Module 5 Look after yourself
Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 失明的; 瞎的 adj. _____
2. 协议; 协定 n. _________→agree v. 同意
3. 赶上 ________
4取消; 决定终止 ______
blind
agreement
catch up
call off
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 谁不见了?
______ _______?
2. 他们几分钟后就会赶上。
_______ catch up __ a few minutes.
Who’s missing
They’ll in
3. 你认为他发生了什么事?
What do you think ___ _________ __ him?
4. 他跑着下台阶时摔倒了。
He ___ ____ when he ___________down the steps.
has happened to
fell over was running
5. 他撞到了头, 腿也疼。我想他摔断了腿。
He’s ___ his head and his leg _____. I think he’s
_______ his leg.
6. 我会失明吗?
Will I ___ _____?
7. 我们最好送你去医院。
_____ ______ ___ you to hospital.
hit hurts
broken
go blind
We’d better get
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. Why were Tony and Daming walking slowly?
______________________________
2. What do they decide to do at last?
_____________________________________________
Because Daming had an accident.
They decide to call off the walk and go back home.
要点1 happen v. 发生
Step 1难点·探
(1) happen 主语是人还是物?
(2) happen有无被动语态?
Step 2语境·悟
*What do you think has happened to him?
你认为他发生了什么事? (P40)
* An accident happened in that street.
那条街上发生了一起事故。
* I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
*It happened that I was out when he came.
他来时我碰巧出去了。
Step 3知识·得
(1)happen不及物动词, 意为“发生”。sth. happen(s)
to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上(常指不好的事)”。
happen为不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。
(2)happen还有“碰巧”的意思。常用于以下两种结
构:
①sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
②It happens+that从句, 意为“碰巧……”。
【辨析】happen与take place
单词 相同点 不同点
happen
① 都是不及物
动词, 不能用于
被动语态;
②都是暂时性动
词, 不与表示一
段时间的状语连
用
“发生; 碰巧”, 强
调事情发生具有一定
的偶然性、突发性
“发生; 举行”, 强
调经过安排或由于某
种原因而发生, 有计
划性的事件
take
place
A fire can happen anytime.
火灾随时会发生。
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
自从1978年以来, 中国发生了巨大的变化。
Step 4考点·练
①昨天发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident _________ yesterday.
②(2018·连云港中考) —Have you met Luke recently?
—Yes, I ___________________(碰巧见 ) him in the
science museum yesterday afternoon.
happened
happened to see/meet
要点2 catch up 赶上
Step 1难点·探
catch up后能否直接接宾语?
Step 2语境·悟
*They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
他们将在几分钟后赶上来。(P40)
*He caught up with his classmates soon.
他很快就赶上了他的同学。
Step 3知识·得
catch up意为“赶上”, 相当于不及物动词, 其后不接
宾语; catch up ____ sb. 表示“赶上某人”。with
【拓展】相关短语:
keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面
come up with 赶上; 接近, 走近; 想出, 提出, 提议
Step 4考点·练
( )①—You must study harder to ______others.
— I think so. I’ll try my best.
A. catch up with B. come up with
C. put up D. make up
A
( )②The government of China ______the idea of
The Belt and Road in 2013.
A. came up with B. cheered up
C. put up D. kept up with
A
③经过努力, 我终于赶上了。
I finally ______ ___ after working hard. caught up
要点3 in+时间段
Step 1难点·探
“in+时间段”与“after+时间段”的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
他们将在几分钟后赶上来。(P40)
*He will get here in two days.
他两天后将到达这里。
*We had a party after three days.
三天后我们举办了一次聚会。
*I’ll go there after six o’clock.
六点后, 我将去那儿。
Step 3知识·得
“in+时间段”与“after+时间段”
in+
时间段
从现在算到将来的
一段时间之后
用于一般
将来时
用how
soon提问
after+时
间段
从过去某时算起的
一段时间之后
用于一般
过去时
用when
提问
【拓展】after除了与时间段连用外, 还可与时间点连
用, 此时可以用于将来时(in不能与时间点连用)。
Step 4考点·练
① 用介词in或after填空
a. Mr Wang will be back __ two hours.
b. Daming came back _____ two hours.
in
after
( )②(2018·广东中考)—How soon will we get the
offer from a new high school?
—______ about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
A
( )③(2018 ·温州中考)I’ve ordered some flowers
for grandma and they will arrive ______two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
A
要点4 call off 取消; 决定终止
Step 1难点·探
(1)call off短语中, off是什么词性?
(2)其宾语不同, 放置位置相同吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*Tell everyone we have to call off the walk and go
back home. 告诉大家, 我们不得不取消这次徒步旅行
活动, 我们得回家了。(P40)
*He has called off the meeting. 他已经取消了这次会
议。
*Once the meeting is fixed, you’d better not call it off.
一旦会议确定下来, 你最好不要取消。
Step 3知识·得
call off意为“取消; 决定终止”, 是“动词+副词”结构的
短语。若名词作宾语, 放在call和off的(1)_____ 或off后
面均可; 若代词作宾语, 应放在call和off的(2)_____。
中间
中间
【拓展】与call有关的短语还有:
Step 4考点·练
①用call off, call for, call at或call up填空
a. Success _______hard work.
b. He has ________the plan.
c. I’ll ___ you ___ tomorrow.
d. I ________the Smith’s yesterday.
calls for
called off
call up
called at
( )②The meeting was called ______because of
the heavy rain.
A. on B. at C. for D. off
D