Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Unit Review
一、过去进行时
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式填空, 补全下列教材中的句子, 并
体会过去进行时的用法和构成。
①One day the children ___________(play) in the
garden when a giant appeared.
were playing
②What _____ you _____(do) between 9: 30 and 10: 00
last night?
③I __________(talk)with Fox at that time.
④The trees ___________(wave) their arms softly in the
warm wind.
⑤Children ____________(run)about and ______ (sit)in
the branches of the trees.
were doing
was talking
were waving
were running sitting
【知识详解·记】
1. 用法
(1)表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或事情。
(2)表示在过去某段时间内持续发生的动作或事情。
2. 句型
3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的
动作, 而一般过去时表示一个完成了的动作。
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2018·铜仁中考) —I called you at eight last
night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?
—I ______.
A. took a shower B. was taking a shower
C. take a shower D. have taken a shower
B
( )2. (2018·广东中考)—I saw the light of your
room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________a football match of the Russia World
Cup. 世纪金榜导学号
A. watched B. was watched
C. am watching D. was watching
D
( )3. (2018·吉林中考)While Alan was writing a
letter, the children ________outside. 世纪金榜导
学号
A. play B. were playing C. will play
B
( )4. I ________my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
D
( )5. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us
this afternoon?
—I ________at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited
C. am waiting D. will wait
A
二、情态动词 must 的用法
【新知导引·悟】
选择恰当的情态动词补全下列教材中的句子。
①Every story_____(must/should)have a beginning, a
middle and an end.
②A good story _____(must/need)have great characters
and an interesting plot.
must
must
③He thought it _____(may/must)be the king’s
musicians passing by.
④You _____(may/must)use words very carefully
because so few words are used in poems.
⑤Every word _____(can/must)have power and
meaning.
must
must
must
【知识详解·记】
1. 含义
must为情态动词, 本身不表示动作或状态, 只表达说话
人的态度, 要和行为动词一起构成谓语。
must 必须 用于肯定句或疑问句
推测 只用于肯定句中, 意为“一定; 肯定”
mustn’t 禁止 用于否定句, 不表示“不必”, 表示“
禁止”
2. must 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成和用法
3. must和have to的区别
(1)have to 强调因客观原因而“不得不”, 有时态、人
称和数的变化, 其第三人称单数为has to, 过去式为had
to。由have to 构成的句子, 变为一般疑问句要借助助动
词do。
(2)must强调主观上的“必须”, 没有人称和数的变化,
其句型变换无需借助助动词。
【助记】
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2018·黔南州中考)You ________write the
report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed
at all. 世纪金榜导学号
A. may B. can C. must D. could
C
( )2. (2018·齐齐哈尔中考)— ________I finish my
work now?
—No, you ________. You can do it later.
A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to
C. Can; couldn’t
B
( )3. (2018·黄冈中考)—Must I finish reading the
book today, Mr Brown?
—No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. couldn’t
A
( )4. (2018·荆州中考)—Can we walk across the
road now?
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light
turns green. 世纪金榜导学号
A. couldn’t B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
D
( )5. (2018·咸宁中考)—Mom, ________I play
computer games this evening?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t
C. may; could D. may; can’t
A
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. With poems, you need to think about format,
rhyme, and meaning.
对于写诗, 你需要考虑格式, 韵律和意思。
2. I still think it’s easier to write a short poem.
我仍然认为写短诗更容易一些。
3. This style was created in the nineteenth century by
an American poet.
这种风格是在19世纪由美国的一位诗人创作的。
4. This kind of poem always talks about a single topic.
这种诗总是谈论一个单个的主题。
【拓展句】
1. My favourite poet is Yu Guangzhong.
我最喜欢的诗人是余光中。
2. When I was very young, I remembered his poem
Homesickness.
在我很小时, 我记得他的作品《乡愁》。
3. A poem is a good way to express thoughts and
feelings.
诗歌是一种表达思想和情感的很好的方法。
4. All kinds of scenes can be described in lives.
可以描述生活中的各种场景。
【鉴·典题考题】
暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但
是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表
提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿。
观点一 读长篇读物, 如诗歌, 文学作品、科学书
籍, 因为能培养阅读习惯。
观点二 读实用短文, 如社会新闻、生活知识, 因
为能更多地了解世界。
你的选择 长篇读物还是实用短文?
你的理由 ……(至少两点)
参考词汇: 长篇读物full-length reading n. [u]
文学作品works of literature n. (pl. );
实用短文practical essays
【审题谋篇】
体裁 议论文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称
要点 ①开篇提出人们对此事的一些观点 ②支持观点
的理由③提出个人观点
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇提出人们对此事的一些观点
(1)阅读 ____
(2)花费 ______
(3)假期 ________
(4)思想 _______
(5)达成一致 ___________
read
spend
vacation
thought
make a deal
(6)一种做某事的好方法 __________________
(7)我们中一些人认为应该阅读长篇读物。
___________________________________________
________
(8)其他人认为我们应该读实用短文。
____________________________________________
a good way to do sth.
Some of us think we should choose the full-length
reading.
Others think that we should read practical essays.
2. 支持观点的理由
(1)聪明的 ______
(2)开阔 _____
(3)快乐的 ______
(4)描述 ________
(5)享受美好的生活 ____________________
clever
open
happy
describe
enjoy the beautiful life
(6)了解世界 ___________________
(7)我们可以通过阅读它们发现生活的有趣。
____________________________________________
learn about the world
We will find life interesting through reading them.
3. 提出个人观点
(1)选择 ______
(2)传播 ______
(3)文化 _______
(4)特别地 _________
(5)开阔眼界 _________________
(6)提升自我 ______________
choose
spread
culture
especially
open up one’s eyes
improve oneself
(7)在我看来 ____________
(8)对付, 处理 ________
(9)我想要选实用短文。
_________________________________
(10)让阅读成为我们生活的一部分吧!
_________________________________
in my opinion
deal with
I would like to choose practical essays.
Let reading become a part of our life!
(11)我们可以从阅读中学到很多。
____________________________ We can learn a lot from reading.
【连句成篇】
Our school asks us to spend three hours in reading
every day in the summer vacation. However, we can’t
make a deal about what to read.
Some of us think we should choose the full-length
reading, such as works of literature, scientific books etc.
Because they can develop people’s reading habits. They
can not only open up our eyes, but also make us cleverer
and happier. Others think that we should read practical
essays, such as social news, life knowledge. Because
they can help us learn more about the world. At the same
time, we will find life interesting for us through reading
them.
In my opinion, I would like to choose practical
essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our
life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us
know what happens every day around the world.
【练·话题写作】
假如你是李华, 你的朋友Jack向你介绍了他所喜
欢读的课外书, 请你根据提示给他写一封回信。
(1)你所喜欢的课外书有: 外国童话Snow White,
the Smurfs; 中国童话《美猴王》(The Monkey King),
《哪吒》(Nezha)。
(2)你也喜欢读诗, 特别是唐诗。它们语言优美, 押
韵好。
要求: 80词左右。
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