现在进行时态
现在进行时
1.用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前
一段时间正在进行的动作
2.常用词 :Look,Listen,now,these
days
3.句型:主语+be+动词ing形式+其他。
肯定式:
主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。
否定式 :主语+am/is/are+not+现在
分词+其他。
4.一般疑问构成及简答:
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?
Yes,I am(he/she is.)
/No,they aren’t.
特殊疑问举例:
What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
总结规律
现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式
构成的。
肯定式结构:主语+be+动词ing形式+其他.
否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词ing形式+其
他.
一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词ing形式+
其他?
特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+动词
ing其他?
动词现在分词的变化规则
动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则
如下:
1.一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping
study---studying speak---speaking
say---saying carry---carrying
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,
再加ing
come---coming make---making leave
---leaving have---having
take---taking wake---waking
3.以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音
中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,
呈现 “辅+元+辅”结构的动词,双写末尾
的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting
run---running forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run,
set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit,
nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
标志性词语
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.
Look! My mother is running!!!
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”
At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_____run______swim____
make_____go____like___
write____ ski____ read____
have____sing ____dance____
put___ see___ buy ____ love___
live___ take___
come ___ get___stop____
sit ___ begin____ shop____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ____ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _____ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother _____ ( cook )some nice
food now.
4. What _____ you ____ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _____( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She
___(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____(have)supper
now
10.___Helen____(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三选择填空:
1. What are you doing? I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _________this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
D
D
C
D
5.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday.
A. making ,to B. making ,for
C. doing ,to D. doing ,for
7.Let me __these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8.__you __the window?—Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
四、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问
句和否定句)
__________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改
一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
__________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对
划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部
分进行提问)
____________________________
把下列句子变为现在进行时态:
1.We mend a clock.
2.I look at the blackboard.
3.We drink tea.
4.He and I do our homework.
5.You make a kite for me.
Homework:
1、完成《英语小屋》第…
页。
2、复习单词表…年级…册
Unit…。