·B卷)________ people visited
Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
D
( )3. There are________people in Dale’s family.
They live on the________floor.
A. five; eight B. fifth; eight
C. five; eighth D. fifth; eighth
C
( )4. (2019·武威、白银中考)September is the
month of a year. 导学号
A. seventh B. eighth
C. ninth D. tenth
C
( )5. Today is my cousin’s_______ birthday. I
am going to his birthday party tonight.
A. nineteenth
B. the nineteenth
C. nineteen
A
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. We are planning a trip to China during the March
break.
我们计划在三月休息期间到中国旅行。
2. We will travel along the Silk Road together.
我们将一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。
3. Xi’an has a long history. 西安历史悠久。
4. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city!
在这个古老的城市里, 你会玩得很开心的!
5. I learned so much about Chinese history and culture
on this trip.
这次旅行我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。
【拓展句】
1. As everyone knows, there are lots of places to visit in
the world, and different people like visiting different
places.
众所周知, 世界上有许多地方可以参观, 不同的人喜欢
参观不同的地方。
2. The Great Wall has a long history and it’s a symbol
of China.
长城历史悠久, 是中国的一个象征,
3. The best time to visit the Great Wall is in fall,
because it isn’t very hot or very cold at that time.
参观长城的最佳时间是秋天, 因为那时不太热也不太
冷。
【鉴·典题考题】
暑假就要来临了, 如果你是石家庄一家旅行社的导
游, 请根据下面的宣传页写一篇西安三日游的介绍材
料。
西安三日游
行程安排:
星期一: 晚上6点出发
星期二: 上午8点到达, 参观古城、兵马俑
星期三: 参观钟楼、鼓楼, 下午返程回家
交通方式: 火车
费用: 500元/人
要求: 1. 词数为80个左右;
2. 根据所给信息可适当增加细节, 以使行文
连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
时态 一般将来时
人称 第一人称
要点
①开篇点题, 点出旅游时间和地点
②具体介绍旅游的经过
③表达祝愿
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题, 点出旅游时间和地点。
暑假就要来了。你想去西安旅游吗?
_______________________________________________
_________
Summer holiday is coming. Do you want to take a tour
to Xi’an?
2. 具体介绍旅游的经过。
(1)暑假 ______________
(2)旅行 __________
(3)三天的 _________
(4)从……到…… ___________.
(5)名胜 _______________
summer holiday
take a tour
three-day
from. . . to. .
places of interest
(6)我们计划周一晚上6点离开石家庄, 8点到达那里。
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________
We plan to leave Shijiazhuang at 6: 00 in the evening
on Monday and arrive there at 8: 00 in the morning
on Tuesday.
(7)然后我们将去参观那里的一些名胜。
__________________________________________
(8)下午我们将回来。
________________________________
Then we will visit some places of interest there.
We will come back in the afternoon.
3. 表达祝愿。
我相信我们会玩得开心。
_________________________________I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time.
【连句成篇】
Summer holiday is coming. Do you want to take a
tour to Xi’an? We have a three-day trip to Xi’an. It’s
about 900 kilometres from Shijiazhuang to Xi’an. We
will go there by train. We plan to leave Shijiazhuang at
6: 00 in the evening on Monday and arrive there at
8: 00 in the morning on Tuesday. Then we will visit
some places of interest there. Xi’an is famous as a
Walled City, so we will walk along the wall first. In the
afternoon we will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. We can
take some pictures with them. On Wednesday we will
visit the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. We will come
back in the afternoon. It is a very good trip, and
everyone only spends 500 yuan. I’m sure we’ll have a
wonderful time.
If you want to go, please call 1745647890.
【练·话题写作】
假设你要到北京旅行, 请你用英语写一个旅行计划。
80词左右。
参考词汇: the Great Wall; Tian’anmen Square;
the Palace Museum
提示: 1. How will you go there?
2. Who will you go there with?
3. What do you plan to do?
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________