Module 1 Travel
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 先生; 长官 n. ___
2. 军官; 官员; 警察 n. ______
3. 笨的; 糊涂的 adj. ______
sir
officer
stupid
4. 短上衣; 夹克 n. ______
5. _______意为“脱去”, 其反义词是put on; take off
还可意为“_____”, 反义词是land。
jacket
take off
起飞
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 多保重。
_________.
2. 它在这儿。
________.
Take care
Here it is
3. 请准备好你们的票!
Please _____ your tickets _____!
4. 哦, 我是多么愚蠢啊!
Oh, __________of me!
have ready
how stupid
5. 李林经过火车上站着的人们去了9号车厢。
Li Lin goes past people ________ in the train to Car
9.
6. 太让人惊讶了!
_______________
standing
What a surprise!
7. 在长途旅行中, 我将有可以谈话的人了。
I’ll have someone __ ____ __ on the long journey.
8. 坐下来, 让自己舒服一点儿。
Sit down and _____ yourself ___________.
to talk to
make comfortable
Ⅲ. Read Activity 2 and answer the questions
1. When will Li Lin see his parents next time
according to the passage?
_____________________
2. Which car is the elderly man in now?
______
At the Spring Festival.
Car 8.
3. Who is Wen Peng?
_______________Li Lin’s friend.
要点1 take care (告别用语)多保重
Step 1难点·探
你知道take care除用作告别用语外, 还有什么含义吗?
其后面跟什么呢?
Step 2语境·悟
*Take care. Bye! 多保重。再见! (P4)
*Take care/Look out/Be careful! There is a car
coming. 当心! 有车过来了。
*Though Joe is only ten years old, he can take care
of/look after his five-year-old brother.
尽管乔只有十岁, 但是他能够照顾他五岁的弟弟。
*This knife is very sharp. Take care not to hurt
yourself. 这把刀子非常锋利。小心别伤着你自己。
Step 3知识·得 take care的用法
take
care
“多保重”, 为道别时的用语
“当心; 小心”, 多用于对可能出现的不测做出预
测, 单独成句, 其同义短语为look out; be careful
后面可以加动词不定式: take care to do sth. “当
心做某事”; 否定形式为take care not to do sth.
“当心不要做某事”
take care of意为“照顾; 照料”, 其同义短语为
look after
【拓展】take 构成的其他短语
Step 4考点·练
写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Oh, my God. Before Joe got on the train, I forgot to
say “Take care! ” to him. ( )
②Do you know when Flight MU5163 will take off?
( )
保重
起飞
③Do you want to take part in our English party?
( )
④I think the sofa takes up too much space in our
living room. ( )
⑤Don’t worry about Jim. I think he can take care of
himself. ( )
参加
占用
照顾
要点2 get on 上车
Step 1难点·探
(1)你知道get on的反义短语吗?
(2)get on除了表达“上车”外, 你知道它的其他用法
吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.
李林上了火车, 寻找他的座位。(P4)
*Though John is a little shy, he gets along/on well
with his classmates.
尽管约翰有点害羞, 但是他和他的同学们相处得很融
洽。
*How are you getting on/along with your project?
你的项目进展得怎么样了?
Step 3知识·得 get on的用法
(1)get on意为“上车”, 其后可接火车、飞机、
船等交通工具。其反义短语是get off。
(2)get on还可以表示“相处; 进展”, 常与介词
with搭配, get on with sb. /sth. 相当于get along with
sb. /sth. 意为“与某人相处; 在某方面取得进展”等。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·武汉中考) I took the subway and
______at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over
C. got on D. got off
D
②请你告诉我如何与他人相处可以吗?
Could you please tell me how to ___ ________ ____
others?
③(2019·常州中考改编)因为他与每个人都相处融
洽, 所以人们对他的评价很高。
He ___ ________ ____ ____ everyone, so he was spoken
highly of.
get on/along with
got along/on well with
要点3 I’m afraid. . . 我恐怕……
Step 1难点·探
be afraid有几种常见的用法?
Step 2语境·悟
*I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.
恐怕你坐在我的座位上了。(P4)
*Tom isn’t at school. I’m afraid (that) he is ill.
汤姆没来上学。恐怕他生病了。
*—Do you think it will be rainy tomorrow?
你认为明天会下雨吗?
—I’m afraid so.
恐怕是这样的。
*—Would you like to go for a picnic with me
tomorrow?
你明天想和我一起去野餐吗?
—I’m afraid not. I’m going to visit my aunt
tomorrow.
恐怕不行。我明天打算去探望我的姑姑。
*Linda is afraid of snakes. 琳达怕蛇。
*Jim is afraid to tell his parents about it.
吉姆不敢告诉他父母这件事。
Step 3知识·得 afraid的用法
afraid
在口语中, 常用I’m afraid so. 或I’m afraid not. 来回
答对方提出的问题, 语气比较委婉
害怕(做)
某事
be afraid of (doing) sth. 强调害怕引起某
种后果
be afraid to do sth. 强调不敢去做某事
be afraid后还可跟that引导的宾语从句, that常省略,
意为“恐怕……”, 用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快
的信息
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·南京中考)—Do you have this
T-shirt in a small size?
—______. It only comes in medium.
A. I’m afraid so B. I’m afraid not
C. Yes, I do D. Of course
B
②(2018·天津中考) 恐怕这件毛衣对你来说有点小。
____ ______ this sweater is kind of small for you.
③(2019·安顺中考改编)我害怕过马路, 因为总是有
太多行驶的车辆。
I ___ ______ __ crossing the street because there is
always too much traffic.
I’m afraid
am afraid of
要点4 Li Lin goes past people standing in the train to
Car 9. 李林经过火车上站着的人们去了9号车厢。(P4)
Step 1难点·探
你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
Step 2句型·研
本句是一个简单句, 现在分词短语standing in the
train 在句中作people的后置定语, 其句子结构如下图
所示:
Step 3考点·练
①放风筝的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
The boy______ a kite is my brother.
②站在门口的那个女孩是我们的新同学。
The girl ________ at the door is our new classmate.
flying
standing
要点5 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的, 感到惊奇的
Step 1难点·探
你能辨析surprise, surprised与surprising的用法吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*He is surprised to see Li Lin.
看到李林, 他很惊讶。(P4)
*We were surprised at what the two-year-old boy
said. 我们对这个两岁的男孩说的话感到惊讶。
*To our surprise, Joe didn’t pass the math exam.
使我们惊讶的是, 乔没有通过数学测验。
*Mr Green’s decision surprised us.
格林先生的决定使我们很惊讶。
*The film has a surprising ending.
这部电影有一个惊人的结尾。
Step 3知识·得 辨析surprised/surprise/surprising
surprise
作名词, 意为“惊奇; 惊讶”, 常用短语:
(1)with surprise, 意为“面带惊讶地”,
仅
作状语; (2)in surprise意为“惊奇地”,
可
作状语或表语; (3)to one’s surprise意为
“让某人惊讶的是”, 常置于句首
作动词, 意为“使某人惊奇或吃惊”
surprised
作形容词, 意为“感到惊奇的”, 在
句中作表语, 其后接动词不定式或从
句, 主语一般是人
surprising
作形容词, 意为“令人惊奇的”, 在
句中作定语, 其后接名词, 也可作表
语, 主语一般是物
Step 4考点·练
①用surprise的适当形式填空
a. (2019·泰州中考改编)—Next Friday is my mother’s
birthday. I’m thinking about how I can give her a
_______.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
surprise
b. (2018·重庆中考·A卷)I’m _________ at the new
look of my hometown.
c. It may also _______ you to learn that not every
country allows people to drive.
d. I suppose it’s not really _________ that DIY
programs are so popular.
surprised
surprise
surprising
②使我惊讶的是, 这个两岁的孩子竟然能搬动那么重
的箱子。
___ ___ _______, the two-year-old child could carry
such a heavy box.
To my surprise