书面表达审题谋篇素材
假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对大学专业选择比较困惑,请给曾经做
过职业规划师(career planner)的前外教Mr. Joyce写封信,介绍你本人在
学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学
专业方面提出一些建议。
注意:
1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数100左右(格式已给出,不计入总词数)。
1
Dear Mr. Joyce,
I am Li Hua, one of your former students. It will be only two months
before we graduate from high school, yet I am quite confused about what I
should choose to major in the university. Therefore, I am writing to consult
you, hoping you can help me out.
Since you once worked as a career planner, I sincerely hope you can give
me some valuable advice with regard to major application. I am good at
mathematics and physics. Besides, my interest also goes to music, and I have
been active in the school's orchestra. As for my job in the future, I want to be
a scientist who will help make the world a better place. So how about
majoring in physics?
I am eagerly looking forward to your early reply! Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Lucy来信询问你计划在大学学
什么专业。就此请你用英语写封回信,主要内容包括:
1.你的专业选择;
2.你选择该专业的理由;
3.为此你打算怎么做。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可适当发挥,使行文连贯。
2
Dear Lucy,
I’m delighted to receive your letter asking about the major I will choose in
the university. Actually, I have decided to major in computer science.
There are some reasons why I made such a decision. Firstly, with the
development of society, computers are playing an important role in many
aspects of our life. Secondly, browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies, so I
think I can study computer science well. Last but not least, being good at
computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.
I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must
devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects. If I
can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to
develop some software.
Best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply.
假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack 对你参加高考的事非常关心,发
邮件向你询问。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.高考概况(考试时间,科目等)
2.高考的重要性;
3.你的打算(目标院校及专业等)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3
Dear Jack,
Glad to hear that you are concerned about my taking the National College
Entrance Examination this year. I’m writing to tell you something about it.
The National College Entrance Examination is the biggest examination in China,
which takes place on 7-8 June every year. Chinese, math and English are the three
compulsory subjects. We can choose three other subjects according to our own will.
Undoubtedly, the National College Entrance Examination means a great deal to
every Chinese student. It determines whether one can attend a college or not and
what job one can obtain in the future.
As for me, my dream university is Zhejiang University. And I plan to choose
English as my major since I have been dreaming of spreading Chinese culture to the
rest of the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算招募一位校报英文版
的编辑,请你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted”为题目
写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下:
1、要求:英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑;
2、工作内容:选择与编辑同学们的英文来稿;
3、有意者请在下周五前与学生会联系。
注意:
1.词数100左右 2.不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥。
4
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is in great need of an editor for its English
edition, whose job is to pick out and edit the English articles from
students that are appropriate for teenagers.
Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following
requirements. First, he/she should be good at English and have a
good taste for art. Second, he/she should be able to operate the
computer skillfully. Third, he /she should show a willingness to give
up some of his/her spare time to serve the students.
Those who are interested in the job and meet the requirements
please get in touch with the Student Union/Students’ Union before
next Friday.
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友打算参加湖南卫视举办的 “汉语桥”
大赛,请根据以下内容用英语给写一封信,介绍相关情况。
主要内容:
1. 报名时间:5月31号以前。
2. 举办时间:9月10号。
3. 参赛人员:非本土汉语使用者。
4. 比赛内容:汉语听、说、读、写能力、中国传统知识文化和技能。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
5
Dear Jim,
How are you recently? I’m glad to hear that you are going to take
part in the contest, Chinese Bridge, which is to be held on September
10th this year. I would like to tell you something about it.
This contest is for non-native Chinese speakers only. The
competitors will show their talents in listening, speaking, reading and
writing, as well as in traditional Chinese culture and skills, like painting,
Chinese Kung fu and the paper cutting. Be sure to sign up for the
contest before the end of May. You still have a lot of time to practice
before the contest starts.
I do hope you will get a good result in the competition, Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华，高三生活已经结束，同学多年，友情、爱
情弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，
要点如下：
1)写信目的；
2)你们之间难忘的事情；
3)再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿。
注意：
1) 词数100左右。
2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
6
Dear Ms Zhang,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me
a hand when necessary.
One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous
and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic
performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you
asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed
with me the reasons for my failing in the exam. More unforgettably, you managed to help
me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Gradually, I learned how to
adjust to myself and stayed calm in the College Entrance Examination.
Ms. Zhang, I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got to
know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope. Wish you happiness and good
health.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考即将来临，针对你班有些同学感觉对高考信心不足，
有一种恐惧心理，所以你班决定举行以“信心与期望”为话
题的主题班会，请准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1、生活中困难不可避免，应对困难需要信心…
2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…
3、你对困难的态度…
7
It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various
difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important
than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find
sometimes the question is not as “huge "as we imagine。
Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems
to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some
persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the
difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and
then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I
believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And
nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!
假如你是李华，毕业前夕，请你写一篇文章回顾你
的高中生活。
注意:
词数100左右.
8
My High School Life
Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and filling, due to the ultimate goal---
College Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but boring
study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I can' t agree with
them. Personally, I live a fruitful and happy life in high school. It can’t be denied that
study is my priority that I must spend most of my time and energy on it. Sometimes,
study may make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I still can adjust my mood to
enjoy my life. Besides, I can also get a sense of achievement when I do well in my study
or make progress. The most important is that my friends bring much happiness to me
and my parents' care inspires me to go on. I think friends in high school are my best
friend forever, because they know me a lot and witness all of my emotions. They are
the persons who grow with me. In addition, teachers in high school care much about
our students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other.
We build deep friendship together. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school,
which I will cherish forever.
假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体
同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下:
1)毕业的心情；
2)高中三年的收获；
3)感谢和决心。
注意：
1) 词数100左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3) 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
9
Good morning, everyone.
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has
been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot
bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the
three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows
and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.
Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It
was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe
many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and
encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve
been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live
up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.
Thank you for your listening.
假定你是李华，计划周末和同学去茶园 (tea
plantation) 体验中国茶文化。请写封邮件邀请外教
Henry参加，内容包括：
⒈ 出发及返回时间；
⒉ 活动安排：采茶、品茶、观看表演等；
⒊ 期待Henry一同前往。
注意：⒈ 词数100左右：⒉ 可以适当增加细节，以
使行文连贯。
10
Dear Henry,
My classmates and I are going to the tea plantation to experience
Chinese tea culture this Saturday. Knowing that you’re interested
in Chinese tea culture, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the
activity.
The activity is to be held on Saturday April 20th. As scheduled,
we’ll gather outside the school-gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll take
a bus to the tea plantation together. To ensure a satisfying
activity, many activities are in store for us to get involved in.
On our arrival, we’ll participate in the tea-plucking activity under
the guidance of the workers there. After lunch, an introduction
concerning Chinese tea culture will be given to us, which can help
spread the tea culture. We’ll return to our school at about 4:00
p.m.
Your participation will surely make the activity fruitful and
meaningful. I would appreciate it if you could confirm your
participation at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你校即将举办"我和我的祖国"英语演讲比
赛。请给你校外籍教师James 写一封电子邮件，告知他演
讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委。
要点包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 举办此活动的目的和意义；
3. 诚挚邀请他担任评委。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
11
Dear Mr. James,
I'm writing to tell you that an English speech contest will be held in the
lecture hall on September 30 and we would like to invite you to be one of
the judges of the contest.
The speech contest with the theme "My Motherland and Me" is intended
to arouse students' patriotic enthusiasm. Inspired by the activity,
contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well
as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland.
Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and make necessary comments for
the contest. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你所在高中学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新
型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；
2. 个人感受；
3. 表达信心。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇： 流行病epidemic
疫情 epidemic situation
新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus （novel 小说n. 新颖的adj.）
12
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua ，Chairman from a Senior High School. On behalf of my school, I would
like to express the sincerest gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice (牺牲n.)
in the battle against the novel corona virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the
potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also
you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to
defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!
Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable
contribution. I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts China will win the battle
and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)统计，全球81%的青
少年缺乏锻炼。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语准备一篇发
言稿，在一次国际中学生交流活动中发言。
1.缺乏运动的原因：
2.运动的好处；
3.如何制定运动计划。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头和结尼已为你写好，不计入总词数。
13
Dear fellow students.
According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of
exercising. And it will lead to our health problem. In my opinion，we should
exercise every day.
As we all know, most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having
much homework in high school. We prefer phones than sports. However, sports
can strengthen our body and make us energetic,which is beneficial to our study. So,
I want all of you to make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. You can
choose a sport you like and make a reasonable time for doing it.
Make sure you can insist otherwise you cannot gain the effect. Anyhow, I hope
all of you can change your mind and spend some time exercising.
That’s all. Thank you！
假定你是李华,你们学校要于下个月举行汉语演讲比赛。你
想邀请你的交换生好友一来自英国的Green参加。请依据下
列要点,给他写封英文书信:
1.演讲主题:学校生活;
2.参加比赛的意义。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
14
Dear Green,
I'm Li Hua. The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to invite you to
compete in the Chinese Speech Contest to be held in our school next month, of
which the topic is the school life.
You have been here learning Chinese for three years, so I hold the firm belief that
you must have an unforgettable life and study experience, which you can share
with us. At the same time，not only can you improve your spoken Chinese greatly
by attending the competition, but also you will become more confident. As far as
I'm concerned, it is indeed a good opportunity for you.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,你想阅读美国的最新英文版自然杂志。请根
据要点提示,用英语给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信。
要点:
1.请他代购;
2.说明理由;
3.请他给出阅读建议。
要求:
1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已经给出,但是不计人总词
数;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
15
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
You know I like nature very much. And now our English teacher asks us to read
some English books. So I would like to read some magazines about nature, which
can not only improve my English but also broaden my horizons. However, it is not
easy for me to buy such magazines in China. I wonder if you can help me buy some
latest editions and I will transfer the money to you online. By the way, I would
greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice on reading.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
假定你是李华,你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣,
他想请你推荐一款中国传统餐饮,请给他写一封email. 内容
包括:
1.餐饮名称;
2.简要描述;
3.推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
16
Dear Peter
I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink，so I'm writing
to recommend a popular drink for breakfast——the soybean milk.
Just like tofu，soybean milk can also date back to Han dynasty, its white
color makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually make from beans
and when heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious
as well as nutritious since it’s rich in plant protein. As the research shows,
soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin younger.
If you're interested, why not have a try? I'm sure you’ll fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你
的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,
并请你介绍- -位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，
内容包括:
1.该人物是谁;
2.该人物的主要贡献;
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
17
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语“
囊萤映雪”,向你求助了解其寓意并了解有关知识，请给他回信，要
点如下：
1. 该成语的寓意；
2. 中国成语的特点（简洁有意义，源自文学经典，历史故事，民间
口语）
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇： 萤火虫 firefly 中国成语 Chinese idiom
18
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese
idioms. Nang Ying Ying Xue tells a story--- a scholar in ancient time studied so diligently
by the light from the firefly in the summer night and the reflection of snow in winter. It
indicates that in spite of the poor and tough situation, we should devote ourselves to
working persistently for the goal.
In fact, Chinese idioms, brief but meaningful, are an important carrier of Chinese
culture, which guide us through our life with its unique wisdom. Some idioms are
concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about
have their origins in historical stories. Besides, using idioms in communication will
surely make expressions vivid and powerful.
I sincerely hope the above can be of some help and you can feel the charm of Chinese
culture through learning idioms.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方
学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该
项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表 示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。
内容如下：
1. 活动开始时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 学生住宿安排。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
19
Dear Jason,
I'm Li Hua. chairman of the students' union. On behalf of the students, I'd like to
express our heartfelt gratitude for inviting us to your school's upcoming Chinese
Culture Week. To get further information, Pm writing to make some inquiries
concerning the event.
Firstly, I'm wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply
for visas and book air tickets in advance. Also, I want to ask about the specific activities
throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations
and promote our participation. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of
accommodation(s) will be provided? If possible, we hope to stay in the school
dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your
students.
Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal
with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，正在牛津布鲁克斯大学( Oxford Brookes University)
学习，得知孔子学院( Confucius Institute)要举办“孔子学院日”主题活
动。你决定邀请你班的同学 Peter去参加，要点包括:
1.时间:1月23号周五8:00至16:00
2.地点:孔子学院的学生俱乐部
3.活动:讲座、传统表演、品尝中国小吃等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
20
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua. Learning that you are fond of Chinese culture, I am writing to invite
you to a themed event on Confucius Institute Day, which will take place on
January 23. Below is simple introduction on it.
The event to be held in the student club of Confucius Institute will start at 8 am
and end at 16 pm on Friday. To expose participants to splendid Chinese culture,
varieties of activities will be designed after an interesting speech on Chinese
festivals. For example, some typical performances like Peking Opera and Face
Changing will be shown and you will have the chance to taste local snacks from
different provinces of China.
If you are interested in what I have stated above, please accept my invitation
and come to the event on time. Looking forward to your reply.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友James对中国古典音乐
(classical music)和演奏乐器很感兴趣，请你给他回复
邮件。提示如下:
1、介绍中国古典音乐特点;
2、举例介绍熟悉或者著名中国古典乐曲;
3、简要介绍中国古典乐器。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
21
Dear James,
I'm more than/excessively delighted that you asked about the characteristics/features
of Chinese classical music and the instruments with which it is played. Needless to
say/Undoubtedly/As is widely accepted, classical music seldom fails to fascinate people.
Just as Chinese characters, the same pronunciation with different tunes will convey
different meanings, making it attractive but difficult for learners, especially beginners,
to master one instrument. What‘s more, closely connected to Chinese poetry, those
famous pieces often come with a poetic title, among which is “gaoshanliushui”, literally
meaning “high mountains and flowing water". Whenever it is played, an imagined
picture unfolds before listeners' eyes. Then, as for the classical instruments
favored by Chinese people, the Pipa and the Guzheng usually come at the top of the
list. Should you take up an instrument, I am always at your service.
Hopefully, these above help you appreciate Chinese classical music.
假定你是李华。下周三你校将有一批美国友好学校
的师生到访。现需要两名学生志愿者去机场接机。
请写一封邮件邀请正在你校学习的交换生Ryan一同
前往，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.出发时间；3.交通
方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使
行文连贯。
22
Dear Ryan,
I'm writing to ask if you'd like to work as a volunteer next Wednesday. As you know, a
group of foreigners are coming to visit our school. So two volunteers are needed to pick
them up at the airport. I have decided to go and I hope you can join me.
First, I want to invite you as we are good friends and it's a good chance for us to do
voluntary work together. Moreover, you have no difficulty communicating with our
guests , which will surely make them feel comfortable when they arrive. If you are
willing to go, we shall meet at the school gate at 9 in the morning. A coach will pick us
up and go to the airport.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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