Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 3
简单句的基本句型
【新知导引·悟】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 写出下列加黑部分的句式结
构。
1. David Smith is a student. ( )
2. It came out as a book in 2012. ( )
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语
3. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-
old boy. ( )
4. I’ll show you my stamps too. (
)
5. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. (
)
6. There was a writing class. ( )
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+间接
宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语
+宾语+宾语补足语
There be+主语
【知识详解·记】
基本句型 备 注
主语+系动
词+表语
(+状语)
常见的系动词有be, become, get,
turn, feel(感觉), look, sound
(听起来), smell等; 系动词后常
接形容词或名词作表语
主语+谓语
(不及物动
词)(+状语)
句型中的动词是不及物动词, 不
带宾语, 有时要接状语意义才完
整
基本句型 备 注
主语+谓语
(及物动词)+
宾语(+状语)
句型中的动词必须是及物动词, 后接
动作的承受者, 即宾语; 若为不及物
动词, 需与介词或副词构成动词短语
主语+谓语
(及物动词)+
间接宾语+直
接宾语(+状
语)
句型中的动词后接两个宾语, 指物的
叫直接宾语, 指人的叫间接宾语; 间
接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前, 如果
将直接宾语提前, 需要在间接宾语前
加上介词to或for
基本句型 备 注
主语+谓语
(及物动词)+
宾语+宾语
补足语(+状
语)
句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不
够完整, 需要再加一个补足语来
进一步补充说明宾语; 宾语和宾
语补足语构成复合宾语, 二者有
逻辑上的主谓关系
There be+
主语+状语
此句型表示“某处有某物”, 状语
通常表示地点
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 指出下列句子属于简单句的哪个结构
A. S+V(主十谓)
B. S+V+P(主+系十表)
C. S+V+O(主十谓+宾)
D. S+V+INO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)
E. S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)
F. There be+主语+状语
( ) 1. He often swims.
( ) 2. He looks strong.
( ) 3. The boy gave me a pen.
( ) 4. Your words made me happy.
( ) 5. We learn English.
( ) 6. There will be a meeting tomorrow.
A
B
D
E
C
F
Ⅱ. 完成句子
(2019·内江中考)
指出下列句子画线部分都是什么句子成分, 从A、B、
C、D中选出正确答案。
( )1. It’s getting colder and colder these days.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
A
( )2. There are some volunteers in the park.
A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语
( )3. I go to the movies once a week.
A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语
C
B
( )4. It is fair to give Anna the prize in the
painting competition.
A. 形式主语 B. 直接宾语
C. 间接宾语 D. 真正主语
( )5. We’d like more students to join the story
telling club.
A. 状语 B. 直接宾语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 谓语
D
C
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. (2018·重庆中考)The cake _________
delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks
C. sounds D. feels
A
( )2. It was cloudy. My mother asked me
_________ raincoat.
A. take B. takes
C. took D. to take
D
( )3. There is little money for Mr Lee to buy a
ticket _________today’s show.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
B
( )4. (2019·武威、白银中考)What is the
sentence pattern of “I love English. ”?
A. S+V B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
B
( )5. He called me after he _________. 世纪
金榜导学号
A. arrived B. arrived in
C. arrived at D. arrived to
A
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading,
painting, growing vegetables and looking after
animals. 许多学生有爱好, 例如读书, 画画, 种菜和照看
动物。
2. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
有些爱好是休闲的, 有些是活跃的。
3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop
your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以促使你成长为一个真正的人, 培养你的兴趣,
并帮助你学习新技能。
4. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
【拓展句】
1. Here is something about my favourite hobby.
下面是关于我最喜欢的爱好的一些事情。
2. Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I.
每个人都有自己的爱好, 我也是。
3. People in different countries have different hobbies
around the world.
世界上不同国家的人们有不同的爱好。
【鉴·典题考题】
拥有良好的兴趣、爱好可以使人在得到快乐的同
时获得更多的知识。请根据自己的切身体会, 以“My
Hobbies”为题谈谈你的爱好和你对这种爱好的看法。
80个词左右。
My Hobbies
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称和第三人称
要点
①开篇点题指出爱好的重要性
②具体描述自己的爱好以及自己的
看法
③询问对方的爱好情况
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题指出爱好的重要性
我认为业余爱好对我们很重要。
________________________________I think hobbies are important to us.
2. 具体描述自己的爱好以及自己的看法
(1)许多爱好 ___________________
(2)例如 _______
(3)收集邮票 ____________
(4)画画 ____________
(5)等等 _________
many/a lot of hobbies
such as
collect stamps
draw pictures
and so on
(6)使我得到更多的信息 ________________
___________
(7)更擅长 __________
(8)在所有的爱好中, 读书是我最大的爱好。
______________________________________________
make me get more
information
be better at
Among all my hobbies, reading is my biggest hobby.
3. 询问对方的爱好情况
你的爱好呢?
_________________ What about yours?
【连句成篇】
My Hobbies
I think hobbies are very important to us. We can get
pleasure from different hobbies. Without any hobby, life
will be boring.
I have many hobbies, such as collecting stamps,
swimming and drawing pictures and so on. Among
them, reading is my biggest hobby. Reading can make
me get more information and learn a lot. It is said that
reading makes a perfect man. Besides that, reading can
make me relax. When I am unhappy, I can read some
interesting books, then I’ll get better soon.
This is my hobby. What about yours?
【练·话题写作】
假如你是李敏, 你的英国笔友Linda给你发来电子
邮件, 询问你的爱好是什么, 请你根据以下提示给她回
复一封80词左右的电子邮件(格式和开头已给出, 不计
入总词数)。
提示: 1. 你的爱好; 2. 你的爱好产生的原因; 3. 你的爱
好给你带来的好处。
Dear Linda,
Here is something about my hobby. ____________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Min
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
Here is something about my hobby. My hobby is
playing the piano. My parents are both music teachers.
When I was young, I often listened to them play the
piano. Little by little I showed an interest in it. I began
to learn to play the piano at four. Every day I spend
two hours playing the piano. I’ve played it for ten
years. Now I can play it very well. Last year I won the
piano competition in my city. My hobby has brought
me success and pleasure.
Yours,
Li Min