Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 拒绝; 回绝 v. ______
2. 德国的; 德国人; 德语adj. & n. ________
3. 害怕…… ___________
4. 看牙医 ______________
5. 别无选择, 只能做…… ______________________
refuse
German
be afraid of
go to the dentist
have no choice but to. . .
6. 立刻; 马上 __________
7. 在回家的路上 _______________
8. fortunate 意为“幸运的, 交好运的”, 为形容词, 其
副词形式为__________
9. ache 意为“疼, 痛”, 为名词或动词, 其形容词为
______, 意为“疼痛的”
right away
on the way home
fortunately
aching
10. toothache 意为“牙痛”, 是由_____和____构成的合
成词, 即“身体部位+ache”, 意为“……痛”, 类似的
有____________“胃痛”; _________“头痛”等
tooth ache
stomach ache headache
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我真的害怕去看牙医。
I’m really afraid of _____to the dentist.
2. 今天早晨, 因为剧烈的牙痛我醒了。
This morning, I woke up ____a terrible toothache.
going
with
3. 当她工作时, 我就听音乐。
I listened to music _____she worked.
4. 我的牙齿根本没有疼。
My tooth did ___hurt __ ___.
while
not at all
5. 在我知道之前, 我的痛牙已经修补好了。
Before I knew it, my ______tooth ___ _____. aching was fixed
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Who went to the dentist with Wang Mei?
____________
2. What did the dentist make Wang Mei do while she
worked?
______________________________________________
_______
Her mother.
The dentist made Wang Mei listen to music when she
worked.
要点1 be afraid of 害怕……
Step 1难点·探
(1)be afraid of后跟动词时, 动词的形式是什么?
(2)be afraid of doing sth. 与be afraid to do sth. 的区别
是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*I’m really afraid of going to the dentist.
我真的害怕去看牙医。(P4)
*He is afraid to speak at the meeting.
他不敢在会议上发言。
*Most students are afraid of teachers.
大多数学生害怕老师。
Step 3知识·得
afraid的有关短语及句式
【助记】
【警示】
I am afraid so. 我恐怕……。/I am afraid not. 我
恐怕不……。常用来阐明对上述问题的看法或礼貌地
说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。
Step 4考点·练
①我害怕这奇怪的声音。
I ___ _____ ___the strange noise. am afraid of
( )②I am afraid ________on the bridge for I am
afraid of ________off the river. 世纪金榜导学号
A. to walk; fall B. walking; fall
C. walking; falling D. to walk; falling
D
( )③—Would you like to watch the TV play— A
Good Book this evening?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. Enjoy yourself B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It takes no time
C
要点2 refuse v. 拒绝; 回绝
Step 1难点·探
(1)refuse 后可直接跟宾语吗?
(2)后跟动词时, 用动词的什么形式?
Step 2语境·悟
*When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I
always refuse.
当妈妈想让我去看牙医时, 我总是拒绝。(P4)
*I must refuse his help.
我必须拒绝他的帮助。
*The boy refused to eat free lunch with us.
这个男孩拒绝和我们一块去吃免费的午餐。
Step 3知识·得 refuse的用法小结
Step 4考点·练
①I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ______
(拒绝).
( )②To keep the secret, she refused ________the
teacher the truth.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
refuse
D