Unit 8 Save Our World
Lesson 48
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 用过的; 旧的; 二手的 adj. ____
2. 分开; 分割 v. ______
3. 堆; 大量 n. ____
4. 座位 n. ____
5. 盖子 n. ___
used
divide
pile
seat
lid
6. 吨 n. ___
7. 责任; 义务 n. ____
8. 戴上, 穿上 ______
9. 把……分成…… _______________
10. 数以千计的 ___________
ton
duty
put on
divide. . . into. . .
thousands of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 看见大家团结合作是很棒的!
It was great __ ___everyone working together!
2. 那天晚些时候, 我和布赖恩, 丹尼在小区周围散步。
Later that day, Brian, Danny and I ____ ___ _ ______
around our neighbourhood.
to see
went for a walk
3. 今天, 丹尼用垃圾制成了一辆汽车!
Today, Danny _____a car ___ __garbage!
4. 他用了一点胶水来把车轮粘上。
He used _ ___ ___glue to put the wheels on.
made out of
a bit of
5. 我只是一个人, 但是如果我尽到自己的责任, 地球将
是一个更干净, 更安全的地方。
I am only one person, but if I __ ___ _____, the earth
will be a _______and _____place.
6. 我认为保护地球是我们的职责所在。
I think ___our ____to protect the environment.
do my part
cleaner safer
it’s duty
Ⅲ. Read Lesson 48: Garbage Is Interesting! and
answer the questions
1. When did we sort our school’s garbage?
______________
2. Who made a car out of garbage?
_______
On Wednesday.
Danny.
要点1 divide. . . into. . . 把……分成……
Step 1难点·探
(1)divide 常用短语是什么?
(2)divide可以用于被动语态吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*We put on gloves and divided the garbage into
different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and
everything else. 我们戴上手套把垃圾分成堆: 玻璃、金
属、塑料、纸和其他的东西。(P124)
*The book is divided into six sections.
这本书分成了六部分。
There is a melon. Let’s divide it between us.
这儿有个瓜。让咱们分享了吧。
Step 3知识·得
(1)divide 意为“划开, 分开”, 是及物动词, 常跟介词
搭配。当某物一分为二时, 含平均分配之意。可用于
被动语态。
(2)常用搭配:
_______________意为“把……分成……”,
divide. . . among/between sb. 意为“_____________
_____”
divide. . . into. . .
在某些人之间
分配
Step 4考点·练
①(2018·金华中考)在我们扔掉垃圾之前, 通常把垃圾
分成不同的组。
Before we throw away rubbish, we usually _______
____ different groups.
divide it
into
( )②A year has four seasons and it _____twelve
months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. was divided into D. is divided into
D
要点2 make. . . out of. . . 用……制成……
Step 1难点·探
(1)be made out of, be made of, be made from三者有什
么区别?
(2)make可构成哪些短语?
Step 2语境·悟
*Today, Danny made a car out of garbage!
今天, 丹尼用垃圾制造了一个小汽车! (P124)
*He made a model plane out of paper.
他用纸做了个飞机模型。
*The bird’s cage is made out of wood.
这个鸟笼是木头做的。
*The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子由木头制成。
*As usual, paper is made from wood.
通常, 纸张是由木头制成。
Step 3知识·得
be made out of, be made of和be made from的区别
be made out
of
意为“由……制成”, 强调制成
品的内容来自原料
be made of 意为“由……制成”, 强调从制
成品能看出原材料
be made from 意为“由……制成”, 强调从成
品看不出原材料
Step 4考点·练
①所有的这些模型都是用废弃的包装袋制作的。
All of the models are _____ ___ ___waste packaging. made out of
( )②(2019·成都中考)Smart phones _____by
Huawei are getting more and more popular around
the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
A