Unit4 Then and now
Let’s check
Story time
Many years ago, I went to this school. I went to
school by bike. I loved cycling. Nowadadys , many
students go by bus or car. We didn’t have computer
games then or computers. So we often played
badminton in the summer and ice-skating in the
winter. We had a great time. After school, I often
went to the park and read under a tree. It was so
beautiful there.
eat raw meat 吃生肉
做饭cook their food
help you cook
house robots
帮你做饭
家务机器人
wash the dishes 洗碗洗盘子
cook their meat 煮肉
do the dishes 洗碗洗盘子
many clean rivers
more and more buildings
help the earth
Don’t worry!
How beautiful the world was!
live on the earth 住在地球上
住在大海里live in the sea
have a bright future
heal the world
有广阔的前景
拯救世界
Make it a better place! 让它变成更好的世界!
eat
meet
dishes
more
humans
live
see
had
1.ate(原形)____
2. meat(同音词)____
3. dish(复数)___
4. many(比较级)_
5. human(过去式) __
6. lived (原形)___
7. sea(同音词) ____
8. have(过去式)____
9. better(原级) __
10. caveman(复数)__
P41
good
cavemen
I . They cooked their food.( 否定句)
2. There were many trees. (一般疑问句)
3. We should help the earth. (一般疑问句)
4. Whales lived in the sea. ( 否定句)
They didn’t cook their food.
Were there many trees?
Should you help the earth?
Whales didn’t live in the sea.
Try your best!
It was an egg.
Now it is a hen.
It was raining.
Now it is sunny.
Chen Jie was short.
Now she is 1.5 metres tall.
In summer, the tree was green.
Now it is yellow.
There was a building before.
Now it is a park.
The cat was on the chair.
Now it is under the chair.
3. 结构
1. 概念
2.时间
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
yesterday (morning …)
last (year, week, night, month…)
in 1990 (过去的年)
two days ago
the day before yesterday
just now = a moment ago
nowpast future
一.一般过去时的概念
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
一. 规则动词 look looked
1)一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play played
start started
2)结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived
hope hoped
use used
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的
重读闭音节词,先双写这
个辅音字母,再加—ed
stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped
4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词,
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study studied
carry carried
二.动词过去式的构成
含有 be 动词的句型
一般过去时表示过去时间
内某人某物存在的状态,
性质等.eg:
I was a teacher last year.
She(He) was a singer.
We
You were happy.
They
一般现在时表示某人某物
现在的状态,性质等.
eg:
I am a teacher now.
She(He) is a singer.
We
They are happy.
You
三. 一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同
不含 be 动词的句型
一般现在时用来表示习惯性,经常
性发生的动作.
主语+动词原形+其它
主语(单三)+动词现在式(+s)+其它
eg:
1)I go to work by bus everyday
2)you watch TV everynight.
3)we play basketball on the
weekends.
4)They have lessons everymoring.
一般过去时用来表示在过去的时
间里发生的动作.
主语+动词过去式(+ed)+其它
eg:
1)I went to work by bus yesterday.
2)you watched TV last night.
3)We played basketball last
weekend.
4)They had lessons two days ago.
1) She ___ (be) our English teacher.
2) Tom and Nike ___ (be)my classmates.
3) I ___ (be)a student.
4) You ___ (be)a lovely girl.
5) They ___ (be) my parents.
6) They ______ (be) farmers two years ago.
7) Mike ______ (be) a baby long long ago.
8) We __________ (be) at home last night.
is
are
am
are
are
were
were
was
2. 用动词的适当形式填空
10) He here yesterday. (be)
11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get)
12) you a good time last Sunday? (have)
was
got
Did have
13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)
14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)
15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim)
went
listened
swam
16) I _____(be) ill last Sunday.
17) Amy _____ (sit) here yesterday.
18) ____ you ______(clean) your room just now.
was
sat
Did clean
27) He _____(be) here a moment ago.
19) My sister _____ (be) born on June 5. 1996.
20) _____ (be) your parents at home just now?
21) He _______ (study) French here last year.
22) She _____ (do) homework last night.
23) They _____(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.
24) We _____ (have) a party last Saturday.
26) They ______ (live) here two years ago.
25) Joy ______ (visit) me yesterday evening.
was
Were
studied
did
went
had
visited
lived
was