Unit 2 Great People
Lesson 12
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 化学 n. _________
2. who为人称代词的主格形式, 在句中作 _____, 意为
“谁”; 其宾格形式为“ ______”, 在句中作 _____,
口语中常用who代替whom。
chemistry
主语
whom 宾语
3. anyone 意为“任何人, 一些人”, 其同义词为
“________”, 用在否定句和疑问句中, 意为
“_______ ”; 用在肯定句中, 意为“ _______”。
4. 知道, 了解 ___________
5. 让某人做某事 _______________
6. 纵横字谜游戏 _______________
anybody
一些人 任何人
know about
ask sb. to do sth.
crossword puzzle
7. 基于……; 以……为基础 ____________
8. 为……做出努力 _____________________
based on. . .
make great efforts to do
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 以你的观点, 什么可以成就英雄?
__your opinion, what ______a hero?
2. 我认为它是很有趣的, 因为我在加拿大时, 玩过很多
的纵横字谜游戏。
I thought it ______ __ ____because I did a lot of
crossword puzzles _____I was in Canada.
In makes
would be fun
when
3. 我在上下学的路上, 边走边考虑它。
I thought about it __I walked to and from school.
4. 那可能是我非常喜欢的一个人。
It would be _________who I ____very much.
as
somebody like
5. 我说这个人和他们同龄。
I said that this person was ___ ____ ____as them. the same age
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What did Li Ming study this week?
____________________________________________
2. When did Jenny and Brian see the puzzle?
_______________________
He studied great people and talked about his hero.
After the chemistry class.
要点1 I thought it would be fun because I did a lot of
crossword puzzles when I was in Canada.
我想它一定很有趣, 因为我在加拿大的时候曾做过很多
纵横字谜游戏。(P28)
Step 1难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
(2)I thought在句中作什么成分?
Step 2句型·研
本句是宾语从句, I是主句的主语, thought是谓语, 从句
由because引导的状语从句充当, 而because的状语从句
的从句又是由when 引导的时间状语从句来充当的。其
句子结构如下图所示:
【拓展】because, since, as, for的辨析
because 表示直接原因, 回答why的提问, 一般位于
主句之后
since
侧重主句, 从句表示显然的或已知的理由。
例如: Since the rain has stopped, let’s go
for a walk. 既然雨停了, 我们去散步吧。
as 主从并重, 从句说明原因, 主句说明结果
for 表明附加或推断的理由, 引导分句时前面
常有逗号, 且从句不能位于句首
表示原因的这四个词汇, 语气由强至弱, 如下图所示
:
*Since you have known about it, I tell you the real
story.
既然你知道这件事了, 我就告诉你事实吧。
*I am late for school, for it is snowy.
我上学迟到, 因为这是下雪天。
*We all like playing with her as she is good to us.
我们都乐意跟她玩, 因为她对我们很好。
Step 3考点·练
( )①Can you tell me when ________?
A. was the quantum discovered
B. the quantum was discovered
C. is the quantum discovered
D. the quantum is discovered
B
( )②(2018 ·长春中考)The sky is much bluer
________we have taken action to protect the
environment. 世纪金榜导学号
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
A
要点2 anybody pron. 任何人
Step 1难点·探
(1)anybody在句中作主语时谓语动词的数是什么形式?
(2)形容词或不定式来修饰anybody时, 放在什么位置?
Step 2语境·悟
*My hero wouldn’t be anybody famous.
我的英雄不是名人。(P28)
*If anybody knows her telephone number, please tell
me.
如果有人知道她的电话号码, 请告诉我。
*Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need talent or
ability. 任何人都会长大, 这不需要什么天赋和能力。
Step 3知识·得 anybody/anyone的用法
Step 4考点·练
( )①I don’t want to be ________else. I just want
to be ________.
A. anybody; myself
B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me
D. anybody; me
A
( )②(2018·苏州中考) A robot show will be held
in July, but ________knows the date for sure. 世纪
金榜导学号
A. nobody B. everybody
C. anybody D. somebody
A
③有人想分享一下在父亲节将要做什么吗?
Does ________want to share what you will do on
Father’s Day?
anybody