Unit 7 Work for Peace
Lesson 40
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 受苦, 受难 v. ______
2. 总部 n. ____________
3. 状况; 形势 n. ________
4. 使满意; 使满足 v. ______
suffer
headquarters
situation
satisfy
5. 永远 adv. _______
6. 熬过, 挨过 _____________
7. 第二次世界大战 _____________
8. 联合国 _________________________
9. 秘书长 ___________________
10. 联合国安理会 _____________________
11. 常任理事成员 _________________
forever
suffer through
World War Ⅱ
the United Nations (the UN)
the Secretary-General
the UN Security Council
permanent member
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 20世纪初, 人们在很多战争中受苦受难。
__ ___ _____ _________ _______, people suffered
through many wars.
In the early twentieth century
2. 联合国安理会有15个成员国, 其中5个为常任理事
国——中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国。
The UN Security Council has fifteen members, ____ __
______ are __________ ________ —China, France,
Russia, the U. K. and the U. S.
five of
which permanent members
3. 成员们达成协议不总是容易的。
It is ___ ______ ____ for the members to _____ ___
_________.
4. 想象一下让所有193个成员(国)都满意是多么的困难!
____ _______ how difficult it is to ______ ___ 193
members!
not always easy reach an
agreement
Just imagine satisfy all
5. 让我们期待着他们1945年想出的阻止战争的理念永
远传下去吧。
Let’s _____ ____ the great idea they had in 1945 to
_______ war will ____ _______.
6. 对话——甚至争论——总好于战争!
Words—even ______ words—are always ______ ____
war!
hope that
prevent last forever
angry better than
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. When was the UN formed?
_______
2. How many member states are in the UN today?
____
3. Where is the headquarters of the UN?
_________________
In 1945.
193.
In New York City.
要点1 It is not always easy for the members to reach
an agreement. 成员们达成协议不总是容易的。(P104)
Step 1难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
(2)It’s adj. +for sb. to do sth. 和It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.
的区别是什么?
Step 2知识·得
“It’s+adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”结构,
意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”, it
为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to do sth.
。其句子结构如下图所示:
*It’s difficult for us to win the match.
对于我们来说, 打赢这场比赛很困难。
*It’s important for us to study English.
学习英语对我们很重要。
*It’s very polite of you to say so.
这样说, 你真是太有礼貌了。
【辨析】It’s adj. +for sb. to do sth. 和It’s adj. of sb. to
do sth.
It’s + adj.
+ for sb.
+to do sth.
对某人来
说做某事
……
for前的形容词通常是描述事
物的特征或性质, 如easy,
difficult, important, useful,
dangerous等
It’s + adj.
+ of sb.
+ to do sth.
某人做某
事……
of前的形容词指人自身的品
质或性格, 如kind, friendly,
nice, clever, polite, cute等
*It’s dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对
孩子们来说, 穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
*Mary, it’s very kind of you to help me with my
homework. 玛丽, 你能帮我做作业, 真是太好了。
Step 3考点·练
( )①—Was it necessary ________John
________some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
世纪金榜导学号
A. of; taking B. for; taking
C. of; to take D. for; to take
D
② 算出这个数学难题你真是太聪明了。
__ __ clever __ you __ _____ out the maths problem. It is of to work
要点2 however adv. 然而
Step 1难点·探
however和but有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*However, the UN is still the best way for the world to
solve its problems. 然而, 联合国仍然是解决世界问题的
最好的办法。(P104)
*Lucy is very young, but she can live on her own.
露西很小, 但是她可以靠自己生活。
Step 3知识·得 however和but
however
副词, 可位于句首、句中或句末, 必须用逗
号与句子分开
连接副词, 意为“无论如何; 不管怎样”
but 连词, 位于句首或句中, 后面连接一个句子
时无需用逗号与其他句子成分分开
Step 4考点·练
选词填空: however, but
①I offered Sandy a helping hand. ________, she
refused it.
②The dress is really beautiful, ___ it is too small for
me.
However
but