2021届高三英语一轮复习必修二 unit1 Cultural relics （共29张）

leagon818leagon818 B2 UNIT1 Cultural relics 高三英语一轮复习 leagon818leagon818 一、美文背诵 • Dear Sir or Madam， • I'm writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city. • It was built in the late Tang Dynasty. On the walls of the tomb are many paintings, which show us how people at that time lived. The wall paintings are of great value. But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution, which comes from visitors who come in every day. leagon818leagon818 • I think some measures should be taken immediately. For example, we should put glass walls in front of the paintings. Second, the number of visitors should be limited. And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings of the tomb. Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly. • Looking forward to hearing from you. • Yours sincerely， • Li Hua leagon818leagon818 二、重点词汇突破 • 1．survive vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之 后还存在 vi.活下来；幸存；残留 • 【经典例句】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人 类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯 一方法是和自然和谐相处。 • (1)survive from... 从……幸存 • survive on... 依靠……生存下来 • survive sb. by... 比某人多活了多少岁 • (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存； [C]残存物 leagon818leagon818 • 即练 • ①[2019·江苏卷]Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights _______(survive)． • ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband ________ 5 years. • ③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]None of these seems to have much chance of ________ (survive)． • 答案① to survive ② by③survival leagon818leagon818 • 2．design n．[C]设计样式；设计图样 v．设计； 计划； 企图； 决意(做) •  【经典例句】This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. • 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的， 重点在于听说训练。 • (1)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事…… • be designed for/to do sth. 打算被用来做…… • (2)by design 故意地；蓄意地 • (3)designer n. 设计者 leagon818leagon818 • 即练 • ①[2019·天津卷]Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. • ②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]For Western ________ (design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. • 答案①designed②designers leagon818leagon818 • 3.remove vt. & vi.移动;去除;拿走;开除;免职;脱去 (衣物)；搬迁 • 一词多义——写出下列句中remove的含义 • ①Because of the serious air pollution, he decided to remove from the city to the countryside.______ • ②It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.____________ • ③[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze._______ leagon818leagon818 • ④As far as I know, the company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.______ • 答案①搬家②摘掉，脱掉③去除④开除，免职 • remove... from... 把……从……移开/撤掉 • remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除 • remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人 退学 • remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑 leagon818leagon818 5 • 4．worth prep.值得；相当于……的价值 n． 价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的 •  【经典例句】It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. • 花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得 的。 • (1)be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得做 …… • be worth＋n.值得……；值…… • (2)be worthy+of being done/to be done...值得做 • (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得 做某事 leagon818leagon818 • 即练 • ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth ____ (experience)． • ②I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and __________________________ (很值得参观)． ③In my opinion/view, the short English film — Growing Together is well worthy ________. • 答案①experiencing②well worth visiting/a visit③of being watched leagon818leagon818 • 经典助记 • After removing dirt from the vase, the expert was amazed to find that it survived from the Tang Dynasty. The vase was so amazingly designed that it was well worth buying at such a reasonable price. leagon818leagon818 三、重点短语 • 1．in search of 寻找 • 【经典例句】He is determined to go to the USA in search of a better life. • 他决心去美国寻求更美好的生活。 • search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 • search for＝look for 寻找 • search...for... 为找到……而搜查…… leagon818leagon818 • 即练 • 对比填空(search for, in search of, search) • ①He looked everywhere as if ______________________ something. • ②I ________ the room for the lost key, but in vain. • ③[2016·10月浙江卷写作]Jane thought and decided to __________ some food. • 答案① in search of② searched ③ search for leagon818leagon818 • 2．belong to属于； 归属； 为……的一员 • 【经典例句】First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. [2019· 浙江卷书面表达] • 首先，校服使学校看起来更漂亮。学生们觉得他 们属于一个特别的群体。 • (1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时 态和被动语态 • (2)belongings n. 财产；所有物 leagon818leagon818 • 即练 • ①Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the well educated. • ②Having sold most of his ________ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. • 答案①belongs②belongings leagon818leagon818 • 3．in return作为报答；回报；作为交换 • 【经典例句】I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. • 我希望我能做点儿什么事来回报他对我的好。 • (1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 • (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 • by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… leagon818leagon818 即练 • 对比填空(in return, in turn, by turns) • ①____________ your help, I invite you to spend  the weekend with my family. • ②It is our responsibility to take care of our sick  mother ____________. • ③As we all know, all theories come from practice  and ____________ serve practice.  • 答案①in return for② by turns③in turn leagon818leagon818 四、句型与语法 • 1．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… • (教材P2)There  is  no  doubt  that  the  boxes  were  then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at  that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. • 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯 堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。  • (1)There is no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”，that引 导同位语从句 • (2)There is no doubt of/about... 毫无疑问…… • There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问 leagon818leagon818 四、句型与语法 • (3)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… • I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… • 即练 • ①There is no doubt ________ the grand gathering  to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding  of the PRC was a great success. • ②I never doubt ________ special classes can help  the  gifted  children  to  graduate  earlier  and  take  their place in life sooner. • ③There is still some doubt ________ the autumn  sports meet will be held in our school. • 答案① that② that ③whether leagon818leagon818 四、句型与语法 • 2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构 • (教材P5)In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪 些证人不能相信。 • “疑问词＋不定式”结构： • (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、 表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语 态。 • (2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。 leagon818leagon818 四、句型与语法 • 即练 • ①When and where ________ (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further. • ②With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms ________ (decorate)． • 答案① to hold ②to decorate leagon818leagon818 • 经典助记 • As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth protecting. However, some people are in search of them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. leagon818leagon818 五、巩固训练 • 单句语法填空 • 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]One was that I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. • 2．A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed ________ (test) our communicative ability. • 3．Johson will probably ________ (remove) from the list of candidates for the position for his rude behavior. • 4．It has been nearly three weeks since those priceless ________ (paint) were stolen. leagon818leagon818 • 5．As we all know, time is the most ________ (value) wealth that one can have. • 6．Henry told me that there was a time ________ he stayed up every night going over his lessons. • 7．[2019·北京卷]Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your ________ (culture) awareness. • 8．There is clear ________ (evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. leagon818leagon818 • 9．He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile ____________ (start) a campaign to protect our environment. • 10．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do ________ return. •  答案1amazed 2 to test 3be removed • 4 paintings 5valuable 6when 7cultyral • 8evidence 9to start/starting 10 in leagon818leagon818 • 语境改错 • 1．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找 出并改正。 • After removed dirt from the vase, the expert was amazed to find that it survived the Tang Dynasty.The vase was so amazingly designed that it was very worth buying at such a reasonable price. • 答案removed­­removing, survived后加from • very­­well leagon818leagon818 • 2．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找 出并改正。 • My grandpa got down to protect cultural relics at less than 20 and that was a time when China was on war. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains searching them. He was thought highly of and was awarded a medal for his work. • 答案protect­­protecting, on­­at • searching 后加for leagon818leagon818 • Thanks for watching! • See you next time!