完形填空解题技巧和方法英语完形填空---命题特点
1)完形填空短文词数在250-360之间；选材多数以叙述为
主，叙议结合。
2)完形填空所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的
是让考生迅速进入主题，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到
解题的突破口。
3)完形填空题在命题设计上，语法不再是考查重点，而是侧
重考查词语之间的辨析以及上下文的理解。
4)完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类或属同一范畴，考查
点往往集中在实词上，即动词，名词，形容词，副词居多,
而介词，连词，冠词等虚词较少。高考英语完形填空---解题技巧
1.根据上下文语境解答完形填空题
2.根据词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题
3.根据习惯搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题
4.根据常识背景解答完形填空题1)充分利用首句作为解题的突破口
例1：The man was in rags when he came into
the tailor’s shop. The assistant __1__ him and
selected him __2__ suit that they had. He said
that he didn’t have any small change on him.
1. A. looked for B. looked down upon
C. looked up to D. looked here and there
2. A. the most expensive B. the newest
C. the cheapest D. the largest
根据上下文语境解答完形填空题
√
√例2: When I began planning to move to Auckland
to study, my mother was worried about a lack
of jobs and cultural difference. Ignoring these
__36__, I got there in July 2010. (2011.安徽)
36. A. doubts B. concerns
C. instructions D. reasons
例3. After the birth of my second child, I got a
job at a restaurant. Having worked with an
experienced __36__ for a few days. I was
allowed to wait tables on my own. (08 全国Ⅰ)
36. A. manager B. assistant
C. cook D. waitress
√
√例4: Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards
northern New South Wales with my mother
restored our faith in human kindness.
Countrymen throughout the whole trip _1_ us
with their kindness and generosity, and one
particular _2_ really stood out.
1. A. encouraged B. supported
C. educated D. impressed
2. A. incident B. hotel
C. adventure D. traveler
√√2)好好利用表示逻辑关系（如so, thus, therefore;
however, but, while; also, and, as well; besides等）、
结构层次（firstly/ secondly/ thirdly等）等标明句子，
段落，篇章的内在联系的词或词组，理清文章的网络
及上下文的联系。
例1：The poverty(贫困) was worse than anything
my young companions had ever imagined. Back
in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the
group. Many __28__and cried. (2009. 浙江)
28. A. gave up B. broke down
C. set off D. held on
根据上下文语境解答完形填空题
√例2: With her heart beating fast, she struggled so
hard to move 39 (forward) that she didn’t hear
the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She
stopped by the road. The big black car also
__40__ . (2010. 江西)
40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started
例3. Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the
father of modern detective fiction, stories of an
investigator who has to solve murders and other
__27__. (2009.佛山二模)
27. A. accidents B. crimes
C. events D. incidents
√
√例4. Finally I turned the lock and pushed the door
open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting
knee or something. I put my head in, expecting
the worst. But to my __43__, the room wasn’t
empty at all！
43. A. regret B. disappointment
C. surprise D. knowledge
例5：These tell the story of a mother whose baby
grows _23_ and pale and has changed so much
that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
√
√3)根据上下文信息进行逻辑推理
例1：Not all of these fairies are the friendly,
people-loving characters that appear in
Disney films, and in some folktales they
are__22__ and cause much human suffering.
22. A. powerful B. cruel
C. frightened D. extraordinary
根据上下文语境解答完形填空题
√例2: (2010. 广东)
When I first came to America, I noticed that a
public building had two different__23__ and
they had distinct functions. You have to push the
door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the
building and to pull the door with the word
“PULL” to__24__the building. This was new to
me, because we use the __25__door in south
Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of
a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
23. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors
24. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close
25. A. main B. same C. front D. back
√√ √1) 利用原词复现解题
例1：All of a sudden I started to feel rather _42_
She wondered why I was looking for this sort
of _43_ I felt even more hopeless when she
told me that it would be 44(difficult) to get a
job without 45(experience).
42. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied
C. hopeless D. pleased
43. A. place B. job
C. advice D. help
根据词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题
√ √例2: After finishing my homework. I wandered
into the dining room where you were buried
20(under) piles of law books. I was _21_. Why
were you doing what I do — memorizing
textbooks and studying for 22(tests)? When you
said you were in law school, I was more
puzzled.
21. A. amused B. worried
C. puzzled D. disappointed
例3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle
and other animals feed on them. Moving
animals from one field to another can provide
the _1_needed for new growth.
1. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help
√
√例4: In our discussion with people on how
education can help them succeed in life, a
woman remembered the first meeting of an
introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor 37(marched into) the lecture
hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with
dried beans, and invited the student to __38__
how many beans the jar contained. After
39(listening to) shout of wildly wrong guesses
… an important lesson about science.
36. A. art B. history C. science D. math
38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
√√2) 利用同义词、近义词、反义词信息解题
例1：There were many ways to prevent this
from happening: hanging a knife over the
baby’s head while he slept or covering him
with some of his father’s clothes were just two
of the recommended __27__ .
27. A. cases B. tools
C. steps D. methods
根据词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题
√例2: I remember as a child I said something _40__
about somebody, and my father said, “Any time
you say something unpleasant about somebody
else, it’s a reflection of you.”
40. A. unkind B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
例3. On __39__ days, she wore heavy clothes and
a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime she
40(brought) out neat, belted cotton dresses and
a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.
39. A. sunny B. rainy
C. cloudy D. snowy
√
√3)利用词意差别来推测
例1：“I only just came __1__,” she replied. “I
haven’t unpacked my bag yet.”
1. A. abroad B. broad
C. aboard D. board
例2: With a faint whistling _55_, the car was
gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her
head in disbelief… (2010.江西)
55. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone
根据词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题
√
√例3：My first novel _45_ while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
例4：…Given the right tools ,we can train our
brains to act like what they did when we were
younger. All that’s __ 50__ is the practice
designed for the purpose : a few exercises for
the mind.
50. A. required B. inquired
C. acquired D. requested
Tips:
(1) 在平时对意义上较接近的词注意比较和积累
(2) 根据具体语境正确理解词汇的意义
√
√1) 利用动词与介词的搭配解题
例1: (2009.广东)On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s
brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major
French newspaper __21__ his brother for him
and…
21. A. found B. misunderstood
C. mistook D. judged
[解析] “mistake sb for sb”, 意为“把某人误认为
某
人”，故选C.
根据固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题
√2) 利用动词与其宾语的搭配解题
例1: (2009.广东) Nobel arranged in his will to give
the largest part of his money to __28__
the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to
people who…
28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
例2:(2008·重庆)On the road of life, the help of
strangers can _37_ our loads and lift our
spirits…
37. A. move B. increasing C. lighten D. carry
根据固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题
√
√3) 利用句式结构上的搭配和习语搭配等解题
例1: Intellectual property (IP) (知识产权) is a
product of the mind that has commercial
value. The concept __21__ back to 1623 when
the first patent law to protect IP rights was
passed.
21. A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns
[解析] date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，
故
选B。
根据固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题
√例2：Participating workplaces let employees
wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation.
“It’s a real way for everyone to feel like
they’re making a __1__,” says the Emmy-
winning actress.
1. A. difference B. decision
C. friend D. profit
Tips: 要注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答
案，这样往往容易出错。
√例3：A woman in her sixties lived alone in her
little cottage with a pear tree at the door. She
spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the
children nearby drove her __21__ by making
fun of her. They would climb her tree and then
run away with pears, __22__ “Aunty Misery”
at her. (2008·陕西)
21. A. hopeless B. painful
C. dull D. crazy
22. A. calling B. shouting
C. announcing D. whispering
√√4) 利用语法分析解题
例1: I used to hate being called upon in class
mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn
to myself. And _36_otherwise assigned(指定) a
seat by the teacher, I always 37(chose) to sit at
the back of the classroom…
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
[解析] unless “除非”, 引导条件状语从句。
根据固定搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题
√例2：Five and a half years ago my father was
suddenly rushed to a hospital for a heart
operation. At the time, we had no idea __1__
he was seriously ill…
1. A. whether B. how
C. that D. where
[解析] 此句是一个复合句，“we had no idea”是主
句，“___he was seriously ill”是从句，考查由连
接词引导的同位语从句，用来补充说明名词idea的内
容；其次，从句中的成分齐全，故选that, that无意义
，只起连接作用。
√完形填空所选的短文是独立的语篇，但有时常渗透着
各种相关的常识，从人文科学到历史、地理知识等。
因此，在做题时，要积极地调动自己所掌握的文化背
景和生活常识，并注意中西文化的差异，从而大大的
简化分析与判断过程。
例1：Sometimes I really doubt whether there is
love between my parents. … They don’t act in the
37(romatic) ways that I read in books or I see on
TV. … __39__ flowers to each other on
Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.
39. A. sending B. making
C. receiving D. exchanging
根据文化背景和生活常识解答完形填空题
√例2：Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a
deep breath and began to 16(speak) . Now she
was Portia, a strong –willed __17__ in
Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.
17. A. member B. actress
C. player D. character
例3：The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀)
when it gets __1__.
1. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
√
√例4：One man who was walking to work at the
time described the moment the earthquake
occurred ,“ Everything was shaking. As soon
as it happened I saw many people __ 4__
outside and I realized it was an earthquake.”
4. A. rushing B. shaking
C. talking D. working
√例5：…the mother was holding their baby
daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food
stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe.
Mr. White drove them to __1__ . The
ambulance was running very fast along the
road.
1. A. the best hospital
B. the biggest hospital
C. the nearest hospital
D. the Children’s Hospital
√巧解完形填空——高分技巧
一、研究首尾——找主题
二、上下联系——寻信息
三、左顾右盼——找搭配
四、思前想后——觅逻辑
五、语境分析——辨词义
六、集中精力——破难题
七、回读检查——补漏洞
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