031-2020高考英语复习之任务型阅读
任务型读写题中的阅读能力要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会
文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑
关系，要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图，同时不能忽
视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。任务型读写的体裁主要是说明文
和议论文。
考点一 考查考生的阅读理解能力
1．信息筛选题
信息筛选题是基础题目，一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读
文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句
型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接
填入。 2．整合转换题
整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句
子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子
信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，从而提
炼出新词。
考点二 考查有效信息筛选整合和综合概括能力
词形整合转换
被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、
形容词、副词等之间进行转换。
句型整合转换
试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需
根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。
①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在
用词方面保持一致的格式
②善用同义词和反义词进行转换
③正确使用构词法
④熟练运用语法句型转换
综合概括题
综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，
通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的
单词。此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。
总结、概括：conclusion, summary
建议：suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation
影响：effect, influence, impact
印象：impression
因果：reason, cause; result, consequence
概括性词汇
为更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也很有必要
（1）一审表格结构
注意文章内容脉络，标题和所需的表达类型。
（2）二审短文意义
注意文章的段落和表格的匹性。
（3）三审语法运用
注意涉及到的构词法和语法项目。
审题思路
英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分，记住词性与成分关系：
（1）谓语：动词（具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变化特 点）。
记住：英语中任何完整的句子都离不开谓语动词，没谓语动词的句子通常是错
误的。
（2）主语和宾语：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式和从句。
（3）表格和补语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、非修饰性副词、非
谓语形式和从句。
（4）定语：名词及其所有格、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语形式和从句。
（5）状语：副词、形容词、不定式、分词和从句。
（6）同位语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式和从句。
词性与句子成分的一致性关系
切记：
（1）“the+形容词”可转化为名词表示一类人/物。
（2）形容词充当状语只表示主语特征和状态，不修饰谓语动词；修饰谓
语动词用副词。
He got home at last, tired and hungry.
He was lying on the grass, relaxed.
He sings happily.
（3）能接宾语的只有及物动词和介词，构成动宾和介宾结构。
（4）主、谓、宾、表、补语是句子的基本成分，不可或缺；定、状、同
位语是修饰成分，缺少时基本句型依然成立。
句型转换形式例说
整合转换题需要在原文和表格设题句之间进行同义或反义转换，英语
中一种意思的同义和反义的表达往往有很多，或是单词、短语、句型
之间的转换使用，或是词法和句法上的转换表达。需要平时进行大量
的记忆积累和转换训练。
导致：cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about 表
演：act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a
part/role in, show
成败：success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat
利弊：advantage; disadvantage
异同：difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality
优点：advantage, strong point, strength, virtue
单词、短语、句型
缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback
利益、好处：good, benefit, interest, profit, gain
错误：mistake, error, fault
质量、品质：quantity, amount, number
数量：quantity, amount, number
目的：purpose, aim, goal, objective
方法：way, means, method, approach, solution, manner
措施：measure, action
行为、活动：action, behavior, conduct, activity
步骤：step, stage, process, procedure
频率、频度：frequency, rate
程度：degree, level, extent
观点、意见：opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
想法：idea, thought, thinking
无意识：(un)awareness, (un)consciousness
原理、原则、规律：theory, principle, law
意义：significance, meaning, sense
价值：value
态度：attitude, manner
感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation
同意、正面：agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor,
support
反对、反面：disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary,
opposition, objection
要求、需要：demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim
问题：question, problem, issue
答案：answer, key, solution, result
反应：response, reaction
变化：change
比较：comparison, contrast
评价：feature, character, characteristic
特点：feature, character, characteristic
种类：kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety,
class, description
等级：grade, rank, degree, class
风俗、习惯：custom, manner, practice, habit
主题、话题：theme, subject, topic
标题：title, headline, heading
作用、功能：use, usage, function
关系、联系：relation, relationship, connection, touch,
link, contact
来源、历史：origin, history, source
事实、现实：fact, reality, actuality
规则、规定：rule, regulation
情况、状况：things, status, situation, condition, case,
circumstance, state
说明：explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction
介绍：introduction, presentation
定义：definition
描述性词汇：length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size,
color, look, appearance, shape, rate, speed, age, sex, price
小试牛刀
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读
内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的
横线上C每个空格只填1个单词。Many businesses offer membership cards to clients,
promising that they will enjoy discounts, and the more they use the cards, the
bigger the discounts will be. This is a common practice to attract and keep regular
customers. By providing quality products or services at reasonable prices,
businesses can indeed achieve this goal.However, in recent years, consumers
trying to book flights or hotels on certain websites have discovered that prices
were actually higher for frequent users than for newcomers. They found that they
could pay less by opening up a new account rather than using an old one.
Unfortunately, these businesses are using information gathered through big data
on clients' preferences and purchasing habits to take advantage of them, which
amounts to targeted price discrimination.There have been numerous cases of
overcharging based on big data on various shopping platforms in recent years.
1. 2020盐城市三模
However, since it's difficult to collect sufficient evidence to accuse these businesses, only a small
number of consumers have chosen to take them on. Thus, big data, which is supposed to benefit
the public, is helping some businesses cheat consumers. Big data itself is not abad thing, since it is
playing an increasingly important role in social life and economic growth. It can serve as a basic
resource and tool. But since it is being used to overcharge frequent clients, the public has
expressed anger. It's a short-sighted behavior that will eventually drive away customers. Instead,
big data should be used to improve businesses' services and products by strengthening supervision
（监督）and punishment so that this new technology can play its due role in Internet commerce.It's
urgent to stop the misuse of big data by stepping up supervision. Market and network supervisory
authorities need to join hands in this effort. The illegal use of big data should be severely punished.
Advanced technology should be more widely used to supervise big data use.It's all right for
businesses to employ certain methods to make big money, but to charge regular clients more than
newcomers by taking advantage of information collected through big data analysis is violating
regular clients' rights as well as their trust in these businesses. The Law on the Protection of
Consumer Rights and Interests clearly states that consumers have the right to know the truth about
the commodities and services they buy. Thus, to overcharge regular clients is not only betraying the
principle of fairness and sincerity, but also relevant laws. In the long run, it's the businesses that
will suffer most.
Passage outline Supporting details
A common practice Businesses, which promise quality products with lower costs, offer
membership cards with the ( 71) ▲ of appealing to regular
customers.
A reality (72) ▲to
expectations
• Newcomers can enjoy a (73) ▲ discount than
frequent clients byregistering a new account.• Personal
information gathered; clients have fallen (74) ▲ to targetedprice
discrimination.
The role of big data
in social
andeconomic
life
• Despite (75) ▲ of hard evidence, there have been
lots of caseswhere companies overcharge customers with the help
of big data.• Playing its due role, big data can (76) ▲
both businesses and thepublic.
(77) ▲
todiscouragi
ng misuse of big
data
• Market and network supervisory authorities should make
(78) ▲efforts.• Severe (79) ▲ is necessary to fight
against the illegal use of big datawith the wide application of
advanced technology.
Conclusion Overcharging regular clients violates the principle of fairness and
relevant laws, which, in the long run, will be most (80) ▲ to
businesses.
How Do We Make Good Use of Big Data in Commerce
答案：71. intention2.
contrary73. bigger74.
victim75.
lack/shortage76.
benefit77.
Approaches78.
joint/combined79.
punishment80.
harmful
这篇任务型讲了商家利用大数据杀熟的现象和对策。总体考察理解概括，也出现原词重现，难度中
等。较难的是74 题，可以定位到句子，但是需要自己概括出客人是大数据的受害者；80 题要注意
题干换了主语，换成了overcharging 这个行为，因此要转换成harmful。第71 题 理解概括题，也考
察固定搭配。第一段最后一句...businesses can indeed achievethis goal.，商家提供各种优质服务和
折扣是为了达成吸引顾客的目的，intention of doing...做...的目的，故填intention。第72 题 理解概
括题。结合第二段在说商家运用大数据杀熟造成价格歧视的现象，也就是期望和现实是相反的，故
填contrary。第73 题 理解概括题。第二段第二句...they could pay less by opening up a new account...
开通一个新的账户可以支付更少，也就是享受更大的折扣，故填bigger。第74 题 理解概括题。结合
第二段后半在说，商家收集了顾客的大数据，占据了优势进行有策略性的价格歧视，顾客成了受害
者，故填victim。第75 题 理解概括题。第三段第二行，...since it’s difficult to collect sufficient
evidence...，没有足够证据，也就是缺乏，故填lack 或者shortage。
第75 题 理解概括题。第三段第二行，...since it’s difficult to collect sufficient evidence...，没有足够
证据，也就是缺乏，故填lack 或者shortage。第76 题 理解概括题。结合第三段后半在说大数据有了
规则的约束可以提升服务品质刺激经济等等，也就是对商家顾客都有好处，结合该段第四行的
benefit，故填benefit。第77 题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。第四顿在说如何应对大数据下的杀
熟，也就是遏制滥用大数据的手段，approaches to doing...，...的方法，故填Approaches。第78 题
理解概括题,也考察固定搭配。第四段第二行...join hands in this effort，也就是要共同联合的努力，
故填joint 或者combined。第79 题 原词重现。第四段第三行...be severely punished，不合理的使用
大数据要被严厉的惩罚，动词转名词，故填punishment。第80 题 理解概括题。结合最后一段和最
后一句In the long run, it‘s the business that will suffer most.也就是说对顾客的不合理行为在未来会使
得商业本身反受其害，也就是这种行为对商业本身有害，故填harmful。
Orchids 'SecretOrchids(兰花）are some of the most rare and delicate species in all of nature.For
hundreds of years orchids have been prized discoveries of collectors and adventurers hoping to find new
and diverse kinds of the flower."Orchid hunters"went looking for the mysterious orchids and brought
back new types to sell.However,many of them met with tragedy instead.Dozens of hunters were killed
by accidents or diseases or murder.Others became food for horrible creatures.While
the plants have long been valued for their beauty,they may be even more important to
science and our understanding of co-evolution.Unlike plants that can self-pollinate(自我授粉），orchids
need very specific insects or birds to spread their pollen.The process by which insects,the wind,or birds
spread the pollen of different flowers is called pollination.Pollen is a powder produced by plants that
contains their genetic material.In order for the plants to reproduce,the pollen must be
physically moved to the flower's stigma(花的柱头），which contains an egg.Now the fertilized egg can
become a seed.Birds and insects can pollinate plants by touching many different flowers and spreading
the pollen around.
2. 2020扬州5月调研
Orchids evolved to attract insects and birds.Because there are many different species of
orchid,there are also many different ways the orchids attract their pollinators.Orlean explains
that"many species look so much like their favorite insects that an insect mistakes them for its
relatives.and when it lands on the flower to visit,pollen sticks to its body.Another orchid imitates
the shape of something that a pollinating insect likes to kill...Other species look like the mate of
their pollinator, so the bug tries to mate with one orchid and then another...and spreads pollen
from flower to flower each hopeless time."Other orchids don't use their shape at all,but rather
produce specialized smells to attract specific insects,such as bees,beetles or flies.Some orchids
smell like cake,some like chocolate,and some like rotting meat.All these smells may seem
weird,but they exist to attract creatures to their pollen and help the orchids survive.Orchids
provide new angles for the research into plant and animal evolution on the earth.The strategies to
attract insects and spread their flowers' pollen go on and on.Each family of orchids has a unique
kind of insect or bird that visits their flowers,as well as its own way of attracting them.It has
worked,too.Orchid species number more than 25,000 worldwide,which is more kinds of species
than any other flower on the planet,and new ones are still being found.Orchids and the insects
that pollinate them are one of the most amazing examples of evolution.By tricking the insects
that collect its pollen,the orchid has survived since the time of the dinosaurs.
71. value/ importance/ significance 72. risked/ sacrificed/ lost 73.
reproduce 74. similar 75. resemble/ imitate 76. cheat/ trick/ fool 77.
Rather 78. biological 79. greatest/ largest/ biggest 80. survival/
existence 71. value / importance / significance. 根据第一小节“For hundreds of years
orchids have been prized discoveries of collectors and adventurers …”, prized discoveries表
示“有价值的发现”。72. risked / sacrificed / lost. 根据第一小节最有一句话“Dozens of
hunters were killed by accidents or diseases or murder. Others became food
for horrible creatures.”73. reproduce. 根据第二小节倒数第三句话“In order for
the plants to reproduce, …”74. similar. 根据第三小节第三句话“…many species
look so much like their favorite insects that an insect mistakes them for its
relatives …”。这里用到短语be similar to sth 75. imitate / resemble. 根据第三小节第四
句“Another orchid imitates the shape of something that a pollinating insect
likes to kill...”
76. cheat / trick / fool. 根据第三小节第五句“Other species look like the mate of
their pollinator, so the bug tries to mate with one orchid and then another…
and spreads pollen from flower to flower each hopeless time.”77. Rather. 根
据第四小节第一句 “Other orchids don’t use their shape at all, but rather
produce specialized smells to attract specific insects …”78. evolution/ co-
evolution. 根据第二小节第一句“While the plants have long been valued for their beauty,
they may be even more important to science and our understanding of co-evolution.”79.
largest / greatest / biggest. 根据第五小节最后一句“Orchid species number more
than 25,000 worldwide, which is more kinds of species than any other flower
on the planet …”80. survival / existence. 根据最后一小节最后一句“By tricking the
insects that collect its pollen, the orchid has survived since the time of the
dinosaurs.”
二、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Here are a number of English
learning tips to help you improve your English.Choose a few of them to get started
today! Ask yourself weekly:What do | want to learn this week?Asking yourself this
question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is
most important to you.It is easy to focus only on the current unit,grammar
exercise,etc.If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week,you
will notice the progress you are making and,in turn,become more inspired by how
quickly you are learning English!You will be surprised at how this feeling of
success will motivate you to learn even more English.Quickly review important
new information shortly before going to bed. Research has shown that our brains
process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.By shortly(this means
very quickly--just a glance at what you are working on at the moment) going over
some exercise,reading,etc. before you go to sleep,your brain will work away on
this information while you sleep!While doing exercises and alone at home or in
your room,speak English aloud.
3. 2020南京市六校联合体5月联考
Connect the muscles(肌肉）of your face to the information in your head.Just as understanding the
basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player,understanding grammar rules does not
mean you can automatically speak English well.You need to practice the act of speaking
often.Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your
brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.Do five to
ten minutes of listening at least four times a week. In the past,I decided I needed to get fit and went
jogging--usually three or four miles.Well,after not having done anything for many months,those
three or four miles really hurt!Needless to say,I did not go jogging for another few
months!Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar.If you decide that you are going
to work hard and listen for two hours,chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any
time soon. if,on the other hand,you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis(five to ten minutes
at least four times a week),it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English.Look for
situations in which you must speak,read,and listen to English.This is probably the most important
tip.You need to use English in a"realworld"situation.Learning English in a classroom is
important,but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your
fluency in speaking English.If you do not know of any'"real life"situation,create new ones for
yourself by using the Internet to listen to news,write English responses in forums,exchange emails
in English with email pals,etc.
（71)_____ on Learning English
71.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 72.goal/plan 73.surprise
74.improved 75.sleeping 76.connection/links/relations
77.perfect 78.regularly 79.Practicing/Practising
80.chance/opportunity
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容
在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。The term “organizational culture” refers to the norms and
values of an organization, which together make the personality of the company. These
values and norms are shared by people working throughout the organization. They
govern the way employees interact with each other, within the workplace. Therefore,
improving organizational culture is the need of the hour, as people want to work for a
company that enables them to keep a balance between their work and personal life.
The organizations that treat their employees well and provide a good working
atmosphere have shown an increase in the productivity of their employees. As a result,
the attrition rates （损耗率） are also lowered, which saves a company the costs spent in
hiring and training the employees. So, a healthy organizational cultural is a win-win
situation for the management, the customers, the shareholders and most importantly,
the employees themselves.
4. 2020南京市十校5月调研
When it comes to improving organizational culture, raining your employees in the right way is an
important step towards improving your organization’s work culture. When your employees know
how to do things the right way and what the company expects from them, the rates of conflicts and
errors can be brought down significantly. In addition, through the right training, your employees will
become enthusiastic and be interested in working as a team and improving the work atmosphere as a
whole. Then a productive environment will be created.Another good way to bring about positive
changes in the culture of the organization is by analyzing the existing culture and comparing it with
the expectations of your employees. Bring changes accordingly. You can also organize discussions
with your team members and talk about matters related to the current culture of the organization.
Try to bring about the changes you find justified.Conflicts are an unavoidable part of any
organization and have direct bearing on the health of its culture. How they are handled is an indicator
of the common organizational culture. Therefore, when conflicts do arise, the management must
settle them quickly and kindly, in case they become worse over time. More importantly, an
unmistakable and just conflict resolution mechanism should be created. If employees feel they are all
being treated equally, they are more likely to accept their mistakes and the judgment of the
management.Since the organization is a collection of people, cooperation is a must to attain the
objectives. Team building is vital in this respect and the management must show the willingness or
intention to involve employees in this process. They may be fun activities, like sports, games or
serious ones. At the end of the day, such exercises strengthen the team spirit and the employees’
loyalty towards the organization, because cooperative teamwork proves a healthy organizational
climate.
Organizational culture
Concept
● Organizational culture refers to a set of (71)________ norms and values of
an organization.● These norms and values determine the interpersonal (72)
________ in the workplace.
(73)________ of
organizational
culture
● It helps the employees balance their work life and personal life.● It can
make the employees work more(74)________, thus lowering the attrition rates
and saving money.● It is (75) ________ to all parties, especially the employees.
Approaches to
improving
organizational
culture
Providing right
training
● Training can help the employees know the
company’s expectations,(76) ________ the risk of
conflicts and errors.● Right training helps develop the
employees’ enthusiasm and interest in teamwork.
Making
adjustments
● Examine the present culture and make a(n) (77)________
between the employee’ expectations and it.● Get your
team members to (78)________ the present organization
culture.
Handling conflicts
wisely
● Conflicts should be dealt with kindly without
(79)________.● All conflicts must be solved fairly
according to the rules.
Developing
cooperation
(80) _________ various activities to get all the employees
involved and strengthen team spirit.
71shared 72 relationship(s) 73 Significance/ Importance
74
productively/efficiently/effectively75beneficial/helpful/rewar
ding 76reducing/decreasing
77 comparison 78 discuss79hesitation/delay 80
Organize/Launch
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格
中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横
线上Holidays are good for workers and companies alikeThe swimming suits have been
dug out of drawers. The beach shoes have been brought back from the shed. Tens of
millions are about to go on their annual holiday. They will go away for at least a week.A
vacation means workers get more sleep without the early-morning alarm. In addition,
they no longer suffer the pain of the daily transport: the crowded railway carriages or
roads And best of all, there are no meetings to suffer. In short, holidays reduce stressIt
also gives workers a chance to recharge their mental batteries. Heading to a new location
allows employees to clear their thoughts. After all,there is more to life than spreadsheets
(电子数据表) and sales forecasts. For those on vacation, the occasional work-related
thought might occur when walking quietly along the beach, or through a wood. Often
such ideas will be all the more original for being dreamed up in a moment of relaxation
4. 2020苏锡常镇四市4月教学情况调查
Although it does lead to crowded traffic, there is something to be said for the
European tradition of taking holidays in August. The predictability of the season
means that companies can adjust their plans accordingly. Even those people who are
in the office can enjoy an easier pace of life. Most of their customers and suppliers are
on a break so there is not much that anyone can doIndeed, just as employees need a
break from the workplace, companies sometimes need a break from their employees.
After a trading scandal(丑闻) at Societe Generale, a French bank recommended that all
traders take a two-week break at some point in the year. The aim was to make sure
that any unusual dealing patterns would be discovered while the employee who was
suspected of doing something improper was away from his desk.Senior managers can
also benefit from seeing what happens when their juniors head to the beach.Does
office efficiency improve as soon as a mid-level manager disappears? If so, this
suggests that he or she is not running the department well. Does an underling(下属)
do a good job when the boss is away? In that case, they may need a promotion.Work
can be annoying but, as any unemployed person will tell you, it is better than the
alternative. . It gives purpose to people's days and, on occasion, can even be fun. But
not every day.Some days it is better to be reading a book. By a pool, in the sunshine.
Holidays are good for workers and companies alike
Introduction Searching for swimming suits and beach shoes, many people
are busymaking (71) ▲ for their upcoming holidays
▲ of
takingholidays
For workers ●When on holiday, workers will feel less
stressed, gettingmore sleep and enjoying(73)
▲ A from painfultransport and boring
meetings● Mental batteries (74) ▲ more
likely to come up with new ideas related to
their work●Those who don't go on holiday can
also live an ▲ life, because the majority of
theircustomers and suppliers are on a break.
For (76) ▲ ●Holidays are good opportunities for the(77)
▲ of unusual dealing patterns in a
company.●Holidays are good opportunities for
senior managers to see whether a mid-level
manager runs a department well or whether
(78) ▲ needs a promotion.
Conclusion ●Although work can(79) ▲ us, it is better than
unemployment. So find(80) ▲ in your work and holiday.
71. preparations72 Benefits/ Advantages/
Importance Significance73. freedom74. recharged75
easier/ easy76. companies77.discovery/ discoveries
78. anyone /someone79 annoy /upset/bother
/disturb80. fun/pleasure / enjoyment joy /happiness
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10题 每题1分 满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章
后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上
相应题号的横线上。If you see a group of people kneel in a circle on a beautiful beach
bowing before little piles of sand, don't panic: They are not into some cut ritual(崇拜
仪式) but rather undergoing a team building activity, which has become popular in
China in the last few years.Team building aims to enhance social relations between
members of a team, group or company address interpersonal problems, and improve
performance in teamwork scenarios and thus maximize output. As many leaders
prefer their teams to work that way, team building becomes a preferred choice to
achieve that goal. However, things sometimes go wrong. Like the case mentioned in
the beginning, the “Ceremony" implied participants were saying farewell 10 the past
and were ready to embrace future. The original intention was not bad, but the way in
was done was quite absurd.Many other ridiculous ceases have also become front-
page stories. In January 2016, a company in East China's Nanjing, capital city of
Jiangsu Province, asked its employees go into the streets crying slogans, hug women
they didn't know, and even kiss dustbins alongside the roads.
5. 2020如皋市模拟二
In December 2017, a beauty company in Nanchang, East China's Jiangxi Province, held its
14th anniversary celebration, during which employees hit each other in the face after
kneeling down. The company said it aimed to cultivate the so-called wolf spirit - a term
popular among Chinese small and medium-sized companies- which seek to help workers
make a firm decision to achieve success.But wait a minute, team building is meant to make
members feel like living in a family, isn't it? Can these extreme activities make people feel
so or at least enjoy the process? Many such activities have also turned into a way of
pleasing the leadership. Moreover, almost all such team building is scheduled at
weekends, sacrificing time with family members.This has completely gone off course. A
team can be united if it works in a harmonious atmosphere with members willingly
working together toward a goal, especially when the employers sets an example to care
for everyone in the team rather than being fussy. A relaxed gathering will be more
effective than exhausting team building programs designed to make staff better know
each other and get closer.What is learnt during team building is more important than what
form it takes, and a company should be aware of the importance of coordinating office
atmosphere daily. It is unrealistic to make employees go deep into understanding the
importance of teamwork or begin to love their company within just dozens of minutes of
team building programs. After all, managing a team well is tougher than hurting
employees' feelings.
The (71)________ of
team building
Many activities like people bowing on bended kneels in a circle on a
beachhave become a common practice to build team spirits
The purpose of
team building
Team building is to make a team, group or company more (72)_________
and productive.
The (73)________
of extreme team
building
Contrary to the original intentions, some team building is quite absurd
and has made (74)________ .In January 2016, a company in Nanjing asked
his employees to cry slogans on the streets, hug (75)________ women and
even kiss roadside trash cans.In December 2017, a company in
Nanchang asked his employees to slap each other's face after kneeling
down to make them (76)_________, workers.
The consequences
of extreme team
building
Participates don't feel part of a family and enjoy the process. Many such
programs on weekends have become a way to please the leadership and
led to (77)_________time with their families.
The (78)________
on team building
The employers should take the (79)_________ in showing concern for
everyone in the team and arrange a relaxed gathering. The employers
should put more (80)________ on coordinating office atmosphere daily
where members are more likely to0 develop team spirits and love their
company.
71. popularity 7 2. harmonious
73.cases/examples 74. headlines
75. unknown 76. determined 77. less
78. tips/suggestions/advice
79. lead 80. emphasis
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文
章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空
格只填一个单词。Escape from FoMOHere's a test you might enjoy：rate these situations on a
number scale，ranging from 1for mild discomfort to 7 for unbearable distress．Situation 1：you're visiting
New York City and realize there's no way you'll be able to get to all the exhibits，see all the recommended
plays or take in even part of the"musts"．How do you feel now？Something like 5？Situation 2：you，re
at dinner with friends，and you've all agreed to make it a strictly phone-free evening．But your
smartphone won't stop beeping Twitter and text alerts．Something is obviously up in your social network，
but you can't check．Even 7wouldn't match the stress you're feeling now．Welcome to FoMO （Fear of
Missing Out），the latest mental disorder caused by social media connections sharing updates that leaves
individuals feeling that they are missing out on something more exciting，important，or interesting going
on somewhere else．It is an outcome of technological advancement and booming social information．
According to a recent study，56per cent of those who use social networks suffer this．
6. 2020南京师大附中4月检测
It is not uncommon that at night when you've sworn again to put the phone aside or turn off the computer，you cast one
last glance at the screen on your way to bed in case you miss some titbit （趣闻）supplied by mere acquaintances or even
strangers'requesting your"friendship"．We all know the studies showing that end-of-life regrets centre on what we didn't
do，rather than on what we did．If so，constantly watching others doing things that we are not is rich ground for a
future of looking back in sorrow．Attractive online images-so charming from afar-make FoMO more destructive．
Technology has become the major construct through which we define intimacy （亲密）．You may look on in wonder as
someone taps out an endless text message instead of actually talking to the person they're with．Being connected to
everyone，all the time，is a new human experience； we，re just not equipped to cope with it yet．Researchers say our
dependence on technology can be reduced if we manage to separate ourselves，even for short periods of time，from our
gadgets．However，the problem can only be settled when we grasp that our brains and our humanity-not our
technologies-enable this addiction．We cannot seek solutions without honestly asking ourselves why we are so afraid of
missing out．Researchers find FoMO occurs mostly in people with unfulfilled psychological needs in fields such as love，
respect and security．FoMO levels are highest in young people，in particular young men．What，then，can we do about
something so damaging to our quality of life？The best way to cope with FoMO is to recognize that，at our fast-paced life
，we are sometimes bound to miss out．Instead of trying to maximize our benefits，we seek a merely"good
enough"result．If you still doubt that"good enough"is the best cure for FoMO，the words of the American essayist and
poet Ralph Waldo Emerson might strike the right chord，"For everything you have missed，you have gained something
else，and for everything you gain，you lose something else．"
Escape from FoMO
Main Points Details
Concept of
FoMO
FoMO，constantly （71） ___ our peace of mind，refers to the unease of
feeling that we are not part of social connection．
Examples of
FoMO
•When having dinner with friends，we feel extremely depressed when（72）
___ to check our social network．•Determined as we are to put aside phones，
we can't shift our （73） ___from them until we go to bed．
（74）
___behind
FoMO
•Technology develops and social information explodes．•Images of online
friends （75） ___ more to us，compared to our real world friends．•Some of
us attempt to feel（76） ___ A fulfilled on social network．
Bad effects
of FoMO
•We are constantly （77） ___for things that we didn't do．•Communicating
with friends in the virtual world gives（78） ___ to the decline of important
relationships with friends and family．
Suggestions
on avoiding
FoMo
•Get （798） ___ from the modern technology．•Recognize that missing out is
part of our life．•Accept that （80） ___can sometimes be"a blessing in
disguise"．
71．Disturbing72．Forbidden73．
attention/focus/concentration74．
Reasons/Triggers/Causes75．Appeal76．Psychologically77
．regretful/sorry78．Rise79．
separated/away/disconnected80．losses/loss
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