2020年北京市英语高考考前语法填空专练

2020考前语法填空练习 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。 2020-07 语法填空练习（一）（2019 高考） A On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. B Earth Day, 4 marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 activities (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless. C Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 suggests/suggested/ has suggested (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 where they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 who/that are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源 ). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 meaningful (meaning) college experience. 1.￿voiced 2.￿facing 3.￿myself 4.￿marked 5.￿in 6.￿activities 7.￿suggests/suggested/has￿suggested 8.￿where 9.￿who/that 10.￿ meaningful 语法填空练习（二） A My favorite thing to do 1 in/during the summer is to go to Grandpa’s lake cabin (小屋). In the evening after a full day of fishing, Grandpa and I sit on the bank and enjoy the scenery. The sun setting behind the mountains 2 fills (fill) the blue sky with orange and yellow. Colorful sailboats float by us 3 slowly (slow). Suddenly, a fish jumps out of the water, making tiny waves in rings. B A few days ago, I 4 was invited (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As I approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. 5 To calm (calm) myself, I tried an unusual way. I 6 asked (ask) the audience, “How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech?” Almost all 7 hands (hand) went up. “Well, that’s exactly how I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my speech. C Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 8 joining (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 9 yourself/yourselves (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out 10 what you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career. 1.￿in/during 2.￿fills 3.￿slowly 4.￿was￿invited 5.￿To￿calm 6.￿asked 7.￿hands 8.￿joining 9.￿yourself/yourselves 10.￿ what 语法填空练习（三） A Members of a Chinese surveying team 1 reached (reach) the summit of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. The surveyors are tasked with measuring the mountain. They used a global navigation satellite system receiver, a gravimeter, snow-depth radar and a meteorological measuring instrument. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first 2 successful (success) expedition to Qomolangma from the Tibet side and the 45th anniversary of China’s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma’s 3 height (high). B Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station have made the universe’s first space-baked cookies. They are the very first kind of food to be baked in space 4 from raw ingredients. The astronauts said eating 5 freshly (fresh) baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting remainder reminder of home. This will be important for astronauts 6 going (go) to the moon or on the long journey to Mars. C Zhu Beibei, 29, 7 has worked (work) to help farmers to spray pesticide (喷杀虫剂) onto the fields with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机UAV) for years. Once he didn’t know 8 how to talk about his job, but now it has a formal title—UAV controller. Recently, “UAV controller” was listed, along with 12 other jobs, as 9 a new profession, according to a statement声明10 released (release) by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人力资源和社 会保障部. 1.￿reached 2.￿successful 3.￿height 4.￿from 5.￿freshly 6.￿going 7.￿has￿worked 8.￿how 9.￿a 10.￿released 语法填空练习（四） A Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, but the story behind it may not 1 be known (know) to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty wrote a song for children 2 called (call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be a success due to their talents. The sisters published the song in 1893. Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters’ permission. He added a second verse, 3 which was the familiar Happy Birthday to You. B Last year, we took a long journey to the west of China. It was our first time living 4 independently (independent) away from home. We were eager to enjoy the typical scenery of the desert. From the moment we arrived, it didn’t disappoint 5 us (we). But the journey was quite challenging. We didn’t have enough supplies of food and water. One time we even 6 got (get) a flat tire on our car. You cannot imagine what a tough time we had in the hot burning sun. Fortunately, with the help of some villagers, we finally changed the tire. We were inspired by this marvelous journey. C Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 7 trends (trend) in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people 8 have chosen (choose) veganism over the past decade. What is driving this 9 growth (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is stressful for the environment. According to a study, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 10 higher (high) than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. 1.￿be￿known 2.￿called 3.￿which 4.￿independently 5.￿us 6.￿got 7.￿trends 8.￿have￿chosen 9.￿growth 10.￿higher 语法填空练习（五） A A Kentucky pizza driver, Ralph Letner, is a hero after he helped to evacuate撤离 people from a home 1 which was on fire when he arrived at a home in Somerset to make a delivery. He saw the house 2 burning (burn), so he ran inside, shut off the breaker, and got on his knees to move through the smoke and find the occupants. Once Ralph located homeowner Jesse Decker trying to battle the flames, he escorted(护送) him out the front door. Jesse says Ralph is a hero for saving his life. But, like all great heroes, Ralph 3 simply (simple) says he was raised to help others in need. B In the zoo, the animals 4 are kept (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior 5 called (call) zoochosis动物病. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among 6 animals (animal) kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, 7 and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. C In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is why other companies cannot make a product that 8 looks (look) like another. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money 9 to find (find) the right name for their products. 10 An example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations联想力. The Ford Mustang福特野 马 and the Jaguar美洲虎 are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong. 1.￿which 2.￿burning 3.￿simply 4.￿are￿kept 5.￿called 6.￿animals 7.￿and 8.￿looks 9.￿to￿find 10.￿ An 语法填空练习（六） A I have some good news for you. This July, we’re going to enter the International Teen Robotics Competition, which 1 will take (take) place in Tianjin. Since you did well in other robotics competitions in the past, I’m beyond excited 2 to offer (offer) you a spot on our team. With your skills and experience, our team will undoubtedly outperform all the others. Please keep an eye out for an email from me, 3 which will include our detailed training plans up until the day before the competition. If you have time, I’d appreciate some feedback on the plans. B According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies. For the study, Dinges assigned volunteers to four groups and observed 4 their (they) reactions. The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks; the second was given six hours; the third group 5 got (get) four hours of sleep; and the fourth received zero hours of sleep for up to three days. Dinges found that the people in the first group remained normal 6 while the people in the last three groups showed tiredness and negative emotions in different degrees. C England’s Salisbury Plain is nothing but an empty grassland. So why do thousands of tourists go there each year? They come to visit Stonehenge, one of humanity’s 7 oldest (old) and most mysterious creations. Archaeologists (考古学家) think construction of Stonehenge began about 5,000 years ago. The monument originally had 30 upright stones 8 arranged (arrange) in a circle. Only 17 still stand today. Each one is about four 9 meters (meter) tall and weighs 26 tons. Due to its historical value, Stonehenge 10 was named (name) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986. 1.￿will￿take 2.￿to￿offer 3.￿which 4.￿their 5.￿got 6.￿while 7.￿oldest 8.￿arranged 9.￿meters 10.￿was￿named 语法填空练习（七） A This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city 1 where I’m living. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers. I’ve never run for more than half an hour, so I’m 2 amazed (amaze) that some people manage to keep going for over four! I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10- km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. 3 Seeing (see) how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal. B 4 On May 2, the space tourism rocket New Shepard, developed by US space company Blue Origin, 5 successfully (successful) made its fifth trip into space and 6 landed (land) back at its launch site at west Texas, US. According to The Sun, the New Shepard rocket climbed to an altitude of 346,406 feet – more than 100km. That means the rocket entered outer space. Although there was no crew on board the rocket, Blue Origin promises that it 7 will send (send) up its first human mission (任务) later this year. C From April 25 to 27, the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 8 was held (hold) in Beijing. Around 5,000 people from some 150 countries and about 90 international organizations attended 9 the forum. More than $64 billion in deals were signed during the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. The BRI is not only a link between China and Europe but also a new network 10 to connect/connecting (connect) the Central Asian countries and those beyond. 1.￿where 2.￿amazed 3.￿Seeing 4.￿On 5.￿successlandedfully￿ 6.￿landed 7.￿will￿send 8.￿was￿held 9.￿the 10.￿ to￿connect/connecting 语法填空练习（八） A Miss White 1 gave (give) a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first 2 to hand (hand) in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously 3 puzzled (puzzle), she began to look it over. Miss White’s face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test. B Chinese dumplings are one of the most celebrated著名的Chinese 4 foods (food). Although the exact history is unclear, the Chinese 5 have been enjoying/ have enjoyed (enjoy) them since around the first century. Strictly speaking, there are only two kinds of jiaozi: boiled and steamed. While not classified as jiaozi, other kinds of dumplings are popular in China as well. Guo tie, pan-fried dumplings called “potstickers” in North America, are a popular snack. Wontons, dumplings with a very thin outer layer, 6 are found (find) in soup often. Some dumplings can even have soup inside of 7 them (they), like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao. C My dictionary explains “happy” as “lucky” or “fortunate”, 8 but I think a better explanation of happiness is “the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the 9 happier (happy) we are. It’s easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to love where we please, even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pressure, we have turned happiness into one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, 10 which makes us extremely unhappy. 1. gave 2. to hand 3. puzzled 4. foods 5. have been enjoying/have enjoyed 6. are found 7. them 8. but 9. happier 10. which 语法填空练习（九） A George 1 takes (take) an interest in old dictionaries. He recently found 2 a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George felt delighted. But while he 3 was having (have) lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in．He was astonished—the smiling face was 4 older (old) than he remembered but unmistakable! It was his old classmate Richard Pike. B One thing to be aware of is that when 5 eating (eat) with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel 6 uncomfortable (comfortable) with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up 7 with a little rice when they are not looking. C Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at developing strength and flexibility. However, 8 what yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 9 to hear (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 10 is celebrated (celebrate) on 21 June. 1. takes 2. a 3. was having 4. older 5. eating 6. uncomfortable 7. with 8. what 9. to hear 10. is celebrated 语法填空练习（十）（适应性测试） 1. persuaded 2. my 3. successful 4. where 5. Studies 6. trying 7. is considered/has been considered 8. in 9. easily 10. designed persuaded m y successful where Studies trying is considered/has been considered in easily designed 答案 练习一 1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 4. marked 5. in 6. activities 7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful 练习二 1. in/during 2. fills 3. slowly 4. was invited 5. To calm 6. asked 7. hands 8. joining 9. yourself/yourselves 10. what 练习三 1. reached 2. successful 3. height 4. from 5. freshly 6. going 7. has worked 8. how 9. a 10. released 练习四 1. be known 2. called 3. which 4. independently 5. us 6. got 7. trends 8. have chosen 9. growth 10. higher 练习五 1. which 2. burning 3. simply 4. are kept 5. called 6. animals 7. and 8. looks 9. to find 10. An 练习六 1. will take 2. to offer 3. which 4. their 5. got 6. while 7. oldest 8. arranged 9. meters 10. was named 练习七 1. where 2. amazed 3. Seeing4. On 5. landed 6. successfully 7. will send 8. was held 9. the 10. to connect/connecting 练习八 1. gave 2. to hand 3. puzzled 4. foods 5. have been enjoying/have enjoyed 6. are found 7. them 8. but 9. happier 10. which 练习九 1. takes 2. a 3. was having 4. older 5. eating 6. uncomfortable 7. with 8. what 9. to hear 10. is celebrated 练习十 1. persuaded 2. my 3. successful 4. where 5. Studies 6. trying 7. is considered/has been considered 8. in 9. easily 10. designed