2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题二十七高中英语复习之完形填空四策略 (共42张PPT)

028-2020年高三备考复习之完形填空四策略完形填空四策略 1.Tom _____ go to school yesterday, because he was ill. 2.Tom _____went to school yesterday, though he was ill. 3. He was _____ because he didn’t get much sleep last night. 4. He was ___________ because he got much sleep last night. 5.She _______ to the hospital when she heard her son was sent there because of an accident. 6. Many old people don’t have good _____________. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the radio. 7.Luckily, the fire was put out _______ losses were caused. 8. Unluckily, the fire was put out ______ losses were caused. 每空一词完成句子 1.Tom _____ go to school yesterday, because he was ill. 2.Tom _____went to school yesterday, though he was ill. 3. He was _____ because he didn’t get much sleep last night. 4. He was ___________ because he got much sleep last night. 5.She _______ to the hospital when she heard her son was sent there because of an accident. 6. Many old people don’t have good _____________. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the radio. 7.Luckily, the fire was put out _______ losses were caused. 8. Unluckily, the fire was put out ______ losses were caused. didn’t still before after tired energetic rushed eyesight 先完意,后完形 完形填空的考纲要求 完形填空考查学生在语篇中灵活、准确运用语言知识的能力。 此题型既可测试词汇、句法等语言知识，又可考查学生理解、联 想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力。 完形填空的命题原理 完形填空是根据话题和上下文连贯，借助已知信息“重现文意”的过程。所选 文章主题鲜明，篇章结构紧凑，行文逻辑合理，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对 剩余内容作出分析与判断，进行准确推知空缺词语。 1、题材广泛，如日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治经济、人物 介绍、社会发展、哲理故事等。 体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文，多数是夹叙夹议型。 2、文章长度一般300词左右，空距约15词；选项以单个词汇为主，考查词汇以实词 为主（名词、动词、形容词、副词），尤其是动词和名词。文章第一句往往不挖空， 起提示作用。 完形填空的设计特点 完形填空的解题技巧 More Americans take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. The most common worry is burglary(入室盗窃), with four out of ten worrying about their homes being broken into while they're abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel ____1____ with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be _____2_____ or their possessions will be _____3_____. One in five think the car may break down; and the same number worry about the _____4______ of bad weather. 策略 1. 上下文语境 More Americans take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. The most common worry is burglary(入室盗窃), with four out of ten worrying about their homes being broken into while they're abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel ____1____ with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be _____2_____ or their possessions will be _____3_____. One in five think the car may break down; and the same number worry about the _____4______ of bad weather. D. mad A. attacked B. missing C. chances 把语言知识溶进语篇中，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示 或暗示，对整体文意进行理解。这种考查方式所占比例较大， 若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给四个答案在语法 和结构上都正确，若放在通篇全局，则不一定合理。因此， 快速浏览全文，把握主旨大意，结合上下文来选择答关键。 1. Japan is an island country and its______ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. 2. Japan is an island country and its ______ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups. 3. Japan is an island country and its_______ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. 4. Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. 选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. subways 1. Japan is an island country and its______ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. 2. Japan is an island country and its ______ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups. 3. Japan is an island country and its_______ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. 4. Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. 选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. subways A C B D One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters, like typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes etc. But who makes __1__ to these disasters? I think everyone has known the answer, but who has taken real __2__ to reduce our harm to the earth? 1) A. reasons B. causes C. results D. contributions 2) A. effect B. efforts C. actions D. deed 策略 2. 词汇辨析和固定搭配 One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters, like typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes etc. But who makes __1__ to these disasters? I think everyone has known the answer, but who has taken real __2__ to reduce our harm to the earth? 1) A. reasons B. causes C. results D. contributions 2) A. effect B. efforts C. actions D. deed 完形填空对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和 同义词、近义词的辨析。习惯用法是英语中某些固定结构 形态，不能随意变动。词义辨析题比重有加大的趋势。要 想稳拿这一类的分数，学生平时须多背多记，掌握大量词 汇、习语和固定表达等。 Students can learn the right answer _1__heart in class, and yet never combine them _2__ their working models of the world. 1. A to B by C in D with 2. A.with B into C to D along Students can learn the right answer _1__heart in class, and yet never combine them _2__ their working models of the world. 1. A to B by C in D with 2. A.with B into C to D along Another way to divide the study of ______1________ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ___2___ starts with human beings and ____3____ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. 策略 3. 词汇复现 Another way to divide the study of ______1________ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ___2___ starts with human beings and ____3____ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. geography latter studies 原词复现 反义词 复现 同源词复现 “词汇复现”是指空缺词以原词、同义词或近义词、 反义词、概括词以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。“ 词汇复现”使得语篇中句子相互衔接与连贯，考生做题 时，应充分理解并利用这些信息。 It has been argued by some people that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual growth by learning situation that has designed for the average children. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 同源词复现 2.Forcing yourself to call (almost) never helps because it doesn't _____ your memory; it only tightens it. A .loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce 反义复现 1. The Maya poured the chocolate drink back and forth between two containers so that the __10__ had many bubbles. A. food B. solid C. liquid D. water 2. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 37 of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his wife. 37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 策略 4. 生活常识和文化背景 1. The Maya poured the chocolate drink back and forth between two containers so that the __10__ had many bubbles. A. food B. solid C. liquid D. water 2. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 37 of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his wife. 37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 完形填空中渗透着各类生活常识和文化背景知识。考生若 能了解，将会大大简化解题中的分析与判断过程，会快速选 出正确答案。因此，平时应注重课外阅读，拓宽知识面，加 强不同学科间的知识融合，多了解英语国家的文化背景，这 对英语学习和应试都大有帮助。 (immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the__hospital A. animal B. biggest C. plant D.nearest (immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the__hospital A. animal B. biggest C. plant D.nearest I was informed that my father was seriously ill. I had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived ______ in a small trailer（车房）in California, 500 miles away from me . The real _________ between us seemed much greater, but I somehow promised to be there the next day. The whole drive down, _________flashed through my mind . I remembered my father ,the proud Marine. He snatched off the Christmas tree all the __________ the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was ___________ the same spacing between them . But we needn’t ______ those military orders. I was informed that my father was seriously ill. I had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived ______ in a small trailer（车房）in California, 500 miles away from me . The real _________ between us seemed much greater, but I somehow promised to be there the next day. The whole drive down, _________flashed through my mind . I remembered my father ,the proud Marine. He snatched off the Christmas tree all the __________ the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was ___________ the same spacing between them . But we needn’t ______ those military orders. alone distance memories decorations exactly observe 上下文 词汇 复现 词汇复现 文化背景和生活常识 词汇辨析 三步曲：读——填——读 八字诀：上下求索，瞻前顾后 总原则: 先 _____，后_______ 完意 完形 1. 上下文语境 2. 词语辨析和固定搭配 3. 词汇复现 4. 生活常识和文化背景 具 体 策 略 任务要求： 依据题型特点，将所给语篇设计为完形填空题，总计挖10空。 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is missing. Once I heard a bald man said, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once you've determined what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will really make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget it and focus on the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively easy life, yet are not necessarily happy, while people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy. Whatever your philosophy of life is, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this totally depends on your decision to make. One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is missing. Once I heard a bald man said, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once you’ve determined what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will really make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget it and focus on the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively easy life, yet are not necessarily happy, while people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy. Whatever your philosophy of life is, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this totally depends on your decision to make. One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 . Once I heard a 2 man said, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once you’ve determined what your missing tile is, 3 whether acquiring it will really make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 4 , or forget it and focus on the tiles in your life t hat are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively 5 life, yet are not necessarily happy, 6 people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy. Whatever your philosophy of life is, it should 7 this truth: if you choose to find the 8 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be 9 . As for happiness itself, this totally depends on your 10 to make. 1. A. different B. short C. missing D. broken 2. A. ugly B. handsome C. old D. bald 3. A. expose B. explore C. expand D. exploit 4. A. ceiling B. brick C. tile D. house 5. A. easy B. difficult C. ordinary D. peaceful 6. A. because B. while C. since D. though 7. A. include B. tell C. absorb D. mean 8. A. active B. flexible C. disgusting D. positive 9. A. defeated B. betrayed C. blamed D. cursed 10. A. attitude B. decision C. conclusion D. plan 本篇叙述了幸福的秘诀，遇到问题应该积极处理而不是 总是抱怨，那只会带来更多不愉快。其实，幸福本身完 全取决于你自己的决定。 真题演练 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion 流产 B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 2019江苏高考 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion 流产 B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 2019江苏高考 Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. 40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother. 46 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. 40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus 红利 B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 . 49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction 消失. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 . 49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured 保证 D. tolerant 宽容 50. A. it B. rise C. agenda 议程 D. decline 衰退 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion