Module 8 Time off
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 平方的 adj. ______
2. 千米, 公里 n. _________
3. 外形, 形状 n. _____
4. 人 n. _______
square
kilometre
shape
human
5. 唤醒, 醒来 v. _____, 其过去式为_____, 过去分词为
______
6. 某人, 有人 pron. _________
7. 向四周, 向各处 adv. _____
8. 小路, 路径 n. ____
wake woke
woken
somebody
about
path
9. (用手)拉, 牵, 扯 v. ____, 其反义词是_____, 意为“推
”。
10. 淡水的 adj. __________
11. 唤醒某人 ___________
12. 玩得高兴, 过得愉快 ____________________
pull push
freshwater
wake sb. up
have a wonderful time
13. ……的神奇土地 ________________
14. 平方千米 ________________
15. 看起来像 ________
16. 在小湖边 _____________
17. 四处走动 __________
a magic land of. . .
square kilometres
look like
by a small lake
move about
18. 发出噪音 __________
19. 从……拉下来 ____________
20. 第二大的淡水湖 __________________________
____
make noise
pull. . . off. . .
the second-largest freshwater
lake
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 它多大?
_____ _____ is it?
2. 一些看起来像人, 而另一些看起来像野生动物。
_____ __ them look like humans _____ ______ look like
wild animals.
How large
Some of while others
3. 我们悄悄地走出去, 发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻
找食物。
We came out _______ _______ any noise, and found it
was just a hungry monkey _______ ___ food.
4. 但是遗憾的是天气多云。
But it ____ __ ____ ____ it was cloudy.
without making
looking for
was a pity that
5. 但玲玲的叔叔说摘植物的叶子是不对的, 我们应该
保护这里的一切。
But Lingling’s uncle said that __ ____ ______ __ ____
leaves off plants and that we ______ _______ everything
here.
6. 真希望你们也在这里啊!
_____ you _____ here!
it was wrong to pull
should protect
Wish were
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. How large is it?
___________________________
2. What’s it famous for ?
______________________________
About 480 square kilometres.
The strange shape of its tall rocks.
3. Who made noise?
_________________
4. What is the second-largest freshwater lake in China?
_______________
A hungry monkey.
Dongting Lake.
要点1 promise v. 保证, 承诺
Step 1 难点·探
(1)promise作动词时的常见用法是什么?
(2)promise可以作名词吗?
Step 2 语境·悟
*I promised to write, so. . .
我答应过要写信, 因此……(P66)
*He promised to help me with my English.
他答应帮助我学习英语。
*I promised my son a new bike as his birthday gift.
我许诺我儿子一辆新自行车作为他的生日礼物。
*Once he made a promise, he would keep it.
他一旦许下诺言, 就坚守这个诺言。
Step 3 知识·得
promise的用法
Step 4 考点·练
( )①(2019·泰州中考) In his e-mail, David
promised _________his daughter during her stay in
Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
D
②他答应给我举办一个盛大的生日聚会。
He _________ ___ a big birthday party.
③露西承诺要参加我们的运动会。
Lucy _________ ____ she would take part in our
sports meeting.
promised me
promised that
要点2 while conj. 然而
Step 1 难点·探
(1)while作连词的用法还有什么?
(2)while作名词的含义是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Some of them look like humans while others look like
wild animals.
一些看起来像人, 而另一些看起来像野生动物。(P66)
*While I was watching TV, the bell rang.
当我看电视时, 铃响了。
*I like singing while she likes dancing.
我喜欢唱歌, 而她喜欢跳舞。
*I stayed there for a short while.
我在那儿待了一小会儿。
Step 3 知识·得
while的用法
【注意】
在表示对比时, while前后的两个句子时态通常相同, 结
构基本一致, 在含义上有不太强烈的转折关系。
Step 4 考点·练
①我在看书而我哥哥在看电视。
I am reading a book _____ my brother is watching TV. while
( )②(2019·湘潭中考)My English teacher took a
photo of me while I _______at the sports meeting.
A. run B. was running C. ran
B
要点3 by prep. 在……旁边
Step 1 难点·探
by的其他含义是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Last night we camped by a small lake.
昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。(P66)
*I often go to school by bus.
我经常乘公共汽车去上学。
*You can learn English by watching English films.
你可以通过看英文电影学英语。
*By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1, 000
English words.
到十岁时, 他已学了约一千个英语单词。
*The book was written by Lu Xun.
这本书是鲁迅写的。
Step 3 知识·得
by的用法
Step 4 考点·练
( )①(2019·湘西中考)—How do you practice
your spoken English, Andrew?
—By _________English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
B
②这首歌是刘欢创作的。
The song ____ _______ ___ Liu Huan.
③The boy sits beside the window. (改为同义句)
The boy ___ ___ the window.
was created by
sits by
要点4 wake up 叫醒, 醒来
Step 1 难点·探
(1)wake up是及物动词短语吗?
(2)代词作宾语时的位置?
Step 2 语境·悟
*It woke everybody up.
它把大家都吵醒了。(P66)
*My mother wakes me up in the morning.
在早上妈妈叫醒我。
*My mother usually wakes up at five o’clock every
morning. 每天早上我妈妈通常五点起床。
Step 3 知识·得
wake up的用法
wake up
及物动词短语,
意为“叫醒”
up是副词, 代词作宾语
时, 放在短语的中间; 名
词作宾语时, 放在短语
的后面, 中间均可
不及物动词短语
, 意为“醒来” 不能接宾语
Step 4 考点·练
( )①It’s late. Tom is still asleep. Please
_________.
A. wake him up B. wake up him
C. wakes him up D. wakes up him
A
②(2019•广安中考) I will have a meeting this afternoon.
Please _____(唤醒) me up at 2: 00 pm. wake
要点5 somebody pron. 某人, 有人
Step 1 难点·探
(1)复合不定代词有哪些?
(2)哪些用于否定句, 哪些用于疑问句?
Step 2 语境·悟
*We thought somebody was moving about.
我们认为有人正在四处走动。(P66)
*Are you going to buy anything?
你会去买东西吗?
*Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
*Can you tell something interesting?
你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Step 3 知识·得
复合不定代词
【注意】
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,
和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句, 以及表示反问的问
句中, 也用something, someone, somebody等复合不定
代词。
Step 4 考点·练
①Somebody is studying in the classroom. (改为一般疑
问句和否定句)
a. __ ________ studying in the classroom?
b. _______ is studying in the classroom.
Is anybody
Nobody
( )②(2018·随州中考)—I’m worried about
tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself,
_________will.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. everybody D. somebody
A
③这家餐厅有好吃的食物吗?
Is there ________ ________ in this restaurant?
④Everyone in my class ____(like) Mrs Green’s
English class.
anything delicious
likes
要点6 It was a pity that it was cloudy.
遗憾的是天气多云。(P66)
Step 1 难点·探
你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
Step 2 句型·研
“It’s a pity that +句子”表示“很遗憾……”, 其
中句子表示遗憾的内容。
It was a pity that he didn’t take part in the sports
meeting.
很遗憾他没有参加运动会。
【拓展】
What a pity! /That’s a pity! 意为“真遗憾! ”通常是对
上文的不尽人意表示“遗憾”。
We lost a game last night; what a pity!
昨晚我们输掉了一场比赛, 真是太可惜了!
Step 3 考点·练
①遗憾的是你又迟到了。
___ __ ____ ____ you are late again. It’s a pity that
( )②(2018·内江中考)—Let’s go for a picnic on
Saturday, James.
— _________I have to do my homework at home.
A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry.
C. Best wishes. D. How come?
A
要点7 the second-largest 第二大的
Step 1 难点·探
最高级还有其他什么用法?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-
largest freshwater lake in China.
明天我们要去洞庭湖——中国第二大淡水湖。(P66)
*She is the second tallest student in our class.
她是我们班第二高的学生。
*Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
昆明是中国最美丽的城市之一。
*Today is my most unlucky day.
今天是我最不幸运的日子。
Step 3 知识·得
最高级的用法
最高级是表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较, 形
容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”, 副词最高级前可加,
可不加。
Step 4 考点·练
( )①(2018·邵阳中考)Guangzhou is one of
_________cities in China.
A. the biggest B. big C. bigger
A
②长江是中国的第一长河。
The Changjiang River is ___ ____ _______ river in
China.
③Lily is the most careful student in my class. (改为同
义句)
Lily is _____ ______ than ____ _____ _______ in my
class.
the first longest
more careful any other student
要点8 wish v. 希望
Step 1 难点·探
(1)wish作动词的用法是什么?
(2)wish有其他词性吗?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Wish you were here!
真希望你在这里! (P66)
*I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步。
*I wish you a pleasant journey.
祝你旅途愉快。
*Best wishes to you.
向你致以最好的祝愿。
Step 3 知识·得
wish的用法
【拓展】hope和wish的区别
wish
可接动词不定式,
复合宾语或宾语从
句
wish接 that从句时一般
表示某种强烈而又难以
实现的“愿望”
hope
用作动词时, 后面
可接不定式或that
从句, 但不能接复
合宾语
hope表示的是可以实现
或能达到的“希望”
I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能像鸟一样飞。
I hope he can do that.
我希望他能做那件事情。
Step 4 考点·练
①I wish you _______(have) a good time during your
summer holiday.
②We wished that we ____(win)the match.
③我祝你成功。(翻译成英语)
_________________
to have
won
I wish you success.
④用hope和wish的适当形式填空
a. I _____ he can help me with my Chinese.
b. He ______ his mother to take him to Paris this
summer holiday.
hope
wishes