Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 3
并列复合句
【新知导引·悟】
用并列连词填空, 补全下列教材中的句子并体会下列
并列复合句。
1. Well, it sounds crazy, ___ I don’t know what to take. but
2. I’m leaving at the end of July ____ I’m going to stay
there for four weeks.
3. Shorts are good, __ you can wear light trousers.
4. We provide books, ____ we set tests every week to
check your progress.
and
or
and
【知识详解·记】
并列复合句
并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个
或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1. 并列复合句的构成
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
例如: I believe him and he believes me, too.
我相信他, 他也相信我。
2. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系
and
连词, 表示并列
关系
Jim is a lovely boy and he is
always ready to help others.
吉姆是个可爱的男孩, 他总是
乐于助人。
but
连词, 转折关系。
注意: although
与but不能在同
一句子中出现。
I tried my best to win the
game but I failed at last.
我尽我最大努力赢比赛, 但是
最后失败了。
He is rich but he feels lonely.
=Although/Though he is rich,
he feels lonely.
他很富有, 但感觉孤独。
or
连词, 选择关系
用连词
You can stay here or you can
go home. 你可以待在这里, 或
者你可以回家。
so 连词, 因果关系
Lucy works very hard so she
always gets good grades.
露西学习很努力, 所以她总是取
得好成绩。
3. “祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。前后句意义统一,
用and连接; 前后句意义对立, 用or连接。例如:
Do morning exercises every day, and you will be
healthy. 每天做早操, 你就会健康。
Be kind, or you will lose your friends.
友好一点, 否则你会失去朋友的。
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 用and, but, or或so填空
1. His name is Jim ____ he is from England.
2. Please be quick, __ you will miss the bus.
and
or
3. Wang Ping wants to buy this watch, ___ he doesn’t
have enough money.
4. I like swimming __ I go swimming every Sunday.
5. When there is an accident, you can ask the police
for help __ you can call 120.
but
so
or
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. (2019·龙东中考) Hurry up, _________you
will miss the flight. There is _________time left.
A. or; little B. and; a little
C. or; a little
A
( )2. I really want to have a pet dog, _______ my
mother disagrees.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
A
( )3. (2018·山西中考)When you’re tired, you
can get close to the nature _________you’ll feel relaxed
in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
B
( )4. (2019·毕节中考) Bill, stop smoking,
_________you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after
C. or D. and
D
( )5. (2018·安徽中考)—Will you go to the picnic
this Saturday?
—I’d like to, _________I’ll have to help look after my
baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
A
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
教材句
1. Come to learn English in Los Angeles.
来洛杉矶学英语吧。
2. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about
American culture and improve your English at the
same time.
你会喜欢来洛杉机了解美国文化, 同时提高你的英语
水平的。
3. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.
课程持续4周、6周或8周。
4. You can stay as a guest with an American family
and take part in their daily life.
你可以做客美国家庭并参与他们的日常生活。
5. There are many exciting things to do in Los
Angeles.
在洛杉矶有许多令人兴奋的事情可做。
拓展句
1. My understanding of Chinese customs is improving.
我对中国风俗的理解正在提高。
2. Every day I take a bus to go to school.
每天我乘公共汽车去学校。
3. I often take trips to many places of interest in
Beijing on weekends.
我经常在周末去北京的名胜旅游。
【鉴·典题考题】
露西是一个正在北京学习汉语课程的交换生。她
想给朋友珍妮写一封信, 谈论在北京的学习、生活等
情况。假设你是露西, 完成这封信。词数100左右。主
要内容:
1. 你对中国风俗的认识。
2. 你在寄宿家庭的住宿情况及与中国家庭的交往情况。
3. 你的学习和课余生活。
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 一般现在时和现在进行时
人称 第一人称
要点
①开篇点题指出我正在北京学汉语
②具体描述自己在北京的学习、生活情况
③表达自己的感受
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题指出我正在北京学汉语。
我正在一所语言学校学汉语。
_______________________________________I am learning Chinese at a language school.
2. 具体描述自己在北京的学习、生活情况。
(1)中国风俗 _______________
(2)与……不同 _______________
(3)作为客人 _________
(4)吃饭 __________
Chinese customs
be different from
as a guest
have meals
(5)做一些活动_______________
(6)对……友好________________
(7)与……建立友谊 ______________________
(8)乘公共汽车去……____________________________
(9)去……旅行 _____________
do some activities
be friendly/kind to
form friendships with. . .
take a bus to. . . /go to. . . by bus
take trips to. . .
3. 表达自己的感受。
我过得很愉快。
____________________I am enjoying myself.
【连句成篇】
Dear Jenny,
How are you getting on with your study? I’m
learning Chinese at a language school. I find Chinese
customs are different from ours. My understanding of
Chinese customs is improving. I stay as a guest with a
Chinese family. I have meals with the family and do
some activities with them. They are friendly to me. I
formed close friendships with them.
Every day I take a bus to go to school. At noon I
eat lunch at school with my classmates. In the
afternoon, the school organizes plenty of activities for
us. I go back home at 5 o’clock. I often take trips to
many places of interest in Beijing on weekends.
I’m enjoying myself. Come to learn Chinese.
Yours,
Lucy
【练·话题写作】
假如你是王华, 你所在的英语俱乐部正在策划一
个暑假夏令营, 你想邀请你的外国朋友Jack参加。请
你根据下面的思维导图, 给Jack写一封80词左右的电
子邮件, 介绍夏令营的具体情况。电子邮件的格式已
给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Our summer camp is for students from 13 to 16
years old. It’s going to start at the beginning of
August and it’ll last for two weeks. It’s in the
countryside near this city. During the two weeks,
we’ll provide many activities for students, such as
sports, music and cooking. The students will do the
activities in small groups. If you want a chance to get
close to nature and make new friends, join us! You
only need to pay 1, 500 yuan.
Yours,
Wang Hua