名
词
可数名词:指能以数目来计算,
可以分成个体的人或东西.
不可数名词:不能用数字计
算的.可数名词变复数:
规则1,直接加s:
balloon balloons
boy—
doll —
book—
dollspen— pens
boysbooks规则2:以s、x、 ch 、sh结尾加es:
box
watch
bus
boxes
watches
buses
dish dishes则3:以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:
tomato tomatoes
potato
photo
potatoes
photos
heroes hero
注意: (照片)规则4:以f,fe结尾变f, fe为ves
lives
knives
leaves
life
knife
leaf
wolf wolves
wife wives
thief thives
shelf shelveswife
knife
wolf thief
shelf leaf
knives
leaves
wolveswives thives
shelves规则五:以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es
countries
baby
factory
country
babies
factoriesteeth
feet
geese
tooth
foot
goose常用的不可数名词:
water rice juice
coffeemeat/ beef /pork moneywater fruit ice juice rice (与水有关的)
money food bread coffee sugar
milk
meat beef pork mutton clothes
soap
hair paper ink grass
不
可
数
名
词既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有:
chicken duck chicken duck
chicken
鸡(可数)
鸡肉(不可数)
duck
鸭子(可数 )
鸭肉(不可数)还有
lamb (羔羊)
foods 各类食物
fruits 各类水果
fishes 鱼类
既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有:单复数同形
three sheep
two deer
many fish
two Chinese
单复数同形:即单数和复数的写法一样。
单复数同形的词常有:
sheep (绵羊) deer (鹿) fish (鱼)
Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人)判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是
不可数名词。Y(可数) N(不可数)
1.I would like a glass ( ) of water.( )
2. I bought dad a bottle ( ) of beer (
).
3. Do you know Alice’s telephone( )
number( )?
4. Is the food( ) made of mutton ( )?
Y
N
Y N
N
N
Y
N5. There is a fish ( ) in the water( ).
6. The Chinese ( ) love tea ( ).
7. The coffee ( ) on the table( ) is
for you.
8. The pen is out of ink.( )
N N
Y N
N N
N9. Do you take some sugar ( )with
your milk ( )?
10. Bob lost a lot of blood( )in the
war.
11. Mom bought a bag ( ) of rice ( )
yesterday.
N
N
N
Y N二、 写出下列名词复数形式
1.desk - 2. boat -
3. map - 4. dish-
5. class - 6.church-
7. dress - 8.page-
9. boy - 10.hero-
11.potato - 12.radio-
13.party- 14.factory-
15.leaf - 16.shelf-
7man- 18.tooth-
19.child- 20.deer-
21.school- 22.beach-
23.baby-
desks boats
maps dishes
classes churches
dresses pages
boys heroes
potatoes radios
parties factories
leaves shelves
men teeth
children deer
schools beaches
babiesHomework:
1、复习单词表…年级…
册Unit…。
2、完成《英语小屋》第
…页。