2020届高三英语专题复习 虚拟语气及应用课件(共30张PPT)

2020高考专题复习 课题：虚拟语气及应用 Subjunctive Mood and Its Application 1. To master the usage of subjunctive mood. 2. To learn to analyze sentences with subjunctive mood and use it skillfully in writing. 3. To increase the awareness of appreciating different sentences. Learning objectives￿￿￿￿Our￿first￿football￿match We￿would￿have￿won… If￿Jack￿had￿scored￿that￿goal If￿we’d￿had￿just￿a￿few￿more￿minutes,￿ If￿we￿had￿trained￿harder, If￿we￿hadn’t￿taken￿it￿easy, If￿we￿hadn’t￿run￿out￿of￿energy, We￿would￿have￿won… If￿we’d￿been￿better￿ 我们的第一场足球赛 我们本来会夺冠… 如果杰克踢进了那个球， 如果我们还有几分钟， 如果我们训练的更刻苦， 如果我们没有放松警惕， 如果我们没有筋疲力尽， 我们本来会夺冠， 如果我们能做得更好。 Enjoy a poem一、概念 虚拟语气用来表达说话人的主观愿望、假 设、或建议等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 二、特点 用于条件状语从句，名词性从句(主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) 以及其他 特殊句型中。 虚拟语气  条件从句 主句 对过去的假设     对现在的假设       对将来的假设   •did (be用 were) • should+动词原形 •were+ to do • did (be用were) should/would/could /might+ have+ done should/would/ could/might+ do (一)用于条件状语从句中即时练习 1.They might have found a better hotel if they___________ (drive) a few more kilometers. had driven 2.Secondly, if ___________,I ________________ in the evening with my friends.(如果我是你，我会 在傍晚和朋友一起散步) I were you would take a walk Were I you, I would…高考链接 1.(2019.天津卷) The workers were not better organized , otherwise they _ _________________________ (accomplish) the task in half the time. would have accomplished 2.(2019.江苏卷) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________________ (have) a good time together. would have had总结：If 从句中特别注意 1.1.虚拟语气中的if的省略： 当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had, should或were 时，可以把连词if省略，而将 had, should或were 提 到句首，把句子写成倒装句。 2.含蓄虚拟条件句 假设的情况并不以if引导的条件从句形式表示出来，而 是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。 常用的词或者短语： •without, but for, but ,otherwise ……习题呈现(二)用于wish/as if /if only句型中： as if/if only had+done did (be用were) •would/could/might+do•我是多么希望没有浪费那么多宝贵的时间啊！ How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much valuable time! I hadn’t wasted so much valuable time!•If only________________________________ 即时练习as if/though用法 It looks as if it’s going to rain. They seem as if they were brothers. ：as if/though as if •陈述事实 陈述语气 •假设 虚拟语气表“建议、命令、要求”的动词的宾语从句要用虚拟语 气，即 (should +do) 。 其他名词性从句(主语,表语,同位语从句)中谓语动词也用 虚拟语气，即“(should)+do” 1)坚持：insist 2)命令：order, command 3)建议:suggest, advise, propose, recommend 4)要求:demand, desire, require，request (三)用于部分名词性从句中 Our teachers advise that we should study harder Our teachers’ advice is that we should study harder• 用主语从句常用句型(据…)或同位语从句 •表达更高级： •1. It’s requested/suggested/ordered/ • desired/proposed…that (should ) do… 应用与挑战 2. You’d better follow my suggestion/ advice… that (should) do…常见问题 It’s highly suggested that…….(四)用于特殊句式 •“早该做某事了…”的固定句型 It’s (high/about) time that 主语+did 主语+should + do （should 不可省略）即时练习 1.真是到了我们该更加努力学习的时候了。 It’s high time that we should study harder  we studied harder 2. 真是到了我们该重返校园的时候了。 It’s right time that we should go back  to school.  we went back to …虚拟语气应用与实践 (一)用于应用文写作： (1)常用句型:(表示委婉礼貌的语气) I would greatly appreciate it if… I would be grateful if… you could confirm your participation … / if you could join us 表邀请 you could really lend me a hand. / you could be so kind to … 表求助 you could offer me the chance to … /you could take my application into consideration. 表申请/自荐 you could give me a satisfactory reply… /you could give attention to the matter. /you could take my complaints seriously. 表投诉/争端写作案例 would could(2)表感谢/歉意 A.I would like to covey my sincere gratitude /apology to you for … B. If/Without/But for …(your help/professional assistance), I would not have… ( made such remarkable achievements).写作案例(二)用于读后续写 1. 环境细节描写 The house is so grand that we feel as if we lived in a castle. 2. 外貌细节描写 He looks as though he hadn’t had a meal for months. 3. 动作细节描写 Tears falling into his lap, he hung his head, feeling as if the world were at an end. 4. 心理活动细节描写 “Had I not quarreled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place. ”Jane regretted with endless anxiety. Jane thought to herself,“I shouldn’t quarrel with Tom, now I was trapped in the place. It’s terrible!”写作案例 Had she controlled have calmly 心理描写 hadn’t quarreled 外貌描写 动作描写巩固与提升 结合提示，用虚拟语气完成下面短文。 This year’s Spring Festival is different from previous years. The outbreak of novel coronavirus changed our life completely. If the epidemic(疫情)____________________(没有爆发), we __________ the same life as usual.(会过着与以前一样的 生活） If the epidemic ____________ (现在得到了彻底的控制) thoroughly now, we ________________wholeheartedly in our beautiful school. (会在美丽的校园里专心地学习) hadn’t broken out would live were controlled would be studying Luckily, in China, we are all fighters. Without the leading experts like Zhong Nanshan, we ________________________________________________ (我们不知道如何来阻止病毒的传播).Without those doctors and nurses who risk their lives to save others, more people _______________(更多人会死去). Now, China’s anti-epidemic war has won preliminary victory, but it is still suggested that everyone____________ (外出要带口罩)when going out and ___________________________（不要去人群聚集的地方） would n’t have known how to prevent the spread of the virus. would have died should wear masks not go to places where people gather No one knows how long it will last. How I wish the epidemic____________________________（疫情 会尽早结束) and everything____________________ (一切恢复正常)It’s high time that people all over the world____________________________(团结一致). We’re firmly convinced that we will win ! would be over as soon as possible would be back to normal united as one/should unite as oneLive as if you were to die tomorrow, learn as if you were to live forever. （珍惜每分每秒，不断学习充实自己） 像你明天就要死去般地活着，像你会获得永生般地学习Homework• •1. Summarize what we’ve learned and finish • your notes. •2. Finish the exercises attached.