Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
Lesson 41
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 国家; 民族 n. ______→________(形容词)
2. 用(钱); 花(钱) v. ______→_____(过去式)
3. 自然的; 天然的adj. _______→______(名词)
4. 去捕猎 __________
nation national
spend spent
natural nature
go hunting
5. 第一民族(加拿大土著民族) ____________
6. 在那时 ___________
7. 生火 ___________
8. 击鼓 _____________
First Nations
at that time
make a fire
play the drum
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 很久以前人们去钓鱼吗?
Did people ___ ______ __ ____ ____ ____?
2. 在那时, 没有超市。
At that time, _____ _____ ___ supermarkets.
go fishing a long time ago
there were no
3. 他们花很多时间在户外。
They _____a lot of time ________.
4. 他们把这个舞蹈叫作帕瓦舞。
They _____this dance the pow-wow.
5. 我已经等不及明年的帕瓦节了!
I can’t ____ ___ the pow-wow next year!
spent outdoors
called
wait for
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. How did people get food a long time ago?
_________________________________________
2. What did people do after a hard day of work?
_____________________________
They always went fishing and hunting for food.
They rested and played together.
要点1 spend v. 用(钱); 花(钱)
Step 1 难点·探
(1)spend的常见搭配是什么?
(2)其他表示“花费”的单词是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*They spent a lot of time outdoors.
他们在户外花费大量的时间。(P106)
*Lucy spent two yuan on the ruler.
露西买尺子花了两元钱。
*We spend half an hour reading English every day. 我
们每天花费半个小时读英语。
*I want to spend this weekend with my grandmother.
我想要和我的奶奶一起度过这个周末。
Step 3 知识·得 spend的用法
【妙辨异同】其他表示“花费”的词
词条 用法
cost “花费(钱)”, 主语为物
pay “花费(钱)”, 主语是人。常用结构: sb. pay
some money for sth.
take
“花费(时间)”, 主语多为物或形式主语it。常
见句型为: It takes/took/will take(sb. ) some
time to do sth.
Step 4 考点·练
( )①I ________the whole afternoon in shopping
________a birthday present. 导学号
A. spent; in B. paid; for
C. spent; for D. paid; on
C
( )②(2018·泸州中考)It ________about eight
minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the
earth.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
D
( )③(2018·新疆中考)—Wow, your sweater is
very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It ________me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
C
要点2 hard adj. &adv. 困难的; 硬的; 努力的; 努力地;
猛烈地
Step 1 难点·探
hard作形容词或副词的时候有哪些含义?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Was life hard at that time?
在那时生活是艰辛的吗? (P106)
*Human teeth are almost as hard as rocks.
人的牙齿几乎和石头一样硬。
*That question is hard for me to answer.
那个问题对我来说很难回答。
*Cleaning the floor of that house is very hard.
打扫那座房子的地板很辛苦。
*Her father was a very hard man.
她父亲是个非常冷酷无情的人。
*Those were hard times.
那些是艰难的岁月。
*Work hard, and you will get good grades.
努力学习, 你就会取得好成绩。
*It is raining hard. 雨正下得很大。
Step 3 知识·得 hard的用法
Step 4 考点·练
①格林一家过着艰辛的生活。
The Greens are living a _____life.
②风正刮得很大。
The wind is blowing ___________.
③在课堂上我们应该努力思考。
We should think _____in class.
hard
hard/heavily
hard