Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 5
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 电话; 电话机 n. _________
2. 她的 pron. ____
3. 欢呼; 喝彩; 加油 v. _____
telephone
hers
cheer
4. 踢 v. ____
5. 遗憾 n. ____
6. 敢于做某事 _____________
7. 集中于; 致力于 ________
kick
pity
dare to do sth.
focus on
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当简十岁时, 她得了一场可怕的疾病。
When Jane was ten _____ ___, she became ill ____a
terrible disease.
2. 她的胳膊和腿都不能动。
She couldn’t move her arms __legs.
years old with
or
3. 她不能做很多事情。
She _ ______ ___do many things.
4. 她用她的嘴来控制轮椅。
She _______her wheelchair ____her mouth.
is unable to
controls with
5. 她只能通过说“喂”来接电话。
She can answer it just __ _______“hello”.
6. 简结婚了, 并且有两个孩子。
Jane _ ________and ___two children.
by saying
is married has
7. 如果你只关注你的问题, 你将有一个充满问题的生
活。
If you only focus on your _________, you’ll have a life
___ ___them.
problems
full of
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. How does Jane control her wheelchair?
______________________________________
2. According to the passage, who is really disabled?
______________________________________
She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.
People who don’t know how lucky they are.
要点1 be unable to. . . 不能做……
Step 1难点·探
(1)be unable to 后跟什么词?
(2)be unable to 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*She is unable to do many things.
她不能做很多事情。(P10)
*I was so excited that I was unable to speak.
=I was so excited that I couldn’t speak.
我激动得连话都说不出来了。
*I am unable to speak foreign languages.
=I can’t speak foreign languages. 我不会说外语。
*I am able to help you in some way. =I can help you in
some way. 我可以在某方面去帮助你。
*Have you been unable to use the computer?
你现在还不会用电脑吗?
Step 3知识·得
“会、不会”的几种说法
【拓展】unable 是able前加了否定前缀un-构成的。
常见的类似的词有:
Step 4考点·练
①因为他的疾病, 他不能自理。
He __ ______to look after himself because of his illness.
②I couldn’t dress myself when I was young. (改为同义
句)
I ___ ______ ___dress myself when I was young.
is unable
was unable to
( )③(2018·广东中考)—Yuan Longping, a famous
Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________start planting rice in salty water,
China’s food supply will surely rise. 世纪金榜导
学号
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
A
④(2018·宜宾中考)在科学家们的努力下, 中国已经制造
了像C919这样的大飞机了。
With scientists’ great efforts, China has ____ _____to
make big planes like C919.
been able
要点2 dare v. 敢; 敢于; 挑战
Step 1难点·探
(1)dare是情态动词还是实义动词?
(2)dare作实义动词时, 后跟什么词?
Step 2语境·悟
*But she dares to try many things.
但是她敢于尝试许多事情。(P10)
*He didn’t dare to say what he did.
他不敢说出他所做的一切。
*Why dare you not tell her the truth?
你为什么不敢告诉她真相?
Step 3知识·得 dare的用法
Step 4考点·练
①用所给词的正确形式填空
a. She dares ______(talk)back to her mother.
b. How dare you ___(do)things like this?
②He dared me to jump the river. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ ____to jump the river?
to talk
do
Did dare you
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