Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 人(通常指成年人) n. ______
2. 技能, 技艺n. ____
3. 活动n. _______
4. 航海, 航行n. ______
person
skill
activity
sailing
5. 兴趣, 爱好n. _______, 它的形容词是_________(主语
是人); 意为“感兴趣的”; 表示“有趣的”用形容词
__________(修饰事或物)。
6. 出版; 问世 ________
7. 结果; 因此 _________
8. 照顾, 照看 _________
9. 在2010年暑假期间 ________________________
interest interested
interesting
come out
as a result
look after
during the summer of 2010
10. 在夏令营 ________________
11. 讲有趣的故事 ___________________
12. 成为一名成功的作家 _______________________
13. 对……感兴趣 ______________
at a summer camp
tell interesting stories
become a successful writer
be interested in
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 许多学生有爱好, 例如读书, 画画, 种菜和照看动
物。
Many students have hobbies, ______________,
________, ________vegetables and ___________
animals.
such as reading
painting growing looking after
2. 爱好可以使你成长为一个真正的人, 培养你的兴趣
并帮助你学习新技能。
Hobbies can _____ you _____ as a person, _______ your
interests and ____ you _____ new skills.
3. 她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。
She __________ us _______about our experiences at
the camp.
make grow develop
help learn
encouraged to write
4. 大卫很幸运, 因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成
功。
David _________________because his hobby has
_______ him ________ and _______ .
5. 我花费一些课余时间在校队打排球。
I ______ some of my free time _______ volleyball for my
school team.
has been very lucky
brought pleasure success
spend playing
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. When did David spend four weeks at a summer
camp?
________________________
2. Is there anything unusual during the summer camp?
____________
During the summer of 2010.
Yes, there is.
3. What is David interested in?
____________________________________________ Writing, playing volleyball and many other things.
要点1 interest n. 兴趣; 爱好
Step 1难点·探
(1)interest是可数名词吗?
(2)interest还有其他词性吗? 意义和用法分别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop
your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以使你成长为一个真正的人, 培养你的兴趣, 帮
你学习新技能。 (P50)
She watched the table tennis match with great interest.
她很有兴趣地观看着乒乓球赛。
The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest
people a lot because both of them are leading the world
in science and technology.
“中国天眼”和“高铁”非常吸引人们的注意力, 因为
它们都在科学技术方面领先世界。
It is so interesting a book that we all like it.
这是一本如此有趣的书以致我们全都喜欢它。
She was always interested in chemistry and history .
她总是对化学和历史感兴趣。
Step 3知识·得
interest的用法
interest
名词
意为“兴趣; 爱好”, 既可用
作可数名词, 也可用作不可数
名词。固定短语: take/ show
an interest in. . . (有兴趣了解
); with interest (有兴趣地)
动词 意为“使……感兴趣; 引起关
注”, 后跟名词或代词作宾语
interesting
形容词, 意为“有趣的; 令人感兴
趣的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物;
也可用作定语, 既可修饰人, 也可修
饰物
interested
形容词, 意为“感兴趣的”, 只能
作表语, 主语通常是人, 常用于be/
get/ feel/ become interested in结构
中
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·连云港中考)National Treasure
quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it
was presented on CCTV. It means a growing
_________ in traditional culture among China’s
youth.
A
A. interest B. direction
C. habit D. dream
②We are all _________ in the __________ film. (interest)
③(2019·武汉中考)We usually plan to do something
__________ (interest), or go somewhere together.
interested interesting
interesting
要点2 as well as既……又……; 除……之外(也); 此外
Step 1难点·探
(1)as well as连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的形式是什么?
(2)as well as有其他含义吗?
(3)as well as与as well用法一样吗?
Step 2语境·悟
As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and
climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像帆船运动和爬山这些常见的活动以外, 夏令营
还有一门写作课程。(P50)
Lily as well as her parents likes classical music.
不但莉莉, 而且连莉莉的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。
She sings as well as her sister. 她唱歌和她姐姐一样好。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well.
我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。
Step 3知识·得
as well as的用法
【拓展】 as well是固定短语, 意为“也”, 用于肯定
句的句中。
Step 4考点·练
①Jim as well as his parents ____(like) taking a walk
in the park after dinner.
②他会说英语和法语。
He can speak French ________English.
likes
as well as
③我的作业和我姐姐做的一样好。
I did my homework ________my sister.
④Kate likes writing. She also likes painting. (改为同义
句)
Kate likes painting ________writing.
as well as
as well as
要点3 encourage v. 鼓励
Step 1难点·探
(1)encourage后可接复合宾语吗?
(2)encourage的名词是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
She encouraged us to write about our experiences at
the camp. 她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。(P50)
Thanks for your encouragement, my dream came true
at last. 谢谢你的鼓励, 我的梦想终于实现了。
Step 3知识·得
encourage的用法
(1)encourage作动词, 后面可加复合宾语, 即encourage
sb. to do sth. , 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
(2)encourage的名词为encouragement, 既可以作可数
名词也可以作不可数名词。
Step 4考点·练
①The parents often encourage their son _________
(develop) his interests.
②Your ______________(encourage) is very useful to
us.
to develop
encouragement
要点4 as a result 结果; 因此
Step 1难点·探
(1)as a result可以和so互换吗?
(2)as a result of 的含义是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
And as a result, David has become a successful young
writer.
戴维也因此成为一名成功的少年作家。(P50)
I made a lot of mistakes as a result of carelessness.
由于粗心我犯了许多错误。
Step 3知识·得
as a result与as a result of的区别
as a
result
因此,
结果
相当于一个连词, 一般用于句首, 且
要用逗号与后面的句子隔开, 表示前
面的句子与后面的句子所表达的内
容存在因果关系, 前因后果, 可以与
so互换。
as a
result of
因为,
由于
是介词短语, 后面可接名词, 代词等,
表示原因, 与because of相近。
Step 4考点·练
( )①The boys played so carelessly in the game
yesterday. _________, they lost the game. 世纪
金榜导学号
A. However B. As a result
C. Because of D. As a result of
B
②用as a result和as a result of填空
a. He was late ___________the snow.
b. __________, I developed a strong interest in English.
as a result of
As a result
要点5 pleasure n. 愉悦; 快乐
Step 1难点·探
(1)pleasure的形容词是什么?
(2)pleasant与pleased的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
David has been very lucky because his hobby has
brought him pleasure and success. 大卫很幸运, 因为他
的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(P50)
* —Could you help me with the maths problem? 你能
帮我解决这个数学难题吗?
—With pleasure. 很高兴为你效劳。
—Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
—It’s a pleasure. 不客气。
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
I’m pleased with you. 我对你满意。
Step 3知识·得
pleasure, pleasant与pleased的区别
pleasure 名词“愉悦;
快乐”
当笼统地指与痛苦相对而
言的“愉快; 快乐”时, 是不
可数名词; 当具体地指“愉
快的事”时, 是_____名词
pleasant 形容词“令
人愉快的”
常作定语修饰事物, 不能修
饰人; 若主语是物, 也可用
作表语
可数
pleased
形容词
“满意
的”
pleased通常作表语, 主语是人,
常用结构: be pleased with意为
“对……感到满意”; be
pleased
to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”
Step 4考点·练
①用pleasure, pleasant和pleased填空
a. This young man writes not only for money but also
for ________(please).
b. Mr Wang was _______ with the results.
c. I traveled to London with my friends and it was a
________(pleasure)trip.
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
( )②(2019·宜昌中考)—Yang Ming, could you
please teach me Chinese?
—_________.
A. Not at all B. It is a big deal
C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
C
要点6 success n. 成功; 成就
Step 1难点·探
(1)success是可数名词还是不可数名词?
(2)常见固定用法是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
David has been very lucky because his hobby has
brought him pleasure and success. 大卫很幸运, 因为他
的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(P50)
The man had success in finishing the work on time. 这
个人成功地按时完成这项工作。
The meeting held yesterday was a great success.
昨天的会议是个很大的成功。
Step 3知识·得
success的用法
【拓展】
success的形容词形式为successful, 意为“成功的”;
其副词形式为successfully, 意为“成功地”; 其动词形
式为succeed, 意为“成功”。
Step 4考点·练
①他在写作方面取得了成功。
He ___________________________________writing.
②Mark Twain was a _________(success) writer in
American Literature.
③At last they solved the problem __________
(success).
has success in/is successful in/succeeds in
successful
successfully