Module 8 Time off
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 几乎不, 几乎没 adv. ______
2. 风景, 名胜 (pl. )n. _____
3. 渴的 adj. ______
hardly
sights
thirsty
4. 浪费, 滥用 n. &v. _____, 形容词________, 意为“浪
费的”
5. 占去(时间或空间) _______
6. 指出, 指明 ________
7. 在……的顶端 _____________
8. 听说 __________
waste wasteful
take up
point out
at the top of. . .
hear about
9. 因……而著名 ____________
10. ……的一半 ______
11. 去游泳 ____________
12. 好的 _______
be famous for
half of
go for a swim
all right
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们在这里。
___________
2. 玲玲建议他们在那里度过一天。
Lingling ________ that they ______ the day there.
Here we are.
suggests spend
3. 它是如此安静, 以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿唱歌
的声音!
It’s __ quiet here ____ I can even ____ the birds
_______!
4. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I _____ _____ they _____ people to swim in the lake.
so that hear
singing
don’t think allow
5. 那么, 我们为什么不在这里野餐?
Then ____ _____ ___ _____ our picnic here?
6. 咱们不要再浪费时间了。
Let’s ___ waste ____ _____ time.
why don’t we have
not any more
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. Can you hear the birds sing in Beihai Park?
____________
2. How large is the lake?
________________________________
Yes, we can.
It takes up over half of the park area.
3. Can people swim in the lake?
______________
4. Where will they have a picnic?
___________________
No, they can’t.
At the top of the hill.
要点1 suggest v. 建议
Step 1难点·探
(1)suggest可接什么作宾语?
(2)suggest的名词是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Lingling suggests that they spend the day there.
玲玲建议他们在那里度过一天。(P64)
*He suggested going to the cinema.
他建议去看电影。
*He suggested that we (should) take a walk.
他提议我们去散步。
*Nancy suggested a fantastic movie to me last weekend.
南希上周末给我推荐了一部精彩的电影。
Step 3 知识·得
suggest用法
【拓展】
suggest的名词是suggestion, 是可数名词。
Step 4 考点·练
①My father suggested _____(go) out for a walk after
dinner.
②He suggested that we ____________(have)a picnic by
the river.
③He gave us some __________(suggest) about how to
learn English well.
going
(should) have
suggestions
要点2 so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……
Step 1 难点·探
so. . . that. . . , such. . . that. . . 与so that的区别是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds
singing!
它是如此安静, 以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌的声音。
(P64)
*Pandas are so cute that people all over the world love
them.
熊猫如此可爱, 以至于全世界的人们都喜爱它们。
*He is such a clever boy that everyone in my class likes
him.
他如此聪明以至于我班里每个人都喜欢他。
*The boy studied hard so that he could get good marks
in the exam.
这个男孩努力学习以便于他能在考试中取得好成绩。
Step 3 知识·得
so. . . that. . . , such. . . that. . . 与so that辨析
so. . . that. . . 如此……
以至于……
表示结果, so为副词,
修饰_______ 或_____
such. . . that. . . 如此……
以至于……
表示结果, such为限
定词, 修饰名词
so that 以便, 使得 表示目的, 一般跟目
的状语从句
形容词 副词
【拓展】
“such a/an +adj. +名词单数”与“so+ adj. + a/an+名
词单数”和“a very + adj. +名词单数”三个短语可以
互换。例如:
Tom is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
=Tom is so good a student that all the teachers like him.
=Tom is a very good student and all the teachers like him.
汤姆是个如此好的学生, 以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。
Step 4 考点·练
①Lucy is a very lovely girl and I want to be her friend.
(改为同义句)
a. Lucy is ____ __ _____ ___ that I want to be her
friend.
b. Lucy is __ _____ __ ___ that I want to be her
friend.
such a lovely girl
so lovely a girl
②这个女孩唱得如此好, 以至于所有人都为她喝彩。
The girl sings __ well ____ all the people cheer for her. so that
( )③(2019·黄冈中考) —What do you think of the
new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s _________wonderful_________ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
A
要点3 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
Step 1 难点·探
hear sb. do与hear sb. doing有何区别?
Step 2 语境·悟
*It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds
singing! 它是如此安静, 以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿唱
歌的声音! (P64)
*I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room.
我经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
Step 3 知识·得
hear sb. do与hear sb. doing的区别
hear sb. do sth.
强调动作已经发生或经常发生, 强
调听见整个过程, 是一种回忆性描
述
hear sb. doing sth.
意为“听到某人正在做某事”,
强调事情正在发生, 是一种现场即
时描述
【拓展】
(1)与hear用法相同的其他的感官动词或短语有: see,
watch, observe, notice, look at, listen to, feel等。
(2)hear of/about意为“听说”。
hear from意为“收到……的来信”。
Step 4 考点·练
①I can hear some students _______(sing) on the
playground.
②We often hear Tom ____(read) poems in the
morning.
singing
read
( )③(2019·内江中考)—Where is Mike?
—I saw him _________with Mr Smith in the hallway
just now.
A. to talk B. talking
C. talked D. talks
B
要点4 hardly adv. 几乎不, 几乎没
Step 1 难点·探
你知道hard与hardly的区别吗?
Step 2 语境·悟
*I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。(P64)
*I can hardly speak English.
我几乎不会说英语。
*Lucy works very hard so that she can pass the exam.
为了能通过测试, 露西学习很努力。
Step 3 知识·得
hardly与hard的区别
hardly
(1)副词, 意为“几乎不”, 表示_____ 意义。
常与ever, any及其合成词连用
(2)在句中通常用于实义动词之前, 助动词、be
动词或情态动词之后
hard
用作_____ , 意为“努力地; 猛烈地”
用作_______ , 意为“困难的; 坚硬的”
否定
副词
形容词
【一言辨异】
My grandparents used to live a hard life. Though they
worked hard, they could hardly find a place to live in.
我的祖父母过去过着艰苦的生活。尽管他们努力工作,
但他们几乎找不到一个地方来居住。
【注意】 hardly在句中表示否定的含义, 构成反意疑
问句时, 附加部分用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand the problem, can he?
他几乎不明白这个问题, 是吗?
Step 4 考点·练
用hardly或hard填空。
①We can ______ finish the work in two days. It’s too
difficult for us.
②Jim studies _____, so he is a good student.
③I ______ play computer games on the school night.
④The question is a little _____ for me to answer.
hardly
hard
hardly
hard
要点5 famous adj. 著名的
Step 1 难点·探
be famous for和be famous as的区别是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the
ancient buildings on the hill. (P64)
这个公园因它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而出名。
*Beijing is famous for many places of interest.
北京因许多名胜古迹而出名。
*Angelababy is famous as a actress.
杨颖作为一个女演员是有名气的。
Step 3 知识·得
be famous for
表示人“以某种知识技能, 作品或
特征而出名”, 或某地“以某种特
产或特征出名”, 或某事“以其内
容、特征、价值等而被人所知”
be famous as
表示人“以某种身份或职业而出
名”
Step 4 考点·练
①烟台以苹果而出名。
Yantai __ _______ ___ the apples.
②沈石溪作为作家而出名。
Shen Shixi __ _______ __ a writer.
is famous for
is famous as
要点6 I don’t think they allow people to swim in the
lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
Step 1 难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
(2)否定前移的条件是什么?
Step 2 句型·研
(1)本句是复合句, 其中I don’t think是主句, they allow
people to swim in the lake是think的宾语。本句使用了
否定前移句式结构(即: 在主宾复合句中, 宾语从句的否
定词转移到主句中, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从
句的谓语动词用肯定式)。
(2)否定前移的条件
【拓展】
否定前移的句子的反意疑问句中, 附加问句部分要跟从
句的形式保持一致。
I don’t suppose he cares, does he?
我想他不会在意的, 是吗?
Step 3 考点·练
①I think Jim can finish the work by himself. (改为否
定句)
I _____ _____ Jim ____ finish the work by himself. don’t think can
②我们认为他们不应该开会迟到。(翻译为英语)
_____________________________________________
③I don’t think you are right, ___ ____? (反意疑问句)
We don’t think they should be late for the meeting.
are you
要点7 allow v. 允许
Step 1 难点·探
allow的常用结构有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我
认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。(P64)
*They do not allow smoking in public.
他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
*My father allowed me to play basketball after
finishing my homework.
我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
Step 3 知识·得
allow的用法
Step 4 考点·练
( )①(2019·咸宁中考) — Have you ever heard
that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us _______English movies
faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads
C. to download D. downloading
C
②My dad and mum don’t _____(let someone do
something) me to stay out late.
③We don’t allow _____(go) out alone at night.
allow
going
要点8 waste v. &n. 浪费; 滥用
Step 1 难点·探
(1)waste作动词的用法是什么?
(2)waste还有其他词性吗?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Let’s not waste any more time.
咱们别再浪费时间了。(P64)
*I don’t think we need waste much time on this.
我想我们不必在这上面浪费太多时间了。
*We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the
car. 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。
*Bob threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.
鲍勃把它扔掉了, 以为它是废纸。
Step 3 知识·得
waste的用法
Step 4 考点·练
①不要浪费太多钱在我们不是真正需要的东西上。
Don’t _____ too much money ___ things we don’t
really need.
waste on
②吉姆浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
Jim ______ too much time in playing computer games.
③He often wastes most of his free time _______(play)
cards.
wastes
playing