Module 8 My future life
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 玫瑰; 蔷薇 n. ____
2. 床边; 床头 n. _______
3. 短笺; 便条 n. ____
4. 善举; 好意 n. ________
其形容词形式是____→副词形式是______
rose
bedside
note
kindness
kind kindly
5. 失望的; 沮丧的 adj. ____________
其动词形式是__________意为“使失望”
6. ……的人; 那个人, 那些人 pron. ______
____作主格, 意为“谁”
disappointed
disappoint
whom
who
7. 为……感谢某人 ____________
多亏…… ________
8. 嘲笑; 对……一笑置之 ________
9. 放弃(努力) _______
10. 尽某人最大的努力 ____________
thank sb. for
thanks to
laugh at
give up
try one’s best
11. 不但……而且 __________________
12. 叫醒; 醒来 ________
13. 保持联系 ____________
not only. . . but also
wake up
stay in touch
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 很荣幸大家选我今天为大家做演讲。
I’m very proud ____ ____ _____ ______ me to speak to
you today.
that you have chosen
2. 这些玫瑰是给我要感谢的三组人的, 为我学到的三
样最重要的东西。
These roses are to thank three groups of people for
the three most important things ____ _ _____ ______. that I have learnt
3. 我要把白玫瑰给我的老师们, 他们教会我不付出努
力就不会成功的道理。
I give the white rose to my teachers, ____ _____ ______
me that there is no success without effort.
who have taught
4. 我把黄玫瑰献给我的父母, 因为他们教会了我爱就
是信任。
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me
____ ____ __ about _____. that love is trust
Ⅲ. Read Activity 1 and answer the questions.
1. What are the three most important things that the
speaker has learnt?
_________________________
2. Did the speaker’s father buy a violin for her?
___________
Friendship, effort and trust.
Yes, he did.
要点1 proud adj. 自豪的; 自尊的; 自傲的
Step 1难点·探
(1)proud的固定搭配是什么?
(2)proud的名词形式是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to
you today.
今天我非常自豪你们选择我给你们做演讲。(P66)
*We are very proud that a pupil from our school has
won the prize.
我们学校的一个小学生得了奖, 我们感到很自豪。
*They were proud of their success.
他们为自己的成功而骄傲。
*He looked at his painting with pride.
他得意地看着他的画。
*My parents took pride in my successful speech.
我父母因我的成功演讲而自豪。
Step 3知识·得
proud作形容词, 意为“自豪的; 自尊的; 自傲
的”。常见短语: __________“以……为荣、自豪”;
be proud that +从句, 意为“对……感到骄傲”; be
proud to do sth. 意为“做某事很自豪”。其名词形式为
_____意为“自豪, 得意”。常见短语: ___________=
__________“对……感到自豪”。
be proud of
pride
be proud of
take pride in
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2019·达州中考) —Mike! Our country is
building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua
News Agency reported last month.
—What ______unusual thing! I’m proud ______it.
A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
B
( )②(2018·襄阳中考) Great changes have taken
place in Xiangyang. We are all ______the
achievements.
A. known as B. proud of
C. similar to D. good with
B
③老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。
Teachers ____ great _____ __ their students’
achievements.
take pride in
要点2 invite v. 邀请
Step 1难点·探
(1)invite有哪些搭配形式?
(2)其名词形式是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*They taught me to say many things in Chinese and
kindly invited me to join them.
他们教我用汉语表达很多事情, 而且好心地邀请我加
入他们。(P66)
*She often invites her friends to her home to play. 她
经常邀请她的朋友来她家玩。
*Thanks for your invitation.
谢谢你的邀请。
Step 3知识·得 invite的用法
Step 4考点·练
①My friend invited me ______(join)the art club, and I
accepted it with pleasure.
②我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。
I hear thousands of guests will be ______ to the
meeting.
to join
invited
③You are supposed to learn to refuse others’
_________ (邀请)politely. invitation
要点3 give up 放弃(努力)
Step 1难点·探
(1)give up后跟动词的什么形式?
(2)与give构成的常用短语有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*When I started running in the 800 metres, I always
finished last and I just wanted to give up.
当我开始跑800米的时候, 我总是最后一个跑完, 我只
想放弃。(P66)
* She ran along with me, and she said, “You only
really lose if you give up! ”她和我一起跑, 并说: “如果
你放弃, 你就真的失败了! ”(P66)
*He had been smoking for twenty years when he
decided to give it up.
当他决定戒烟时, 他已有二十年的烟龄了。
*If you want to stop coughing, you must give up
smoking right away.
如果你想停止咳嗽, 你必须立马戒烟。
Step 3知识·得
give up意为“放弃”, 后面跟名词、代词或动名
词作宾语。give是动词, up是副词, 所以 give up是动副
短语, 当宾语是代词时, 用宾格且放在give与up之间;
当宾语是名词时, 既可放在give与up之间, 也可放在up
之后。 give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”, 同义
短语为 stop doing sth. 。
【拓展】give构成的其他短语:
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2019·临沂中考) Cathy sold some of her
things in a yard sale and ______the money to a
children’s home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
A
( )②(2018·十堰中考)—A great person once said,
“If you can follow your heart and never ______, your
dream will come true. ”
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school
this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back
C. give out D. give up
D
要点4 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
Step 1难点·探
(1)try one’s best 后接动词什么形式?
(2)与其同义的表达形式是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my
best, not only with running but with whatever else I
do. 我仍然跑得不够快, 但是我学会了要尽最大的努力,
不仅仅是在跑步的时候, 而且做其他任何事情都是如
此。(P66)
*Don’t cry please, you have tried your best.
请不要哭泣, 你已经尽你最大的努力了。
*We must try our best/do our best to make our dreams
come true.
我们应尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的梦想。
Step 3知识·得
try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”, 与do one’s
best同义; try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大
的努力做某事”。
Step 4考点·练
①帮助别人就是帮助我们自己, 所以我们应该尽力帮
助那些需要帮助的人。
Helping others is helping ourselves, so we should
___ ____ ____ to help those in need. try our best
②If you try your best, you will get to the final.
(改为同义句)
If you ___ _____ ____, you will get to the final. do your best