Module 8 Time off
Unit 3
that引导的宾语从句
【新知导引·悟】
根据汉语意思补全下列句子, 并体会宾语从句的用法。
1. 他们不相信我们在晚上能独自外出。
They do not ______ ____ ___ ____ go out alone at night. believe that we can
2. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I _____ _____ they _____ people to swim in the lake.
3. 我希望在那较高的地方将会更凉快。
I _____ it ____ be cooler up there.
don’t think allow
hope will
4. 我们……发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
We. . . ______ it ____ just a hungry monkey looking
for food.
5. 玲玲的叔叔说人们应该保护张家界的一草一木。
Lingling’s uncle ____ ____ people should protect
everything in Zhangjiajie.
found was
said that
【知识详解·记】
that引导的宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
(1)that引导的宾语从句
(2)宾语从句的时态
主句 从句
一般现在时 任何时态
一般过去时 过去的相应时态
当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现
象、名言时, 则用一般现在时, 不受主句时态的限
制
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 将所给句子变为含有宾语从句的句子
1. I will be a scientist. I hope.
I _____ ____ I ____ ___ a scientist. hope that will be
2. The sun is bigger than the earth. Our teacher told
us.
Our teacher told us ____ the sun __ bigger than the
earth.
that is
3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack doesn’t
know.
Jack doesn’t know ____ there ____ ___ a meeting in
five days.
that will be
4. Your mother can’t be at home. I think.
I _____ _____ your mother ____ ___ at home.
5. Paris is the capital of France. He told me.
He ____ me ____ Paris __ the capital of France.
don’t think can be
told that is
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我认为他们不知道问题的答案。
I _____ _____ they _____ the answer to the question.
2. 我猜测吉姆昨天交了新朋友。
I guess (that) Jim _____ ____ _______ yesterday.
don’t think knew
made new friends
3. 我告诉吉姆北京是中国的首都。
I told Jim (that) Beijing __ the capital of China.
4. 我相信你是诚实的。
I believe ____ you ___ honest.
5. 我妈妈说女孩晚上不能单独外出。
My mother ____(that) girls _____ go out _____ at night.
is
that are
says can’t alone
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
教材句
1. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.
我正在张家界这儿玩得非常开心。
2. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres.
它面积很大, 约480平方千米。
3. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
它以奇形怪状的巨石而著名。
4. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
我们本来希望从山顶眺望湖泊和森林。
5. We could only see the mountain tops above the
clouds.
我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶。
拓展句
1. We may enjoy the nature when we go out for
traveling, and we may enjoy the fresh air outside.
当我们旅游的时候我们可以享受大自然, 我们可以享
受外面的新鲜空气。
2. Besides, we can make many friends.
除此之外, 我们还可以交到很多朋友。
3. The important thing is that we can forget that we
are tired and forget the unhappy things.
重要的是我们可以忘记我们的疲劳, 忘记不快乐的事
情。
4. Traveling is good for our health.
旅游对我们的健康有好处。
【鉴·典题考题】
某英语杂志征稿, 要求根据下列提示信息写一篇
80个词左右的旅游方面的文章。
大多数人都喜欢旅游, 因为旅游是一种很好的户
外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交
朋友, 重要的是你可以忘记疲劳, 保持身体健康。当然
了, 还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写一写你所遇
到的有趣的事情。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称和第三人称
要点
①开篇点题指出大部分人喜欢旅行。②
具体描述旅行的好处, 同时指出旅行可能
遇到的问题。③表达希望
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题指出大部分人喜欢旅行。
大部分人喜欢旅行, 因为它是一项很好的户外活动。
______________________________________________
________________
Most of people like traveling because it is a very good
outdoor activity.
2. 具体描述旅行的好处, 同时指出可能遇到的问题。
(1)享受大自然 _______________
(2)呼吸户外的新鲜空气 _______________________
(3)交朋友 ____________
(4)忘记不愉快的事情 _______________________
enjoy the nature
enjoy the fresh air outside
make friends
forget the unhappy things
(5)对……有好处 __________
(6)对……友好 ________________
(7)陷入困境 ______________
(8)准备好一切 __________________
be good for
be kind/friendly to
get into trouble
get everything ready
3. 表达希望
我希望每个人在旅行中玩得高兴。
____________________________________________
_______
I hope everyone could have a good time during the
travel.
【连句成篇】
Traveling
Most of people like traveling because it is a very
good outdoor activity. We may enjoy the nature when
we go out for traveling, and we may enjoy the fresh air
outside. Besides, we can make many friends. The
important thing is that we can forget that we are tired
and forget the unhappy things. Traveling is good for
our health.
However, sometimes, we may get into trouble
when going traveling. For example, we can’t change
the weather. It may be rainy when we are traveling. So
we should prepare things well before the trip. And I
hope everyone could have a good time during the travel.
【练·话题写作】
英国学生Frank八月底将要来天津学习并住在李
明家。请根据以下提示, 以李明的名义给Frank写一封
电子邮件。
1. Frank到来前, 你们会给他准备好房间。
2. 你爸爸送你们上学, 妈妈做美味的食物。
3. 周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津, 如逛古文化
街、乘船游海河。
4. Frank喜欢打排球, 你们可以一起看天津女排比
赛。
5. 你相信……
参考词汇:
天津古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street
海河Haihe River
天津女排Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team
要求:
1. 词数: 80—100;
2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear Frank,
I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you
will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family.
I’m writing to say welcome to you.
Before you arrive, we will______________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you
will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family.
I’m writing to say welcome to you.
Before you arrive, we will prepare a room for
you. My mother is going to cook delicious food while
my father is going to drive us to school. There are
many places of interest in Tianjin. Therefore, we
have made a plan to show you around Tianjin at
weekends. For instance, we can either pay a visit to
Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street or enjoy the fantastic
views along Haihe River by boat. Besides, I have
heard you are very fond of playing volleyball. Then
how about watching the matches between Tianjin
Women’s Volleyball Team against other teams? I
believe we will have fun together.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming