025-2020高中英语复习之阅读理解议论文
议论文是英语中的重要文体,在高考英语试阅读理解中占有相当大的比重。
议论文说理性强，语言庄重，逻辑缜密，常用难词、长词和复杂句，给
我们的阅读理解带来一定难度。
议论文是运用逻辑推理和证明来阐述某一观点、看法和主张的文体，或
从正面提出某种见解，或驳斥别人的错误观点，以说服读者同意自己的
观点为主要目的。议论文一般有论点、论据和论证三个要素。
论点是议论文的核心，即中心思想，是论据和论证的服务对象。
论据是作者所引用的用以支持和证明论点的材料，这些材料可以是名人
名言、事实例证或统计数据等。
论证是作者组织、运用论据的手法。
议论文语篇特点
设题方式(1) The text is mainly about
___________.(2) What does the author want to
tell us most?(3) What can be the best title for
the text? (4) What is the main idea of the
passage?(5) What can we learn from the last
paragraph?
1. 主旨大意题
迅速找准文章或段落的主题句，了解议论文常见论证方法
（1）归纳法，即从分析个别事例入手，找出事物的共同特点，
得出结论、看法或道理。（2）演绎法，即从一般论断出发，
对个别事物进行说明、分析后得出结论。（3）驳论法，即先
列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，反证自己观点的正确
性。
对策
however, thus, therefore, consequently（因此），
accordingly（因此），
take … for example, It's clear that …
It follows that…（因而），…,
but it would be far better if we …（如果…，会更好）
，I am of the opinion that …（我认为…），
迅速把握作者的写作意图
表示辩论、推理的词汇和句型
To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human. …These
three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot
about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it
seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for having made
a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible
for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote
about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）
.” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others'
mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass
the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went
wrong is a mark of great maturity.1. What does the author want to tell us
most?A. to make as few mistakes as possible. B. to think seriously about
our wrongdoings. C. to bear responsibility for our mistakes.D. to pass the
blame on to someone else.
1. What does the author want to tell us most?A. to
make as few mistakes as possible. B. to think
seriously about our wrongdoings. C. to bear
responsibility for our mistakes.D. to pass the blame
on to someone else. 这是一篇典型的驳论文。作者先列出
一个错误观点，即To blame the other guy is even more human
，然后进行反驳。最后，通过关键词however一转折，说出了
作者的观点，即为自己的错误承担责任是成熟的标志。因此
选C。
【设题方式】(1) It can be inferred from the
passage that …(2) What does the author
imply by saying …(3) The author's attitude
toward … is ______.(4) What's the author's
opinion about …?
2. 推理判断题
推理判断题主要包括推断题、结论题和观点态度题（1）推断
题：该类试题的正确选项往往采用同义词、近义词替换原文
相关词汇或正话反说的方法设项。所以抓住关键词往往是应
对推断题的有效方法。（2）结论题和观点态度题：通过段落
或文章中心句把握作者的写作意图，结合分析文章措词，特
别是表达情感、态度和观点的词语，在此基础上推断出作者
的“言外之意”和未言明的思想内涵。
对策
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not
only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I
went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark
and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In
New York the mix is less interesting. It's like a gathering at
Bloomingdale's, a well -known department store. What does
the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit
unusual. B. Full of tricks.
C. Less costly. D. More interesting
推断作者观点或态度：
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not
only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I
went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark
and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In
New York the mix is less interesting. It's like a gathering at
Bloomingdale's, a well -known department store. What does
the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit
unusual. B. Full of tricks.
C. Less costly. D. More interesting
Why isn't your newspaper reporting any good
news? All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，
and death... Frankly, I'm sick of all this bad news.
What's author's attitude towards the newspaper
reporting? A. Complain B. Apologize C. Admiring
D. Support
Why isn't your newspaper reporting any good
news? All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，
and death... Frankly, I'm sick of all this bad news.
What's author's attitude towards the newspaper
reporting? A. Complain B. Apologize C. Admiring
D. Support
注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，
推断出作者的弦外之音,站在作者的立场或角度思考答案。
表示态度的形容词：
positive 积极的
negative 消极的
indifferent 漠不关心的
optimistic 乐观的
cautious 谨慎的
pessimistic 悲观的
surprised 惊讶的
objective客观的
sympathize 同情的
subjective 主观的
support 支持的
admiring 羡慕的
doubt 怀疑的
critical 批评的
approve 赞成的
ironic 讽刺的
neutral 中立的
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and
they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very
important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we
already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of
that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far
better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It
now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many
supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and
cardboard.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ___________.A.
the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of
packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super markets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will
almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of
course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material
than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the
greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much
material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12%
between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in
the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic
and cardboard.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ___________.A. the
tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging
recyclingC. the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of
packaging overuse 作者在第一段分析论证之后用了一个关键句式 “ …, but it would be far
better if we …” 引出了论点：我们与其回收利用废品，倒不如先不要过度包装。第二段用统计
数字作为论据来证明上述论点。因此选择D项。
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good
excuse?And what is wrong with a society that thinks that
making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of
common problems with making excuses is that people,
especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be totally
honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is
“good” even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the
truth?54. What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?A.
Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing
a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as
rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good
excuse.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good
excuse?And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making
up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of common
problems with making excuses is that people, especially young
people, get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time.
There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it
isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?54. What is the
author's opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is
sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs
creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D.
Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.这是一篇驳论文。在第二段
中作者用了两个疑问句和一个否定句，对 “a good excuse” 的怀疑态度
体现地淋漓尽致, 因此选D。
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a
wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of
energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the
Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is
certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.
The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the
passage to___________. A. test the readers' knowledge about
waves B. draw the readers' attention to the topic C. show
Jamie Taylor's importance D. invite the readers to answer
them
推断写作目的：
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a
wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of
energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the
Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is
certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.
The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the
passage to________. A. test the readers' knowledge about
waves B. draw the readers' attention to the topic C. show
Jamie Taylor's importance D. invite the readers to answer
them
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from
Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family---his parents, his
brothers, their young wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the
young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled
with her husband. Soon the elephant refused(拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to
be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared
from the house. It went to the women's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved
its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of
the animal that she returned to her husband' s home.
The writer wrote the story in order to _______. A. show that elephants are very
clever 主观臆想 B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that
women care more for animal than men doD. tell how an animal reunited a husband
and wife
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from
Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family---his parents, his
brothers, their young wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the
young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled
with her husband. Soon the elephant refused(拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to
be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared
from the house. It went to the women's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved
its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of
the animal that she returned to her husband' s home.
The writer wrote the story in order to _______. A. show that elephants are very
clever 主观臆想 B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that
women care more for animal than men doD. tell how an animal reunited a husband
and wife
这类题的题干中常有purpose，或者后面接有目
的的动词不定式，如：intend to, meant to, in
order to 等。 可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来判断
作者的目的和态度。
与写作目的对应的文章：
to entertain readers(使读者愉悦、发笑)---常见于个人经历或故事类。
to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)---常见于广告或议论文。
to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)---多见于新闻报道类、科普类、
文化类或社会类的文章，以及劝告性或建议性文章。
让读者关注主题---开头提出问题。
为了引出主题---简介相关事物。
为了说明主题---列举具体事例。
设身处地站在作者的角度上想一想
在阅读中会遇到许多生词，许多人会翻阅词典，查找词义，
不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。
事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段
落都有联系。我们可以利用语境推测、判断某些生词的词义。
猜测词义题旨在考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子
意思的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。是阅读理
解的必考题型，题干中通常含有mean，refer to或者be
replaced by等。
猜测词义
常见提问方式：
(1) The word______ in the passage probably means______?
(2) The underlined word_____ could best be replaced by_______?
(3) Which of the following is nearest/ closest meaning to the
underlined word?
(4) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means______?
解题步骤： （1） 在文中找到线索或信息词 （ 2）
根据周围熟悉的词的逻辑关系（并列，转折，递进，
对比，因果）来判断新单词的意思。 （3） 根据上
下文（即语境）判断新词汇在特定句中的意思。
猜测下列划线词的意思 （1） At the beginning they did not have enough capital to
start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed
from the bank.
（2） He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
（3） But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period,
or drought.
（4） She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of
her first class.
（ 5） You shouldn't have blamed him for that, because it wasn't his fault.
（6） Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in
warm areas.
（1） At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were
they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.资金（2） He is
so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother. 不英俊
（3） But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or
drought. 干旱
（4） She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of
her first class. 准时
（ 5） You shouldn't have blamed him for that, because it wasn't his fault. 责备
（6） Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in
warm areas. 一种水果，椰子
A. 根据并列同列关系：一般来说，并列的几个事物应属同类事物，由此可
推测其中一个的大概意思。 B. 根据同位或解释关系：当作者不能肯定
读者能够理解他的意思时，他会用另外一种方式陈述自己的观点。往往常
见的词有：means, is, or, that is to say, in other words,
to put it another way, which. C. 根据因果关系：常见关联
词有：because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of
course, therefore, so that .
小结
D. 根据反义词关系：看转折关系的连词或副词，如but, while,
however等，或者看与not搭配等表示否定意义的词语。
E. 根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测
词义，常见词有：unlike, otherwise, in spite of, despite,
though, instead of, rather than, on the other hand, on
the contrary。 F. 根据近义词关系：看由and或or 连接的同
义词词组，或者看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。
练一练： 1. It will be very hard but very brittle—that is, it will break easily.
A. 易碎的 B. 沉重的 C. 美观的 D.有用的 2. All his attempts to the unclock
door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的 C. 有效的 D.匆促的 3. He had been getting better
but during the night his condition deteriorated.
A. 变好 B. 恶化 C. 改变 D.上升 4. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.
But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
5. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits(展览) in
one day.
A. small B. large C. dull D. interesting 6. Children are always
boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's.” “My
Mom is smarter than yours.”and “My family has more money than yours.” A. 吵闹
B. 吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚
1. It will be very hard but very brittle—that is, it will break easily.
A. 易碎的 B. 沉重的 C. 美观的 D.有用的 2. All his attempts to the
unclock door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的 C. 有效的 D.匆促的 3. He had been getting better
but during the night his condition deteriorated.
A. 变好 B. 恶化 C. 改变 D.上升 4. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.
But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
5. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits(展览) in
one day.
A. small B. large C. dull D. interesting 6. Children are
always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's.”
“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and “My family has more money than yours.” A. 吵
闹 B. 吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚
【设题方式】(1) What can we infer from the
underlined sentence?(2) What does the
underlined part mean?
(3) The underlined sentence implied that ______.
句子理解题
【对策】这是近几年常出现的一个题型。在文章中划出某个句子进
行设题。做好此类试题，关键是在把握文章大意的前提下，用联系的
方法，仔细琢磨所在句子的上下文，得出结论。有时候，议论文太抽
象，读不懂，可以把选择题支读一下，会有意想不到的效果。
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years
go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between
neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is
the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace,
but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is
because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From
the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents'
complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the
same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame
their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents
on the cause of the conflict. C. The teens accuse their parents of
misleading them. D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their
parents.
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by
without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries,
the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I
control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any
power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any
responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of
their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the
teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel
trapped.56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens
blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their
parents on the cause of the conflict. C. The teens accuse their parents of
misleading them. D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their
parents.本文首先提出论点：对很多家长来说，抚养孩子就像打一场长期战争一样，没有赢
家。
第二段提到“战争”之长的原因：互不服气。 抓住关键词
在议论文阅读理解中还有一种题型
细节理解题。
一般先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行
细读。
尤其注意选项中与原文的细致差别，细节决定成败。
A For the first 19 months of her life Helen Keller was able to see and hear.
But then a sickness (疾病)struck. She became completely blind and deaf. For
the rest or her life she was never able to see or hear. And the sickness struck
when she was a baby before she learned to talk. Her world was totally dark
and silent. For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a wild
animal. Her mother and father could not control(控制) her. She screamed(尖声
叫喊) and kicked and struggled and cried. Finally her parents sent for a
teacher. Her name was Ann Sullivan. She herself had once been blind. She
quickly saw that first she had to teach Helen how to obey and how to
control her anger. She spelt out words in Helen's hand. Helen couldn't see
or hear so she learned by touching and feeling. She learned to read books in
Braille(盲字). Helen also learned foreign language: French, German, Latin and
Greek. She learned to write and to speak. She could ride a horse, swim, row
a boat, climb trees. She went to college and Ann Sullivan went with her.
With Miss Sullivan's help, Helen Keller finished college with high honor. She
became a teacher, writer and lecturer. Her life is an inspiration(激励), not just
to the blind and the deaf but to people everywhere.
实战演练：
1. Helen Keller was able to see and hear only for ______months. A. nine B.
ninety C. nineteen D. ninth 2. For the first seven years of her life, Helen
was almost like “a wild animal ” this sentence means_____ A. she was a very
naughty girl B. she lived with animals for a long time C. she was never able
to see or hear, so she was very bored and angry D. she liked animals
very much 3. Ann Sullivan was Helen' s ______ A. mother B. teacher C. sisterD.
classmate 4. Helen learned by_______
A. touching and feeling B. listening and speaking
C. smelling and feeling D. reading books 5. The last sentence tells us _______
A. We'd better learn by touching and feeling B. Helen is a hero only for the
blind and deaf C. Everyone could learn a lot from Helen Keller D Helen
Keller had a terrible life .
1. Helen Keller was able to see and hear only for ______months. A. nine B.
ninety C. nineteen D. ninth 2. For the first seven years of her life, Helen
was almost like “a wild animal ” this sentence means_____ A. she was a very
naughty girl B. she lived with animals for a long time C. she was never able
to see or hear, so she was very bored and angry D. she liked animals
very much 3. Ann Sullivan was Helen' s ______ A. mother B. teacher C. sisterD.
classmate 4. Helen learned by_______
A. touching and feeling B. listening and speaking
C. smelling and feeling D. reading books 5. The last sentence tells us _______
A. We'd better learn by touching and feeling B. Helen is a hero only for the
blind and deaf C. Everyone could learn a lot from Helen Keller D Helen
Keller had a terrible life .
Americans have used colours to make many expressions they use every day. We say you're “in the
pink” when we are in good health. It is easy to understand how this expression was born. When
my face has a nice fresh, pink colour, it is a sign my health is good. The colour green is natural for
trees, it is an unnatural colour for humans. When someone doesn't feel well. someone who is
seasock, for example. we say he looks green. When someone is angry because he doesn't have what
someone else has, we say he is “green with envy(妒忌)”. Some people are “green with envy”
because someone else has more dollars, or “green backs”. Dollars are called greenback because
that's the colour of the back side of the money. Blue is a cooler colour. The traditional blue music
of American blacks is the opposite of red hot music. It is slow, sad and soulful. To be blue, of course,
is to be sad. The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything
goes wrong as a “black day”. A “black sheep” is the member of a family or group who always
seems to be in trouble. If someone meets a “black cat”, something unlucky might happen to him.
Not all the “black” expressions had bad meanings. A business “ in the black” , for example, is
making money. A company “in the red” is losing money. If someone tells you to put something
“in black and white”, they want you to write it down.
1. After reading the passage, we can infer if someone “ looks gray ” , he ___
A. looks well B. may need to see doctor C. is healthy D. is happy 2.
American dollars have_______ back side.
A. pink B. green C. blue D. red 3. Which word describes the blue
music?
A. Fast B. Sad C. Hot D. Cheerful 4. My brother is a _______, everyone
doesn't like him.
A. a black horse B. a black cat C. a black dog D. a black sheep 5. Which
of the following is True?
A. A company surely likes to be “in the red.”
B. A business “ in the black”, is making money
C. All the “black” expression have bad meanings D. If someone meets a “black
cat”, he might lucky soon. Keys are: B B B D B C
1. After reading the passage, we can infer if someone “ looks gray ” , he ___
A. looks well B. may need to see doctor C. is healthy D. is happy 2.
American dollars have_______ back side.
A. pink B. green C. blue D. red 3. Which word describes the blue
music?
A. Fast B. Sad C. Hot D. Cheerful 4. My brother is a _______, everyone
doesn't like him.
A. a black horse B. a black cat C. a black dog D. a black sheep 5. Which
of the following is True?
A. A company surely likes to be “in the red.”
B. A business “ in the black”, is making money
C. All the “black” expression have bad meanings D. If someone meets a “black
cat”, he might lucky soon.
A little boy invited his mother to attend his elementary school's first teacher-
parent meeting. To the little boy's fear, she said she would go. This would be
the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was
embarrassed(窘迫的) by her face. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was
a big scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy
never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting,the
people were moved by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother Despite(不
管) the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from
everyone. He did, however, he heard them speaking. “How did you get the scar
on your face?” the teacher asked. The mother answered, “When my son was a
baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in
because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his
bed, I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect
him. I was knocked unconscious but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of
us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but to
this day, I have never regretted doing what I did.” At this point, the little boy
came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and
felt almost a sacrifice(牺牲) of life that his mother had made for him. He held her
hand tightly for the rest of the day.
1. The boy was _____when his mother said she would go to the school.
A. pleased B. afraid C. excited D. bored
2. What was his mother like ?
A. She was ugly B. She was good—looking
C. She was beautiful despite a big scar on her right side of face
D. The writer didn't tell us
3. How did his mother get the scar on her face?
A. She hurt her face in an traffic accident
B. Something was wrong with her face skin
C. She was hit by someone on the face.
D. Her face was hurt while she was saving her son in a house on fire. 1. From the
mother's words, we know_______ A. she felt sorry about the scar B. she was
frustrated about the scar
C. she was satisfied with the scar D. she thought the scar worthwhile (值得的) 5. From
the last paragraph, it can be inferred that_________ A. the boy was still embarrassed B. the
boy would love his mother more than before C. the boy was pleased with his mother's scar
D. the boy was afraid to see his mother's scar
1. The boy was _____when his mother said she would go to the school.
A. pleased B. afraid C. excited D. bored
2. What was his mother like ?
A. She was ugly B. She was good—looking
C. She was beautiful despite a big scar on her right side of face
D. The writer didn't tell us
3. How did his mother get the scar on her face?
A. She hurt her face in an traffic accident
B. Something was wrong with her face skin
C. She was hit by someone on the face.
D. Her face was hurt while she was saving her son in a house on fire. 1. From the
mother's words, we know_______ A. she felt sorry about the scar B. she was
frustrated about the scar
C. she was satisfied with the scar D. she thought the scar worthwhile (值得的) 5. From
the last paragraph, it can be inferred that_________ A. the boy was still embarrassed B. the
boy would love his mother more than before C. the boy was pleased with his mother's scar
D. the boy was afraid to see his mother's scar
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for
good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The
rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for
the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one
before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly,
and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (改变)
back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows
down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that
when dreaming happens, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep
is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling
asleep, some people recommend(建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other
people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old
suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
1. The text tells us that getting enough sleep may make you_______ A. suffer
from poor health B. feel tired and nervous C. dream more often D.
healthy 2.REM means________ A. you move fast B. you start
dreaming C. your mind stop working D. your eyeballs move quickly 3.Which
of the following is not true ? A.If you don't sleep well, you'll feel tired and
bored next day B. There are four levels of sleep and the fourth level is the
deepest one. . C. When your mind slows down, you won't be able to dream.
D.While you are dreaming, your eyeballs move more quickly 4.The underlined
word “ drowsy ” in the last paragraph means_______ A. lazy B. sleepy C.
relaxed D. pleased 5. A good title for the text might be ______ A. Dreams
B. Sleep C. Good health D. Work and Rest
1. The text tells us that getting enough sleep may make you_______ A. suffer
from poor health B. feel tired and nervous C. dream more often D.
healthy 2.REM means________ A. you move fast B. you start
dreaming C. your mind stop working D. your eyeballs move quickly 3.Which
of the following is not true ? A.If you don't sleep well, you'll feel tired and
bored next day B. There are four levels of sleep and the fourth level is the
deepest one. . C. When your mind slows down, you won't be able to dream.
D.While you are dreaming, your eyeballs move more quickly 4.The underlined
word “ drowsy ” in the last paragraph means_______ A. lazy B. sleepy C.
relaxed D. pleased 5. A good title for the text might be ______ A. Dreams
B. Sleep C. Good health D. Work and Rest
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