Module 3 Life now and then
Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 富有的; 富裕的 adj. _______其名词是______,
意为“财富; 财产”; 其同义词是____, 反义词是_____
2. 担心; 害怕 n. ____
3. 使加倍; 把……增加一倍
v. ______, 也可作形容词, 意为“(成)双的; 两个……”
wealthy wealth
rich poor
fear
double
4. 很少地; 不常 adv. _______
5. 空余的; 备用的 adj. _____
6. 聋的 adj._____
7. (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为, 特别强调现在
不那样了)过去 _______
seldom
spare
deaf
used to
8. 业余时间 __________
9. 大点声说 _________
10. ……的数量 _____________
spare time
speak up
the number of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 今天人们更富有, 他们比过去更长寿。
People are ________ today, and they live ______ ____
they did in the past.
2. 但是人们不如从前锻炼得多。
But people _____ take __ much exercise __ they used to.
wealthier longer than
don’t as as
3. 我猜那是因为更多的人有了汽车, 他们步行或骑自
行车更少了。
I _______ _____ _______ more people have cars, and
they walk or use their bikes less.
4. 你为什么不去问问我们邻居李夫人呢?
_____ _____ ____ go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour?
suppose that’s because
Why don’t you
5. 记得说话大点儿声, 她现在有点儿耳背了。
Remember __ _____ ___! She’s a bit deaf now. to speak up
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. What are Betty and her mother talking about?
__________________Life now and then.
2. Why don’t people take as much exercise as they
used to according to Betty?
______________________________________________
_______________
3. What does Mrs Li look like?
_______________
Because more people have cars, and they walk or use
their bikes less.
She’s a bit deaf.
要点1 deal with 处理; 安排; 对付
Step 1难点·探
deal with的同义短语是什么? 两者之间有何异同?
Step 2语境·悟
*We know more about medicine today, and there’s less
fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with
the ordinary diseases.
我们今天对医学了解得更多, 而且对患病的恐惧也减
轻了, 因为我们知道如何应对普通疾病。(P18)
*I don’t know what to do with Jack.
=I don’t know how to deal with Jack.
我不知道拿杰克怎么办。
Step 3知识·得
deal with意为“处理; 安排; 对付”, 其同义短语为do
with。
【辨析】deal with与do with
Step 4考点·练
①选词填空
deal with, do with
a. Joe is a naughty boy. His mother doesn’t know
what to _______him.
b. The doctors are discussing how to ________Dick’s
illness.
②(2018·苏州中考) Mr Sigmund Friend is used to
___________/ __________(处理) all kinds of problems.
do with
deal with
dealing with doing with
要点2 used to v. aux. 过去(用于表示过去真实或经常
性的行为, 特别强调现在不那样了)
Step 1难点·探
(1)与used相关的常见短语有哪些?
(2)used to do sth. 的否定形式是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*But people don’t take as much exercise as they used
to. 但是人们不如以前锻炼得多了。 (P18)
Grandma Li used not to live in a big house when she
was young.
=Grandma Li didn’t use to live in a big house when
she was young. 李奶奶小时候没住过大房子。
My grandpa is/gets used to playing taijiquan every
morning. 我爷爷每天早上习惯打太极拳。
This house is used as a table tennis room.
这间房子被用作乒乓球室。
This kind of paper is used for drawing.
这种纸是用来画画的。
*The computer is used by the boss.
这台电脑被老板使用。
Step 3知识·得
(1)与used相关的短语
(2)used to do sth. 指“过去常常做某事”, 否定形式有两
种: didn’t use to或used not to。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·宜宾中考)My sister ______be lazy.
But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
A
②选词填空 as, for, to, by
a. Mr Jackson is used __ staying up late watching
movies.
b. The machine is used ___ washing bowls.
c. The computer is used ___Miss Zhang.
d. The book can be used __ a grammar book.
to
for
by
as
要点3 the number of ……的数量
Step 1难点·探
the number of与a number of有哪些异同?
Step 2语境·悟
*When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is
also doubled, or even worse.
当汽车的数量加倍时, 污染也加倍, 甚至更糟。(P18)
*A number of students in our class think maths is a
bit difficult. 我们班的许多学生认为数学有点难。
Step 3知识·得
the number of与 a number of
短语 意义及用法 谓语动词
the
number
of
意为“……的数量
”, 其后接可数名
词复数形式
“the number of+可数名
词复数形式”作主语时,
谓语动词用_____
a
number
of
意为“许多的”,
其后接可数名词复
数形式
“a number of+可数名词
复数形式”作主语时, 谓
语动词用_____
单数
复数
【一言辨异】The number of the students in our
school is 1, 200. A number of them wear glasses.
我们学校的学生人数是1 200人。他们有很多人戴眼
镜。
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·天水中考)—The number of tourists
______over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ______so far
because of the new look of our city.
A
A. is; have come
B. is; has come
C. are; has come
D. are; have come
②这个医院里的医生大约有100人。
____ _______ __ the doctors in the hospital is about 100.
③许多优秀大学生在华为工作。
__ _______ __/__ ___ __ excellent college students work
in Huawei.
The number of
A number of A lot of