Unit 9 Communication
Lesson 52
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 以某种方式(或方法) adv. ________
2. 通用的; 全世界的; 普遍的 adj. ________
3. 餐厅, 饭厅 __________
4. 适应, 使适应于 ________
somehow
universal
dining hall
adapt to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 在他到达之前, 他知道将会有许多困难。
______he arrived, he knew there would be many
__________.
2. 他仅仅不能找到合适的话来联系他们。
He ______couldn’t find the right words to _____them.
Before
difficulties
simply reach
3. 小组里的一个男孩向他回以微笑。
A boy in the group ______ _____at him.
4. 虽然萨姆不会用法语说太多, 但是每个人都笑了。
_________Sam wasn’t able to say much __ _______,
everyone smiled and laughed.
5. 那天他体验到了微笑的力量。
That day he ___________the ______of a smile.
smiled back
Although in French
experienced power
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. When did Sam and his family move to France?
___________
2. What is a universal language according to Sam’s
discovery?
_________
Last month.
Smiling.
要点1 difficulty n. 困难
Step 1难点·探
(1)difficulty是可数名词还是不可数名词?
(2)用作不可数名词时, 常用于什么短语中?
Step 2语境·悟
*Before he arrived, he knew there would be many
difficulties.
在他到达之前, 他知道将会有许多困难。(P136)
*Sara has difficulty in learning chemistry.
萨拉学习化学有困难。
Step 3知识·得 difficulty的用法
【拓展】
(1)difficulty作不可数名词时, 与trouble同义, have
difficulty (in) doing sth. 可与have trouble (in) doing
sth. 互换。
David has some difficulty/trouble (in) solving the
problem by himself.
大卫独自解决这个问题有些困难。
(2)difficult是difficulty的形容词, 意为“困难的”。
*It’s very difficult for Joe to finish the work on time.
按时完成这项工作对乔来说很难。
Step 4考点·练
①Though he met a lot of __________(difficulty), he
never gave up.
②Susan has difficulty in _______(solve) the problem.
③It is hard for us to finish the project alone. (改为同义
句)
It is _______for us to finish the project alone.
difficulties
solving
difficult
要点2 be able to 能; 会
Step 1难点·探
be able to和can的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French,
everyone smiled and laughed. 尽管萨姆不会用法语说
太多, 但是每个人都笑了。(P136)
*I am able to/can sing very well. 我会唱歌很好听。
*They were able to swim when they were six years old.
当他们六岁时, 他们就会游泳。
*Mr Li has gone to Hong Kong. That man can’t be
him. 李先生去香港了。那个男人不可能是他。
Step 3知识·得 be able to和can
共
同
点
表示
能力
① 后接动词原形
② 在一般现在时和一般过去时中
可互换
不
同
点
①can仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时中
②be able to可用于各种时态
can没有人称和数的变化; be able to有人
称和数的变化
can可以表猜测(主要用于疑问句和否定句
)
表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事用be
able to, 而不能用can
Step 4考点·练
①Jack can play the guitar. (改为同义句)
Jack __ ____ __play the guitar.
② We could make dumplings at the age of 10. ( 改为同义
句)
We _____ ____ __make dumplings at the age of 10.
is able to
were able to
( )③(2018·临沂中考)Could you please speak a
little louder? I ________hear you very well. 世纪金
榜导学号
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
A