2020北京朝阳区高三英语一模讲评（阅读+七选五）下 15张PPT

机读部分解读 2020朝阳一模3 阅读理解 4 七选五 Part2阅读理解 (37,40,41,42,45 ) 03语篇分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了耶鲁大学医学院的研究者们偶然发现死猪的大脑里仍然有电波活动的迹象后 发生的一系列的事情。 B篇 Para.1 and Para2 – Sestan and his lab members found electrical activity in dead pigs’ brain Para4– Sestan shut down the experiment and contact the NIH and a Yale bioethicist. Para.5 – They submitted the work to Nature, receiving sharp criticism. Para.6 – Their paper was published in 2019. And the team has been busy fielding questions from the media and scientists. Para.7—They will be very thoughtful in the future exploring uncharted territory. Para3– A neurologist determined the readout was an error. 事件发生的过程37. How could we best describe Nenad Sestan?  A. Responsible and reliable.      B. Cooperative and creative.  C. Determined and inspiring.     D. Professional and cautious.    Para.3 Sestan brought in a neurologist, who determined the readout was actually an error, but the possibility  had frightened them.  Para. 4 Sestan kept his cool and immediately did two things: he shut down the experiment and contacted the  US National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as a Yale bioethicist(生物伦理学家).  Para. 7 “We want to get outside opinion before we do anything,” Sestan says. “When you explore uncharted  territory, you have to be extremely thoughtful.”    professional professional cautious 总结判断负责的，可信的 配合的，有创造性的 坚定的，鼓舞人心的 专业的，谨慎的 cautious 1. consistent 连续的，持续的         the party‘s consistent failure to come up with any new policies          这个政党长时期的提不出任何新政策   2. suggest 暗示，言下之意 （熟词生义）  3. engineer 秘密策划,设计制造 （熟词生义）          Some even suggested that the researchers were engineering immortality.            有些人甚至暗示说这些研究人员是在秘密研究永生之道。  4. hold off 推迟，延迟  5. run its course 按常规发展，完毕  6. field 处理，应对（问题或意见） （熟词生义）           The team has been so busy fielding questions from the media and scientists.                                         他的团队一直忙于处理来自于媒体和科学家们的各种问题。 词汇积累C篇 语篇分析：本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的翅膀除了能让其在空中飞行之外，还有许多功 能，旨在告诉我们有些事情并不像看到的那样简单。 Para.1,2 Some misunderstandings about butterfly wings are listed and they are actually alive. Para.3 the process of the experiment Para.4 result1: The relevant sensors were on the wings themselves. result 2: Disc-shaped cells that appeared to be similar to pressure- sensitive neurons were found. Para.4,5,6 the results of the experiment Para.5 result 3: Some butterfly wings have a heartbeat. Para.6 result 4: Different parts of the wing are covered by different sorts of scales. 40. What is the function of scales over the scent pads?   A. Attracting mates. (Para.1 They may be used to attract mates. 指代的蝴蝶翅膀 )      B. Increasing blood flow.  (并未提到)  C. Covering powerful tubes.      D. Producing the cooling effect.  Para. 6 In all their experiments simulating different environmental conditions, Dr.  Yu and Dr.  Pierce consistently found that, different parts of the wing are covered  by different sorts of scales(鳞屑). In particular, tubes pass through scales over the  scent pads. This improves their ability to spread heat away and helps keep the  living parts of a butterfly’s wings alive.  细节理解 D41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?     A. Seeing Is Believing       B. More Than Meets The Eye  C. Nothing Seek, Nothing Find    D. Fine Feathers Make Fine Birds  眼见为实 超出眼睛所见 无追求，无收获 人靠衣装，马靠鞍 Para.1 This plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a bird’s feathers. In  fact, that’s not true.  考察主旨 BD篇 Fact or Fiction?  语篇分析：本文为议论文。作者通过专家的研究以及对比等方法证明了回忆录理应属于纪实文学的范畴。 Para.1 definitions of the key terms Para.2 propose the central point ( whether memoir should be branded as non-fiction.) Para. 3 Studies show that human memory can be reliable. Para.4 The memoir can rely on the memories of people by using contrast. Para.5 The author’s morality can be trusted. Para.6 Make a conclusion: Memoir is rightfully categorized under the umbrella of literary non-fiction. 42. The author introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by _________. A. illustrating why it is important to talk about memoir B. listing some interesting facts and features of memoir C. defining key terms that are discussed later in the passage D. making a comparison between autobiography and memoir Para.1 Non-fiction can be broken down into many categories. One category is literary non-fiction, which is  still based in fact but employs some of the storytelling elements that fiction uses. Literary non-fiction  includes a type of autobiography(自传) called memoir. Memoir most often focuses on a certain period of  the author’s life. It is, by definition, rooted in truth. Still, people sometimes question whether memoir  should be categorized as non-fiction at all.  写作手法 CA. the most profitable memoirs are those shown to be the most factual  B. many authors are untrustworthy, although many memoirs are fact-based  C. memoir is rightfully categorized under the umbrella of literary non-fiction  D. memory is too unreliable for memoir to be considered a type of non-fiction    Para. 5 Writing a factual memoir that appeals to readers has the potential to be profitable for the author, Para.5 However, there is no reason to be suspicious of memoir author’s intentions. there is no motivation for a memoir writer to knowingly change or beautify the truth. Para. 6 Looking beyond the author’s own life events, memoir can inform readers about the world in the same way that other non-fiction can. Memoir has a way of relaying facts about anything from an occupation to brief fashion trends, all of it meaningful to the author. Para. 3 As an emotionally charged event unfolds, the brain activity changes in a way that amplifies small details. This activity helps build a more precise and accurate memory. 45. According to the passage, the author believes ________.  推理判断C七选五（49）04七选五 What Your Nose knows 语篇分析：本文为一篇说明文，讲述了嗅觉丧失和我们健康之间的关系以及对于我们的影响。 Para.1 brief introduction Para.2 How can we smell? Para. 3 What cause smell loss? Para.4 There’s connection between problems with your ability to smell and certain diseases. Para.5 The possibility of improving your ability to smell is promising. 49 According to Dr. Davangere Devanand, an expert on neurodegenerative(神经变性的) diseases and smell loss, the main reason appears to be that the functioning of the brain regions involved in smell and memory becomes damaged as we grow older. E. As people get older, many of them couldn’t identify certain kind of smell. 当我们老了，很多人不能分辨特定的气味。 G. And with age, there is a decline in the ability to smell to some extent in the nose, but much more in the brain itself. 随着年龄的增长，在某种程度上人类鼻子的嗅觉能力会下降。但是大脑本身能力的下降会更大。 ✅ ❌