Module 9 Friendship
Unit 3
that引导的宾语从句
【新知导引·悟】
根据汉语意思补全下列句子, 并体会宾语从句的用法。
1. 告诉我问题是什么时候开始(出现)的。
Tell me _____ ___ ________ _______. when the problem started
2. 我能问问你是否已经向她提及了这个吗?
Could I ask __ ______ __________ this to her?
3. 你能告诉我她怎么不一样吗?
Can you tell me ____ _____ ________?
if you’ve mentioned
how she’s different
4. 试着了解一下, 看她是否会因为没有你而感觉孤
独。
Try to find out ________ ___ ____ lonely without you.
5. 你知道她为什么那样对待你吗?
Do you know ____ ___ _____ you like that?
whether she feels
why she treats
【知识详解·记】
if/whether或疑问词引导的宾语从句
【助记】
宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句须注意, 几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词, 不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that; 一般疑问是否(if, whether)替; 特
殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化, 主句不同从句异。主句若为现在
时, 从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前
移。
三是语序要记清, 从句永保陈述序。
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 用whether, why, how, what或where填空
1. —Could you tell me _____ they talked about just
now?
—Yes. They talked about the future life.
what
2. —He wants to know ______ the lion comes from.
—It comes from Africa.
3. Jim asks ________ you are a teacher or not.
4. —I want to know ____ he was late again.
—Because of the traffic jams.
where
whether
why
5. —Do you know ____ your sister arrived in Dalian?
—By ship.
how
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. “Is it the last bus to the city centre? ” I asked the
driver. (合并为一句)
I asked the driver _________ it ____ the last bus to the
city centre.
if/whether was
2. (2019·黔南中考)My friend asked me, “When will
you go to Hainan for your holiday? ” (改为宾语从句)
My friend asked me _____ I ______ go to Hainan for
my holiday.
when would
3. I wanted to know what I should do next. (改为简单
句)
I wanted to know __________ next.
4. Have you mentioned it to others? Could I ask? (改
为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could I ask _____________________________________?
what to do
if/whether you have mentioned it to others
5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the nearest
park? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me _________ get to the nearest park? how I can
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
教材句
1. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and
friendly.
突然我感到被一种明朗而又友好的情感所感动。
2. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
它让我感到幸福, 充满活力而温暖。
3. It was like a hidden treasure.
它就像一座被埋藏的宝藏。
4. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.
现在我相信世界就是你认为的样子。
5. Smile at the world and it will smile back.
笑着面对世界, 它也会报以你微笑。
拓展句
1. They make my life more enjoyable.
他们使我的生活更加愉快。
2. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
3. You can make it.
你能做到的。
4. I like my friends and I’ll treasure our friendship.
我喜欢我的朋友们, 我将珍惜我们的友谊。
【鉴·典题考题】
“An umbrella in the rain, a helpful hand when
you’re lost, all are the friendships. Wherever you are
with friends, you won’t be lonely or helpless. ” 请你
根据对这两句话的理解及自己的经历, 谈谈你对朋友
和友谊的看法。
提示: 1. 拥有朋友的重要性。
2. 举例说明你和你朋友之间发生的故事。
3. 你对朋友和友谊的理解。
注意: 1. 应覆盖所有的要点, 可适当增加细节, 使行文
连贯;
2. 词数不少于80。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
时态 一般现在时和一般过去时
人称 第一人称, 第二人称和第三人称
要点
①开篇点题指出友谊很重要。
②具体描述一次事件说明友谊使人愉
快。
③表达对友谊的评价。
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题指出友谊很重要。
对我来说, 友谊很重要。
__________________________________For me, friendship is very important.
2. 具体描述一次事件说明友谊使人愉快。
(1)数学考试及格________________
(2)听说 __________
(3)鼓励某人做某事 _____________________
pass my math test
hear about
encourage sb. to do sth.
(4)帮助我学数学____________________
(5)取得很大的进步__________________
(6)世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
____________________________________________
help me with my math
make great progress
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
3. 表达对友谊的评价。
我将珍视我们的友谊。
___________________________I will treasure our friendship.
【连句成篇】
For me, friendship is very important. I have many
friends. They make my life more enjoyable.
Once I didn’t pass my math test. I was very sad.
When my best friend Lucy heard about it, she came and
encouraged me to study harder. “Nothing is impossible
if you put your heart into it. ” You can make it. Later
Lucy helped me with my math. On the final test, I made
great progress. How nice it is to have such a friend! It
made me feel happy, lively and warm.
I like my friends and I’ll treasure our friendship.
【练·话题写作】
在我们成长的道路上, 朋友是不可或缺的一道风
景。在相知相伴的岁月里, 留下了许多美好的故事和
难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My
Friend and Me”为题, 开展征文活动, 请你按要求用英
语写一篇文章参赛。
要求:
1. 故事必须原创;
2. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考要点:
1. 分享故事(起因, 经过, 结果……);
2. 表达感受(幸福, 感动, 思考……);
3. ……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life,
especially the story between my friend and me.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my
life, especially the story between my friend and me.
Here is a story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell
down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken.
So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and
I was worried about my studies. Then my friend
Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that,
he said he could help me with my studies. On hearing
this, I didn’t feel worried any more. From that day
on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t
fall behind other students with Mingming’s help. I
thanked him a lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our
life. No matter what happens, true friends will always
be friends.