Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Unit Review
though, although 引导的让步状语从句
【新知导引·悟】
① _________sayings are usually simple and easy to
remember, they are full of deep meaning.
②My parents love to have lunch and shop there,
________parking is a problem.
Although
although
③ _______I have lived here for a long time, I still
don’t feel Canadian.
④ _______I was a little hurt, I still enjoyed Christmas
very much.
Though
Though
【知识详解·记】
though, although引导的让步状语从句
though为连词, 意为“虽然; 尽管”, 与although同
义, 用来引导让步状语从句。
though与although的用法如下:
(1)though和although在一般情况下, 可以互换使用。只
是though较为普遍, 常用于非正式的口语或书面语中;
而although则较为正式。另外, although语气比though
重, 常用以强调让步概念。
*Though it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨, 但我们还是去了那儿。
*He climbed up the tree, although I told him not to do
that. 虽然我告诉他不要爬树, 但是他还是爬了。
(2)even和though连用表示强调, 但不能说even although。
even though=even if, 意为“即使”。
*Even if/Even though Lisa doesn’t win the game, she
also wants to have a try.
即使丽莎不能赢得比赛, 她也要试一下。
(3)当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时, 通常用though而
不用although。
*Though others don’t like Lily, I will still be her best
friend. 虽然别人都不喜欢莉莉, 但是我将仍然是她最好
的朋友。
(4)though还可以独立用作副词, 常放在句末, 相当于all
the same “还是; 仍然”或however“可是; 然而”,
although则无此用法。
* We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我们都已做了最大的努力, 但我们还是输了。
(5)though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装, 但although不
能。
*Hard though I worked, I failed the exam.
虽然我学习很努力, 但是我还是考试失败了。
(6)相同点: 在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,
主句里不可用but, 若要强调前后两部分的对比意义, 可
在主句前加yet或still。
*Though/Although my manager is very rich, he isn’t
happy at all.
虽然我的经理很富裕, 但是他一点儿也不幸福。
【语法强化·练】
( )1. (2018•贵港中考) ________Mr Smith has
learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it
very well. 世纪金榜导学号
A. But B. So C. Although D. And
C
( )2. (2018·海南中考)________ the girl is only six
years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese
poems.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
C
( )3. (2018·内江中考)________Aron has lost his
right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb
mountains. 世纪金榜导学号
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If
B
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. I watched a wonderful dragon dancing performance
during the Spring Festival last year.
在去年春节期间我观看了精彩的舞龙表演。
2. American manners and Chinese manners are so
different. 美国礼仪和中国礼仪是如此的不同。
3. In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you don’t
usually put food in their plates. 在加拿大, 你递给客人
食物, 但是你通常不把食物放在他们的盘子里。
4. Follow the rules of your host’s home.
遵循你的主人家里的规则。
【拓展句】
1. Good manners are important to us.
好的礼仪对我们来说很重要。
2. As students, we must know what we should do and
what we shouldn’t do.
作为学生, 我们必须知道什么该做什么不该做。
3. However, it is not easy to have good manners.
然而有好的礼仪并不是很容易。
4. First, we are supposed to speak politely.
首先我们应该礼貌地说话。
5. Politeness costs nothing but wins everything.
彬彬有礼, 惠而不费。
【鉴·典题考题】
请以“To be a student with good manners”为话题,
写一篇短文。 内容必须包含以下要点:
1. Are you a student with good manners or bad
manners?
2. Why do you think so?
3. To be a student with good manners, what
should /shouldn’t you do in public?
注意: 1. 词数 80个左右;
2. 短文应包含以上所给要点, 可适当发挥, 以使文
章连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时态
人称 第一、二人称
要点
①明确礼仪的重要性; ②分条目详细介
绍做有礼貌的中学生的建议; ③深化主
题, 表达希望
【遣词造句】
1. 明确礼仪的重要性
(1)重要的 _________
(2)必需的 _________
(3)礼仪; 习俗; 礼貌 ________
(4)了解 ___________
(5)特别; 尤其 _________
important
necessary
manners
know about
especially
(6)传统 ________
(7)文化 _______
(8)拥有好的礼仪的人总是受欢迎的。
___________________________________________
tradition
culture
A person with good manners is always welcome.
2. 分条目详细介绍做有礼貌的中学生的建议
(1)粗鲁的 _____
(2)客人 _____
(3)在公共场所 ________
(4)对……有礼貌 _____________
(5)在困境中 _________
(6)寻求帮助 ___________
rude
guest
in public
be polite to . . .
in trouble
ask for help
(7)主动做某事 _____________
(8)记住不要在公共场所大声喧哗。
___________________________________
offer to do sth.
Remember not to talk loudly in public.
3. 深化主题, 表达希望
(1)希望 _____
(2)相信 ______
(3)最好 _________
(4) ___________________遵守/违反规则
hope
believe
had better
follow/break the rules
(5)拥有好的礼仪是不容易的。
________________________________
(6)让我们做有礼貌的学生吧。
__________________________________
It is not easy to have good manners.
Let’s be students with good manners.
【连句成篇】
Good manners are important to us. A person with
good manners is always welcome.
I am a student with good manners. I always follow
school rules and greet others with a smile. I never break
in when others are talking. If someone is in trouble, I
always try to help.
However, it is not easy to have good manners. We
must be polite to others and show respect to them. We’d
better say “Please” when asking for help. We also need
to say “Thank you” when we receive something. On the
bus, don’t forget to offer our seats. Remember not to talk
loudly in public.
As a saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing but wins
everything. ” Let’s be students with good manners.
【练·话题写作】
今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年, 我
市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养, 做文明礼仪的
倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。请写一篇80词左右
的短文(文中不得出现真实校名和姓名; 开头已给出, 不
计入总词数)。要求包括以下要点:
1. 说话有礼貌;
2. 不横穿马路;
3. 不乱扔垃圾;
4. 不采摘花草;
5. 不在公共场所大声喧哗。
Be A Student With Good Manners
Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining
become a civilized city. As students, we must know
what we should do and what we shouldn’t do. ______
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________