高考英语备考专题课件 应用文写作之倡议书-浙江省台州市书生中学2020届高三英语写作专题课件(共19张PPT)

专题7 应用文写作之倡议书【写作点拨】 倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书 分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高 考一般只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容一般包括三部分： 第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得 “为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行 动起来。 第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做 ”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有 所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做，要写得明确、清晰。第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓舞性，最 好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议的主要内 容，并受到鼓舞。专题十四 倡议书 倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或 群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体 或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。 倡议书一般由五部分组成，即：标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款。 写倡议书要注意三个问题： 1. 所倡议的事情必须符合当前社会所能体现时代精神，有一定的社 会意义。 2. 必须能够引起有关方面的人们的关注。只有交代清楚倡议活动的 原因，以及当时的各种背景事实，并申明发布倡议的目的，人们才 会理解和信服，才会自觉的行动。这些因素交代不清就会使人觉得 莫名其妙，难以响应。 3. 所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们愿意附议。这是正文的重 点部分。倡议的内容一定要具体化。开展怎样的活动，都做哪些事 情，具体要求是什么，它的价值和意义都有哪些均需一一写明。 倡议书的正文应当包括以下三个方面： 1. 说明白为什么要发出倡议； 2. 说清楚倡议什么事情； 3. 表明希望哪些人附议。 倡议书的结尾和落款： 结尾要表明倡议者的决心和希望或者写出某种建议。倡议书一般不 在结尾写表示敬意或祝愿的话。落款即在右下方写明倡议者单位、 集体或个人的名称或姓名，署上发倡议的日期。假设你是李晓平，是某中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的 主题，根据下面所给出的提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。 1. 人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心； 2. 人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助； 3. 人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护； 4. 你的态度：内容由考生自己拟定。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 倡议书的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入词数； 3. 内容可适当发挥，注重行文连贯。 Build a Harmonious Society Dear fellow students, Our government is going to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.____________ Yours， Li Xiaoping1. 文体信息： ①文体：应用文； ②语体：非正式语体； ③人称：第一人称； ④中心大意：为建设和谐社会向全省中学生写一封倡议书。 2. 主导时态：一般现在时。 3. 内容要点： ①交代倡议活动的原因； ②具体的倡议内容（人与社会、人与人、人与自然）； ③自己的态度。 4. 温馨提示：格式正确，条理清晰，语言具有感染力。Build a Harmonious Society Dear fellow students, Our government is going to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do? First of all，we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no efforts to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Yours， Li Xiaoping 本文符合倡议书格式，时态，人称运用正确，要点完整，表达流 畅，语言地道，行文连贯。作者对过渡词及几个固定短语的运用准 确，如：First of all, Secondly, Most important of all, Finally,使内容 阐述清晰明了。最后一句呼吁，感情真挚，非常有感召力。 如能把下列句子加以优化则文章能更上一个档次： 1. First of all, we should love our motherland. →改为 First of all, It’s our motherland that we should love, because it’s our root, our support and our soul.2. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.→改为Not only for old people should we show our respect, but also for our parents and our teachers. 常用句式： ①Our school calls on us to devote ourselves to doing... 我们学校号召我们投身于…… ②Dear fellow students, let’s spare no efforts to... 亲爱的同学们，让我们不遗余力的去做…… ③Only in this way can we... 仅仅通过这样的方式我们才能……Build a Harmonious Society Dear fellow students, Our government is going to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what do you know we are expected to do? Firstly, we should love our motherland，our hometown as well as our school. Let’s devote ourselves to the development of our country, beautifying our hometown and cleaning our school. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should treat with others respectfully, including old people, our parents and our teachers. If we are willing to help those in need, we will get in happiness, too. Most important of all, honesty is a virtue, which our Chinese always value in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, especially animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no efforts to build a harmonious society! Yours, Li Xiaoping Dear fellow students, Our government is going to build a ________. I think it is __________. As high school students, what should we do? First of all, we should _______. Secondly, __________. Most important of all, _____________. Finally,_____________ . As for myself, I_____________ . Dear fellow students, let’s ____________! Yours, Li Hua 自从“节能减排全民行动”以来，全国各地开展了一系列主题宣 传活动。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同 学们讲述“节能减排”主题宣传活动的有关倡议，并谈谈中学生如 何参与到这一活动中来。 注意：1. 发言稿要包含所有要点,但不要简单翻译, 要有适当发挥； 2. 字数150左右。倡议书的开头、段首已为你写好,不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇：可持续发展sustainable development 意义 主题活动 有益于经济与 社会的可 持续发展 家庭社区行动 学校行动 衣：每月手洗一次衣服 书：合理利用旧书 食：减少粮食浪费 电：…… 住：合理使用空调 纸：…… 行：每月少开一天车 水：…… 意义 主题活动 有益于经济与 社会的可 持续发展 家庭社区行动 学校行动 衣：每月手洗一次衣服 书：合理利用旧书 食：减少粮食浪费 电：…… 住：合理使用空调 纸：…… 行：每月少开一天车 水：……One possible version: Good afternoon, everyone! Since the National Energy-saving and Pollutant-reducing Campaign was launched, a variety of publicity and education activities have been conducted across the country. People all over the country are taking part in the campaign, which is beneficial to the sustainable development of economy and society. One part of the campaign, the Community Action Project, covers various aspects. People are called on to wash clothes by hand at least once a month to save limited water. Besides, it’s better to reduce the waste of grain and the use of air-conditioners in a proper way. It is also suggested that car owners not drive them but walk or use public transportations one day per month. As middle school students, we also have a part to play. Firstly, we can recycle resources by giving used books to lower-grade students. We should turn off tap water and reduce the amounts of electricity we use. Also, it’s quite advisable to write on both sides of paper or just use computers instead of paper. Finally, remember it won’t help much just standing here and talking Let’s do it now! 【词句模板】 1．段首常用语： • (1)I think/suggest we should… • (2)In my opinion, we had better… • (3)In order to…， I advise… • (4)It is required that we… 2．段中常用语： • (1)I'm calling for your active participation in… • (2)Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in… ？ • (3)I think we should follow the following advice. • (4)Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.3．段尾常用语： • (1)It's time that we should do something to… • (2)Let's join our hands and take action immediately. • (3)In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no effort to do something… • (4)Only in this way can we succeed.【活学活用】 据报道2019年全球地表水将面临枯竭的危险，中国同样也面临 着水资源严重短缺的问题，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼 吁同学们节约用水，防止水污染。 内容包括：1.水的重要性；2．浪费和污染现象；3．发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students， _______________________________________________________ _________________ Thank you! Students' Union　 One possible version： • Dear__students， • As we all know, water is the source of life. Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth. But the freshwater available on the earth is becoming less and less. Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action. • First, we should recycle the water we use every day. Second, when we wash up, we shouldn't leave the water running. And when we take a bath，we may turn the tap down and turn it off in time. Besides，we should spread water knowledge to the public. • Remember: save water, save life. Don't let our tear become the last drop of water on our planet. • Thank__you! • Students'__Union