Unit 8
Culture Shapes Us
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Lesson 43
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词和短语
1. ____________ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 adv. 在地下
2. 压岁钱 ___________
3. 庙会 __________
4. 舞龙表演 _________________________
5. 停车场 __________
underground
lucky money
temple fair
dragon dancing performance
parking lot
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我使用筷子和勺子而不是刀叉。
I used _________and a spoon _______ __ a fork and a
knife.
chopsticks instead of
2. 我的父母喜欢在那里吃午饭和购物, 虽然停车是一个
问题。
My parents love to have lunch and shop there, ________
_______is a problem.
although
parking
3. 然后你可以庆祝圣诞节并且从圣诞老人那儿得到礼
物。
Then you can ________ _________ and ___ ____ from
Santa Claus.
4. 关于春节有如此多特殊的事情。
There are __ _____ special things about the Spring
Festival.
celebrate Christmas get gifts
so many
5. 它在中国是最重要的节日。
It’s the _____ _________ festival in China. most important
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What did Brian have in Chinatown?
_________________
2. What do young children get as gifts during the
Spring Festival?
______________
3. What is the most important festival in China?
___________________
A bowl of noodles.
Lucky money.
The Spring Festival.
要点1 instead of 代替……; 而不是……
Step 1难点·探
instead of和instead的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
I had a bowl of noodles, and I used chopsticks and a
spoon instead of a fork and a knife. 我吃了一碗面条,
并且我用筷子和勺子, 而不是刀叉。(P114)
*Shall we have chicken instead of beef today?
我们今天吃鸡肉不吃牛肉, 好吗?
*Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
把那个红色的盒子给我, 不是这个黄色的。
* I will go for a walk instead of staying at home.
我将去散步而不是待在家里。
*We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将在花园里, 而不在屋子里喝茶。
*Last summer I went to Ningbo. This summer I’m
going to Taian instead.
去年夏天我去了宁波。今年夏天我将去泰安。
Step 3知识·得 instead of 和instead
Step 4考点·练
( )①Lily’s father gives her the way of making
money ________money itself. 世纪金榜导学号
A. instead B. instead of
C. out D. out of
B
②You’d better face challenges bravely instead of
_______(run) away from them.
③ You don’t have time. Let me go to the post office
_______(instead/instead of).
running
instead
要点2 speak v. 讲; 谈; 演说
Step 1难点·探
speak, say, talk和tell的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Do they speak Chinese there?
他们在那里说汉语吗? (P114)
*Please say it in English. 请用英语说它。
*Mr Wang wants to talk to Gao Fei’s mother.
王先生想要和高飞的妈妈谈一谈。
*My grandmother often tells me stories.
我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Step 3知识·得 talk, speak, say 与tell
Step 4考点·练
( )①—Does Meimei ________English very well?
—Yes, she and her classmates often________ to each
other in English.
A. speak; tell B. talk; speak
C. say; talk D. speak; talk
D
②司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔, 并前往医院对乘
客说声抱歉。
The driver regretted his carelessness in driving and went
to the hospital to ___ _____ __ his passengers. say sorry to
③我妈妈喜欢讲故事。她总是和别人交谈。
My mother likes ______stories. She always _____to
others.
④(2018·内江中考)这位老人非常激动, 以至于不清晰地讲
话。
____________________________________________
____________
telling talks
The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak /
talk clearly.
要点3 do 表示强调的用法
Step 1难点·探
do在句中是何用法?
Step 2语境·悟
*But we do have lots of fun.
但我们的确玩得非常高兴。(P114)
*Judy does like dumplings very much.
朱迪的确非常喜欢饺子。
*They did do their homework today.
他们今天的确做了作业。
Step 3 知识·得
句中的助动词 do起强调作用, 后加动词_____; 如果主
语是第三人称单数, 则用 ____加动词原形, 如果强调过去
的动作则用 ___加上动词原形。
原形
does
did
【易错】以上用法若用于祈使句中, 可使语气更客气友
好或更有说服力。
Do sit down. 请坐请坐。
Do be careful. 一定要仔细。
Step 4考点·练
①我妈妈真的喜欢去购物。
My mother ____ ____ going shopping.
②他昨天晚上的确和我们一起看电影了。
He ___ ___ to the movies with us last night.
does like
did go