Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 咳嗽 n. &v. ______
2. 发烧; 发热 n. _____
3. 头痛 n. _________
4. 腹部; 肚子 n. ________
5. 牙痛 n. _________
cough
fever
headache
stomach
toothache
6. 痛; 疼痛 n. ____
7. 不健康的; 有病的 adj. __
8. 这; 这个 pron. ____
9. 自……以来 prep&conj. _____
10. health n. →_______adj. 健康的
11. 感冒 ___________
12. 量某人的体温 ____________________
ache
ill
this
since
healthy
catch a cold
take sb. ’s temperature
13. 快餐食品 ________
14. 对……有害 ____________
15. 停止做某事 ____________
16. 例如 _______
17. 吃药 ________________
18. 一天三次 _______________
19. 照顾; 照看 _________
fast food
be harmful to
stop doing sth.
such as
take the medicine
three times a day
look after
20. 太多 ________
21. 在……的前面 _________
too much
in front of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我胃痛, 头也疼。
____ ___ a stomach ache and my head _____.
2. ——你这样多长时间了?
——从星期五就开始这样了。我已经生病大约3天了!
—_____ ____ _____ you _____ like this?
—_____ Friday. ____ _____ ill ___ about three days!
I’ve got
How long have been
Since I’ve been for
hurts
3. ——你感冒了吗?
——我想没有。
—_____ you ______ a cold?
—I _____ _____ __ .
4. 自从去年买了电脑, 我就不怎么锻炼了。
I _______ _____ much exercise _____ I got my computer
last year.
Have caught
don’t think so
haven’t done since
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and check the answers
1. Has Daming got a bad cold?
____________
2. Does Daming have breakfast every day?
______________
3. Has Daming done much exercise?
______________
No, he hasn’t.
No, not usually.
No, he hasn’t.
4. What should he do?
________________________________________
________________________________________
_______________________________________
First, he should stop eating fast food and have
breakfast every day. Second, he need do some
exercise. And he should take some medicine.
要点1 since prep&conj. 自……以来
Step 1难点·探
since有几种用法? 经常与什么时态连用?
Step 2语境·悟
*—How long have you been like this?
你这样多久了?
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
从周五开始。我病了大约三天了! (P26)
*Mr Green has stayed in Nanjing since he came to
China.
格林先生自从来到中国就一直待在南京。
*He has been in this school since ten years ago.
=He has been in this school for ten years.
自从十年前他就在这所学校里。(他在这所学校十年了。
)
Step 3知识·得
since的用法
【拓展】
(1)对since接时间点或接时间状语从句, for接时间段两
个结构提问, 用how long。例如:
—How long have you been a student?
你是学生多长时间了?
—Since eight years ago. / For eight years. 八年了。
(2)since接时间状语从句时, 从句要用一般过去时。例
如:
I have been in this school since I came here in 2016.
自从我2016年到这里以来我就一直在这个学校。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2019·临沂中考)Melting ice (融冰) can
cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels
_________ at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years. 世纪
金榜导学号
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
B
②自从开始学习英语以来, 我结识了很多外国朋友。
I _____ _____ lots of foreign friends _____ I started to
learn English.
③Sara has lived in Beijing since two years ago. (对画
线部分提问)
_____ ____ has Sara lived in Beijing?
have made since
How long
要点2 be harmful to 对……有害
Step 1难点·探
be harmful to的同义短语有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*It can be very harmful to your health.
这可能对你的健康非常有害。(P26)
*Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.
在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。
*Noise pollution does harm to our ears.
=Noise pollution is harmful to our ears.
=Noise pollution is bad for our ears.
噪音污染对我们的耳朵有害。
Step 3知识·得
be harmful to的用法
(1)be harmful to意为“对……有害”, 同义词是do
harm to 和be bad for。
(2)harmful是形容词, 意为“有害的”, 其名词形式是
harm。
Step 4考点·练
①Eating too much is harmful to your health. (改为同
义句)
a. Eating too much ____ _____ __ your health.
b. Eating too much __ ____ ___ your health.
does harm to
is bad for
②一项新的研究表明, 睡觉太晚对健康有害。
A new study says that going to bed late __ ________ __/
__ ____ ___/ ____ _____ __ our health.
is harmful to
is bad for does harm to
( )③(2019·滨州中考)—I want to watch TV the
whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad
_________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
C