Module 7 English for you and me
Unit 3
状语从句和不定式
【新知导引·悟】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示补全下列句子, 体会状语从句的用法
1. It’s also the subject that I’m best at, ___________
___________________________(尽管我的英语口语不
那么好).
although my
spoken English is not that good
2. ________________(如果你坚持努力), you can make
progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.
3. I can speak English with you ________________
(无论我们何时相遇).
If you keep trying
whenever we meet
4. ________________________(随着中国的不断发展),
many people think that Chinese will become as
common as English by the middle of the twenty-first
century.
5. __________________________________________
(即使我们说不同种类的英语), we are all part of an
international club.
As China continues to grow
Even though we speak different types of English
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 体会句中动词的形式
变化
1. You need _______(work) hard.
2. English is difficult _______(learn) at the
beginning.
3. You mean those clubs where people go _________
(practise) their English?
to work
to learn
to practise
4. They will need a common language __
____________(communicate) with each other.
5. It is also important _______(know) that English has
borrowed many words from other languages.
to
communicate
to know
【知识详解·记】
【温馨提示】
1. while 所引导的从句通常与进行时连用。eg: Father
was reading a newspaper while I was doing my
homework.
2. if 和unless引导条件状语从句, 如果主句是一般将来时,
从句常用一般现在时表示将来, 引导词unless 相当于
if. . . not. eg: If it snows tomorrow, we will go skating.
(二)不定式: 主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及
目的状语的用法
1. 不定式作宾语, 后接不定式作宾语的词有: want,
hope, fail, expect, decide等。eg: I want to be an actor.
2. 不定式作宾语补足语, 主要是在一些感官动词(短语)
和使役动词后, 如feel, hear, listen to, see, watch,
notice, let, make, have。 eg: She asked me to speak
English.
3. 不定式作目的状语, 其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一
致。eg: I come here to see you.
4. 不定式的省略形式: 使役动词 let, make, have和感
官动词 see, watch, feel, hear, notice等后要用不带to的
动词不定式作宾语补足语, 但当上述动词变被动语态
时, 其后的不定式必须补上 to。eg: He was heard to
sing in the next room just now.
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2019·安徽中考)Our business won’t
improve ______we offer better services to our
customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
B
( )2. (2018·江西中考)—Can students go online
during lessons?
—They can ______it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
A
( )3. (2018·天水中考)Taxi Apps(打车软件) can
help us travel around more easily. ______ more and
more people like using them.
A. Or B. So C. And D. But
B
( )4. (2018•上海中考)Mr Black walked around
and offered help ______we were doing an
experiment.
A. while B. although
C. until D. unless
A
( )5. (2018·乐山中考)— Julia, your mobile
phone is ringing.
— Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______it while
crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer
C. to answer
C
( )6. (2018·海南中考) The policeman warned the
man ______after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive
C. driving
A
( )7. (2018•黔南中考)Parents should always tell
their kids ______with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking
C. to not talk D. not talk
A
( )8. (2018·咸宁中考)— Would you like to go
swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______in
the river.
A. don’t swim B. not swimming
C. not to swim D. to not swim
C
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. How much progress do you think you’ve made in
English this year, Lingling? 你觉得今年你在英语方
面取得了多大的进步, 玲玲?
2. It’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my
spoken English is not that good.
它也是我最擅长的科目, 尽管我的英语口语不是那么
好。
3. English is difficult to learn at the beginning.
一开始英语学起来很难。
4. But if you keep trying, you can make progress
quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.
但是如果你坚持下去, 很快你就能取得进步, 并发现学
习中的很多乐趣。
5. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is
that in the nineteenth century, English became the
language of world trade.
各地都说英语的原因是, 在19世纪, 英语成了世界贸易
语言。
【拓展句】
1. We should speak English as much as possible.
我们应该尽可能多地说英语。
2. Try to remember the English words. The more, the
better. 试着记住英语单词, 越多越好。
3. It’s very important to be confident.
自信是非常重要的。
【鉴·典题考题】
在学校, 丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了
很深的印象。请你以“What should we do in English
class? ”为题写一篇英语短文, 谈谈在英语课堂上学生
应该怎样做才能使英语学习更有效。
提示:
1. Listen to the teacher.
2. Take part in activities.
3. Be confident in ourselves.
要求: 1. 文章必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 词数: 60~80。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一、二人称
要点
①开篇点题, 开门见山介绍在课堂上应该仔
细听讲, 多练
②从多个方面谈论参与学习英语的活动
③表达鼓励, 使其充满信心
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题, 开门见山介绍在课堂上应该仔细听讲,
多练。
在英语课堂上, 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
_________________________________________
__________
In English class, we should listen to the teacher
carefully.
2. 从多个方面谈论参与学习英语的活动。
(1)在必要时, 我们要做好笔记。
______________________________________We should take notes when it is necessary.
(2)我们应该参与各种活动, 如读、写、讨论、玩游
戏。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
______________
We should also take part in all kinds of activities,
such as reading, writing, having discussions and
playing games.
(3)我们需要与同学们分组学习, 互相帮助, 互相学
习。
___________________________________________
_____________________________________
We need to work in groups with our classmates to
help each other and learn from each other.
3. 表达鼓励, 使其充满信心。
(1)除此之外, 自信也很重要。
______________________________________
(2)在同学们面前大声说英语, 不要怕犯错误。
____________________________________________
__________________________
Besides, it’s very important to be confident.
Speak English loudly in front of the class and never
be afraid of making mistakes.
【连句成篇】
What should we do in English class?
In English class, we should listen to the teacher
carefully and take notes when it is necessary. Try to
answer questions in English.
We should also take part in all kinds of activities,
such as reading, writing, having discussions and
playing games. We need to work in groups with our
classmates to help each other and learn from each
other.
Besides, it’s very important to be confident. Speak
English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid
of making mistakes. In this way, we can make great
progress.
【练·话题写作】
假定你是张华, 你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子
邮件向你请教如何学好英语, 请你根据以下要点用英
语给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
(1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲, 猜测生词意思;
(2)与外教交谈;
(3)把单词写在纸条上, 利用纸条记忆单词。
注意:
(1)词数: 80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you
asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like
to give you some advice.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to
you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua