Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 预料; 预计 v. ______
2. 需要 v. _______
3. 身体的; 体力的 adj. ________
4. 力气; 精力 n. _____
expect
require
physical
effort
5. 损害; 伤害v. _____→adj. ________有害的
6. 多亏; 归功于 ________
7. 医疗保健(服务) __________
8. 偶尔; 有时; 间或 _____________
harm harmful
thanks to
health care
once in a while
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务), 大多数人都过着更
健康、更长寿的生活。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living
________ ____ ______ lives. healthier and longer
2. 人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百
岁生日。
It is even thought that in the future _____ ____ _____
people will celebrate their __________ _________.
more and more
hundredth birthdays
3. 为了保持健康, 你必须每天至少走10 000步。
___ _____ __, you have to walk __ ____ 10, 000 steps
every day.
4. 青少年不需要和婴儿一样多的睡眠。
Teenagers do not need __ _____ _____ __ babies.
at leastTo keep fit
as much sleep as
5. 吃太多错误的食品会损害你的健康。
______ ___ _____ __ the wrong food will harm your
health.
6. 拒绝吸烟!
____ ___ __ ________!
Eating too much of
Say no to smoking
Ⅲ. Read Activity 2 and answer the questions
1. How many steps should you walk every day if you
want to keep fit?
____________________
2. How long should the teenagers sleep at night?
_________________
At least 10, 000 steps.
About eight hours.
要点1 thanks to 多亏; 归功于
Step 1难点·探
(1)其后接什么词作宾语?
(2)与thanks for的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
* Thanks to better health care, most people are living
healthier and longer lives. (P42)
多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务), 大多数人都过着更健康、
更长寿的生活。
*Thanks to you, we all passed the exam.
多亏了你, 我们都通过了考试。
*Thanks for your help. 谢谢您的帮助。
*Thanks for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我(这些)。
Step 3知识·得
thanks to 与 thanks for
thanks
to
意为“多亏; 由于; 因为( 相当于because of)”
。其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
thanks
for
意为“因……而感谢”, thanks为复数名词,
介词for指原因, 后接名词、代词或动词的-
ing形式
Step 4考点·练
①多亏中国的好政策, 那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生
活。
_______ __ the good policy in China, the poor family
has lived a happy life.
Thanks to
②谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
_______ ___ inviting us to your birthday party.
③(2019·广安中考)Lingling has made great progress
in English, ______(多亏) to Lucy’s help. 世纪金榜导
学号
Thanks for
thanks
要点2 expect v. 预料; 预计
Step 1难点·探
你知道expect的常用结构吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*Someone who is born today can expect to live about
thirty-five years longer than someone who was born
in the nineteenth century. (P42)
现在出生的人比出生于19世纪的人预计多活35年。
*I didn’t expect him to become a successful writer.
我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。
*I expect that I will be back on Sunday.
我预计星期日回来。
Step 3知识·得
expect意为“预料, 预计”, 常用于以下结构:
【拓展】expect作动词, 还可意为“期待; 期望”。
* The couple expect their first baby to be perfect.
这对夫妇期望他们的第一个孩子非常完美。
*She expects (that) the plane can take off on time.
她期待飞机能按时起飞。
Step 4考点·练
( )①—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody
______him to go so far.
A. wanted B. hoped
C. expected D. wished
C
② 我期待着能和他们一起吃晚饭。
I ______ __ _____ dinner with them.
③ Tony expects to be a doctor when he grows up. (改
为同义句)
Tony expects ____ ___ ____ ___ a doctor when he grows
up.
expect to have
that he will be
要点3 require v. 需要
Step 1难点·探
require其后接什么作宾语?
Step 2语境·悟
*In the past, people’s jobs required more physical
effort. (P42)过去, 人们的工作需要更多体力。
*My hair requires cutting.
我的头发需要剪一下。
We require to finish the work on time.
我们需要按时完成工作。
*The teacher required us to hand in our papers at
once. 老师要求我们立刻交上试卷。
*The situation required that he should be present.
这种情形需要他在场。
Step 3知识·得
require作动词, 意为“需要”, 与need是同义词。常
用于以下结构:
【警示】require接that从句时, 从句一般表示虚拟语
气, 即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, 其中
should可省略。
Step 4考点·练
( )①We all know that learning a foreign
language ______time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces
C. removes D. repeats
A
②这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
These pets ____________ a lot of care and attention.
③My mother requires me ______ (play) the piano
over three hours a day.
require/ need
to play