Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3
现在完成时(一)
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式填空, 并体会时态含义。
1. ─_____ you ever ____ (win) any prizes before?
─No, I haven’t.
Have won
2. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but
___________(not win) any prizes.
3. So far they __________(learn) to speak German,
French, Chinese and Arabic.
4. They _________(be) to many interesting places.
5. The company _________(ask) Peter to work back in
the US.
haven’t won
have learnt
have been
has asked
【知识详解·记】
(一)用法: 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某
种影响; 也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。其
谓语动词由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
(二)基本结构: 主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
肯定句
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。 例如:
He has turned off the light. 他已经把灯
关了。
否定句
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他。 例
如: He hasn’t turned off the light. 他还没
有关灯。
一般
疑问句
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? 例如:
Has he turned off the light? 他已经把灯
关了吗?
特殊
疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式(have/has+
主语+过去分词+其他)? 例如: What has
he done? 他做了什么?
(三)现在完成时的标志词: already, yet, just,
ever, so far, never, for+时间段, since +时间点, once,
twice等表示次数的词。
(四)动词过去分词的构成:
规则动
词的过
去分词
大多数在词尾直接加
-ed visit—visited
以e结尾的动词在后
面直接加-d live—lived
以辅音字母加-y结尾
的动词, 要变y为i, 再
加-ed
try—tried
不规则
动词的
过去式
和过去
分词
AAA型 cut—cut—cut
ABB型 make—made
—made
ABC型 see—saw—seen
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How about going to the cinema tomorrow? We
___________(not be) there for a while.
2. The classroom is so clean. Who ___ _______ (clean) it?
3. _____ you ever ____ (see) Lucy’s mother?
haven’t been
has cleaned
Have seen
4. —_____ you ____ (win) a football match?
—Yes, we have. We beat Class 1 yesterday.
5. He is shy and he ___ never _______ (enter) a
speaking competition.
Have won
has entered
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我去过海南岛两次了。
I _____ _____ __ Hainan Island twice.
2. 她参军已经快十年了。
She ___ _____ __ the army for almost 10 years.
3. 所有的人都已经去了农场。
All the people _____ _____ __ the farm.
have been to
has been in
have gone to
4. 你曾经学过日语吗?
_____ you ever _______ Japanese?
5. 杰克从来没有吃过中国的饺子。
Jack ___ never _____ Chinese dumplings.
Have learned
has eaten
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-
kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it_________ into quite a few cities in our
country.
A. comes B. came
C. has come D. come
C
( )2. Three years _________and we’ve made so
many friends during our junior school. 世纪金榜导
学号
A. has passed B. has past
C. have passed D. have past
A
( )3. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you
buy it?
—In April. I _________it for two months.
A. have had B. had
C. have bought D. bought
A
( )4. Shared bikes, which are environmentally
friendly_________ quite popular among big cities in
China since last April.
A. became B. have become
C. will become D. become
B
( )5. —Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
—Yes. I _________it many times since 2009. 世纪
金榜导学号
A. visit B. visited
C. have visited D. has visited
C
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but
haven’t won any prizes.
我也参加过很多次演讲比赛, 但我从没得过奖。
2. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
他们发现(阿拉伯语的)拼写和发音很困难。
3. They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
4. So far they have learnt to speak German, French,
Chinese and Arabic.
到目前为止, 他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿
拉伯语。
5. The company has asked Peter to work back in the
US. 公司已经让彼得回美国工作了。
6. Which interesting places in China have you visited?
你参观过中国的哪些有趣的地方?
【拓展句】
1. Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.
每个人都有一些难忘的经历。
2. I have never been to Hainan. 我从来没有去过海南。
3. My parents and I paid a visit to the Great Wall.
我和父母参观了长城。
4. I think it is really an unforgettable experience.
我认为这确实是一次难忘的经历。
【鉴·典题考题】
假如你是王凯, 请给你的好友大明写一封邮件, 向
他描述你的旅游经历。内容包括: 你去过的地方, 印象
深刻的地方, 下一步要去的地方以及打算什么时间去。
词数不少于80。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 谈论个人经历可采用现在完成时; 谈论
人物的计划和打算需采用一般将来时
人称 以第一人称为主
要点 ①开篇点明主题 ②具体描述个人经历
和感受等 ③最后表达愿望和新的打算
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点明主题
我想告诉你我的经历。
_________________________________ I would like to tell you my experience.
2. 具体描述个人经历和感受等
(1)经历; 经验 __________ (2)首都 ______
(3)举办 ____ (4)海滩______
(5)去过___________ (6)例如_______
(7)名胜古迹_______________
(8)奥运会 _________________
experience capital
hold beach
have been to such as
places of interest
the Olympic Games
(9)我国将在北京举办2022年冬季奥运会。
_________________________________________
________________
Our country will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games in Beijing.
3. 最后表达愿望和新的打算
(1)我从没去过海南。我想去那, 因为三亚的沙滩干净
又美丽。
一般表达: ____________________________________
_____________________________________________
I have never been to Hainan. I want to go
there. The beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.
高级表达: (使用原因状语从句)
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________
(2)你的经历怎么样?
____________________________
(3)你去过哪里?
________________________
I haven’t been to Hainan. I want to go there because
the beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.
What about your experiences?
Where have you ever been?
【连句成篇】
Dear Daming,
How is it going? I would like to tell you my
experiences.
I have been to many places, such as Suzhou,
Hangzhou and Beijing. Of all the places, I like Beijing
best. Because it is our capital and there are many places
of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games
there and it will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
there. I haven’t been to Hainan. And I want to go there
because I hear that the beaches in Sanya are clean and
beautiful. I hope I can go there soon.
What about your experiences? Where have you
ever been? Don’t forget to tell me.
Please write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Kai
【练·话题写作】
(2019·重庆中考B卷)
假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会
实践活动。请根据要求, 向某英语网站投稿, 分享活动
经历。
要求: 1. 80~100词, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总
词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Have you ever got close to the countryside and
had a special experience? Let me share mine!
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【参考范文】
Have you ever got close to the countryside and
had a special experience? Let me share mine!
During the winter vacation, my classmates and I
joined in the school activity “Get Close to the
Countryside”.
We lived in the farmers’ homes. Their great
living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know
where vegetables come from? We got the answer
when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned
about other plants and some farm animals. How
interesting!
We experienced the life in the countryside,
learned something that we couldn’t get from books
before, and felt the wonderful changes of the
countryside. We realized how hard the farmers
worked and decided to save food. We were happy to
see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hope we’ll have another activity like
that this summer vacation!