一、动词的时态
1、现在进行时:表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。(与now
连用)
构成:助动词be的人称形式+现在分词
(am is are) (动词+ing)
单数 复数
第一人称 I am walking. We are walking.
第二人称 You are walking. You are walking.
第三人称 He is walking. They are walking.
She is walking.
It is walking.+ing cook-cooking do-doing draw-drawing
read-reading answer-answering
listenlistening wash-washing
clean-cleaning fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting swing-
swinging drink-drinking catch-catching
pick-picking watch-watching play-playing
count-counting collect-collecting
去e+ing write-writing take-taking have-having
dance-dancing come-coming
双写单词
最后一个
辅音字母
+ing
run-running swim-swimming 2、一般过去时:表示过去的动作或状态,常有明确的时间状语。
如:last weekend, yesterday.
动词的过去式(规则) 动词的过去式(不规则)
+ed +d 去y+ied go-went read-read
eat-ate sing-sang
take-took buy-bought
see-saw swim-swam
am-was is-was
are-were have-had
get-got leave-left
fly-flew
watch-watched
wash-washed
clean-cleaned
play-played
visit-visited
climb-climbed
learn-learned
row-rowed
danc
e
-
danc
ed
study
-
studie
d3、一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的
动作,或表示主语的性格、能力、特征
等,常与often, usually, always, every
day, sometimes等时间状语连用。
一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当
主语是第三人称单数时(he she it),
应用动词的单数第三人称形式。 4、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状
态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如this afternoon,
tomorrow, tonight, next week等。
构成:be going to +动词原形
单数 复数
第一人称 I am going to… We are going to…
第二人称 You are going to… You are going to…
第三人称 He is going to… They are going to…
She is going to…
It is going to…
一般将来时还可以由助动词will+动词原形构成。二、形容词的比较级:用于两者之间的比较,表示
程度上“更高”,常用从属连词than连接。
+er tall-taller short-shorter strong-stronger
old-older young-younger long-longer
+r fine-finer nice-nicer large-larger
late-later
去y+ier heavy-heavier happy-happier
early-earlier easy-easier
双写形
容词的
最后一
个辅音
字母+er
thin-thinner big-bigger fat-fatter
hot-hotter三、名词的单复数
1、名词前需要加an的单词:apple、
elephant 、 eagle 、 ant 、 actor
、 actress 、 artist 、 engineer 、
egg 、 orange 、 eggplant 等
2、名词后需要加es的单词:tomato
、 potatoHomework:
1、复习单词表…年级…
册Unit…。
2、完成《英语小屋》第
…页。