Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3
现在完成时(Ⅲ)
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的句子。
1. —How long _____ you _____ (be) like this?
—Since Friday.
have been
2. I ____________(do) much exercise since I ___ (get)
my computer last year.
3. I ________(have) him for three months now.
4. Since then, it __________(become) part of my life.
5. —How long _____ you ____ (have) your bike?
—I ________(have) it for about two years.
haven’t done got
have had
has become
have had
have had
【知识详解·记】
1. 现在完成时用来表示某一行为或状态从过去一直持
续到现在。通常用for或since引导的时间状语修饰。
2. for后跟一段时间, 表示一段时间; since作介词时, 跟
时间点, 作连词时, 跟表示时间点的时间状语从句。
3. 现在完成时中对for和since引导的时间状语提问时,
要用how long“多久”。
【警示】
终止性动词(非延续性动词或瞬间动词)可以用完
成时, 不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。但是如果现在
完成时的谓语动词是非延续性动词的否定形式, 则一般
可以和表示时间段的时间状语连用。例如: I haven’t
gone there for 3 years. 我三年没去那里了。
终止性动词与表示延续性状态的词之间的转换
终止性动词 延续性动词 终止性动词 延续性动
词
buy have go be
die be dead arrive/get to/
reach/come
be in/be
at/stay
borrow keep leave be away
from
终止性动词 延续性动词 终止性动词 延续性动
词
open be open come/go back be back
marry be married make friends be friends
finish/stop be over fall asleep be asleep
lose be missing begin/start be on
get ready be ready put on wear
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —When did you _________this car?
—I _________it for about ten years. 世纪金榜导
学号
A. buy; have bought
B. buy; have had
B
C. buys; have had
D. bought; have bought
( )2. —When will Wisdom Creates the Future
begin tonight?
—It _________for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun
C. will be on D. has been on
D
( )3. It’s nice to see you again. We _________each
other since 2018.
A. won’t see B. don’t see
C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
D
( )4. Lily is my classmate. We _________each
other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew
C. have known D. has known
C
( )5. My father has worked in the factory
_________ he was 20 years old.
A. for B. because
C. since D. until
C
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. He has been away from this school for three years.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ ___ he _____ away from this school?
2. The shop opened two years ago. (改为同义句)
The shop ___ _____ _____ for two years. 世纪金榜导学
号
How long has been
has been open
3. The old man died a month ago. (改为同义句)
The old man ___ _____ _____ since a month ago.
4. They have been friends since ten years ago. (改为同
义句)
They have been friends ___ ___ _____ .
has been dead
for ten years
5. He borrowed this book two weeks ago, so he must
return it to the library. (改为同义句)
He ___ ____ this book ___ two weeks, so he must
return it to the library.
has kept for
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛, 头也疼。
2. —How long have you been like this?
—Since Friday. I have been ill for about three days.
——你这样多长时间了?
——从星期五就开始这样了。我已经生病大约3天了。
3. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every
day. 首先, 停止吃快餐, 每天吃早餐。
4. Second, get some exercise, such as running.
第二, 做一些运动, 比如跑步。
【拓展句】
1. You have got a fever and have a headache.
你发烧头痛。
2. You should see a doctor first.
你应该先去看医生。
3. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can
study well.
试着有一个健康的生活方式, 然后你可以好好学习。
【鉴·典题考题】
假如你是李磊, 根据提示写一篇短文。词数60左
右。
提示: 你在美国的朋友桑迪病了, 请你写一封电子邮件,
并告诉她做如下的事情: see a doctor, eat healthy
food, have more fruit and vegetables, get enough
sleep, stay happy。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 应用文
时态
谈论个人情况可采用现在完
成时; 给出建议需采用一般
现在时
人称 以第二人称为主
要点 ①引出话题 ②提出建议
③表达祝愿
【遣词造句】
1. 引出话题
(1)我听到你生病了感到很难过。
_______________________________
(2)你生病多长时间了?
________________________
I am sorry to hear that you are ill.
How long have you been ill?
2. 提出建议
(1)自……以来 _____ (2)健康的 _______
(3)水果 ____ (4)蔬菜 ________
(5)累的 _____
(6)你应该多喝水, 吃健康的食物。
__________________________________________
since healthy
fruit vegetable
tired
You should drink more water, eat healthy food.
(7)你太累的时候不应该学习。这对你的健康不好。
一般表达: ___________________________________
___________
高级表达: (使用状语从句)
__________________________________________
_____________________________
If you are tired, don’t study. It’s bad for
your health.
You had better not study when you feel too tired
because it’s bad for your health.
3. 表达祝愿
我希望你很快好起来。
_________________________I hope you’ll be better soon.
【连句成篇】
Dear Sandy,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill. How long have
you been ill? I haven’t seen you since you went away.
We haven’t met for about two years.
You have got a fever and have a headache. You
should see a doctor first. Then you should drink more
water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and
vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy.
You had better not study when you are too tired,
because it’s bad for your health.
I hope you’ll be better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
【练·话题写作】
(2019·安徽中考)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而
感到不安, 请你用英语给他写封电子邮件, 谈谈你在保
护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1. 经常做户外运动;
2. 很少用电子产品;
3. 坚持做眼保健操;
4. ……
注意: 1. 词数80~100;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting
weaker. ______________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting
weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of
protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play
with my classmates or do physical exercise during the
breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using
the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light
they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye
exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired
eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every
term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua